Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2602.05472v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The quest for expert-level reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) has been hampered by a persistent extit{reward bottleneck}: traditional reinfor
arXiv:2601.22367v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generalized Bayesian Inference (GBI) tempers a loss with a temperature eta > 0 to mitigate overconfidence and improve robustness under model m
arXiv:2605.23454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based rewards offer a promising way to extend reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models beyond tasks with automatically verifiable an
arXiv:2605.23497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for legal research, yet their fixed training cutoffs and reliance on static parametric knowledge are at odds
arXiv:2605.23204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific research is being reshaped by AI systems that move beyond isolated assistance toward longer-horizon workflows spanning literature grounding,
arXiv:2510.00526v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is the standard approach for post-training large language models (LLMs), yet it often shows limited generalization. We
arXiv:2602.11146v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Preference optimization for diffusion and flow-matching models relies on reward functions that are both discriminatively robust and computatio
arXiv:2605.22866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compound AI systems route tasks through hierarchies of specialised components. Attribution is dominated by Shapley-based methods (SHAP), which decompose
arXiv:2605.23254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from real-world data is frequently hindered by the compound challenge of long-tailed class distributions and noisy annotations. Existing method
arXiv:2605.23887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal knowledge-graph data marketplaces face three coupled failures in static designs: stale hybrid index shortcuts reduce recall as edges evolve,
arXiv:2605.23138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) potentially offer a pathway to practical quantum advantage, but their optimization is heavily hindered by barren
arXiv:2605.23449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variational autoencoders (VAEs) often struggle to represent non-commutative structure in learned latent spaces. Symmetry-aware VAEs commonly address t
arXiv:2402.17888v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post-hoc out-of-distribution (OOD) detection has garnered intensive attention in reliable machine learning. Many efforts have been dedicated t
arXiv:2605.23744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection in multivariate time series (MTS) is hindered by dynamic inter-variable dependencies and feature entanglement under spectral noise, an
arXiv:2605.23491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) and Test-Time Scaling (TTS) have advanced LLM code generation through executable verif
arXiv:2605.23595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of machine learning has produced an ever-expanding ecosystem of models, making it increasingly challenging to verify the reliability
arXiv:2605.23391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for coupled multiphysics systems suffer systematic accuracy degradation as inter-equation coupling strengthens.
arXiv:2605.23332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of large language models into political discourse analysis creates new opportunities for comparative research, policy analysis, and civi
arXiv:2605.23655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-resolution (HR) image perception presents a key bottleneck for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). While visual search offers a promising s
arXiv:2603.16331v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) exhibit backtracking and self-verification mechanisms that enable them to revise intermediate steps and reach correct
arXiv:2605.23826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Keyframe selection is a direct way to provide verifiable visual evidence for long-video question answering (QA). Queries differ in what they require,
arXiv:2605.23281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular metric depth estimation has achieved strong progress with large-scale training and universal-camera modeling, yet robust deployment across div
arXiv:2502.17119v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep generative models have made rapid progress in image, text, audio, and video generation, and are increasingly being applied to structured
arXiv:2509.26383v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge-graph retrieval-augmented generation (KG-RAG) couples large language models (LLMs) with structured, verifiable knowledge graphs (KGs
arXiv:2605.23451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world image super-resolution aims to recover high-quality images from complex and unknown real-world degradations. However, existing generative Rea
arXiv:2605.23328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion Recognition in Conversation is a core component of affective computing, while current resources of sign language emotion datasets primarily focu
arXiv:2605.23189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction (CP) gives distribution-free coverage for modern vision and language models, but it is often forced to make a ranking decision from
arXiv:2605.23096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) enables private inference by evaluating neural networks on encrypted data. In this way, we can delegate the computa
arXiv:2603.07079v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-policy distillation is a promising approach for transferring knowledge between language models, where a student learns from dense token-lev
arXiv:2605.22826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantifying the deceptive potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) is critical for AI safety, yet difficult to achieve in uncontrolled environments.
arXiv:2605.23118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tracking tumor lesions across serial CT scans is essential for oncological response assessment. Existing automated methods face a fundamental trade-of
arXiv:2605.23428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern multimedia systems, efficient video processing is critical, especially in resource-constrained environments such as IoT-based camera networks,
arXiv:2512.12677v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We explore efficient strategies to fine-tune decoder-only Large Language Models (LLMs) for downstream text classification under resource const
arXiv:2605.22898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning protocols face a structural trilemma: canonical server-based aggregation~ite{mcmahan2017} creates a single point of failure and gradi
arXiv:2605.22897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A persistent challenge in machine learning for scientific applications is jointly achieving prediction and understanding. Statistical models excel on st
arXiv:2605.23555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the challenge of reconstructing photorealistic and animatable 3D human avatars from monocular videos. While existing methods rely o
arXiv:2508.14083v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ubiquity of missing data in urban intelligence systems, attributable to adverse environmental conditions and equipment failures, poses a s
arXiv:2605.23422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning high-quality oblique decision trees remains a significant challenge due to the discrete and non-convex nature of split optimization. We present
arXiv:2605.23113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-visual deepfake localization demands interval-level outputs that serve as temporal evidence. Despite recent progress, symmetric fusion under singl
arXiv:2505.13893v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have intensified efforts to fuse heterogeneous open-source models into a unified system that inherit
arXiv:2508.13663v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Methods for query answering over incomplete knowledge graphs retrieve entities that are likely to be answers, which is particularly useful when such
arXiv:2511.03882v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Imitation learning-based robot control policies are enjoying renewed interest in video-based robotics. However, it remains unclear whether thi
arXiv:2605.22892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modelling claim frequency and severity for non-life insurance pricing predominantly relies on generalised linear models, with gradient-boosted machine
arXiv:2605.23082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Survival analysis aims to model how covariates and time jointly shape the time-to-event distribution under right censoring. Classical methods such as
arXiv:2605.22843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL converts natural language questions into executable SQL queries, enabling non-technical users to access relational databases for analytics a
arXiv:2605.23198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dataset pruning reduces the storage and training costs of deep learning by selecting an informative subset from a large dataset. However, most existing
arXiv:2605.22939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We aim to improve the reasoning capabilities of diffusion language models (DLMs). While SFT is a popular post-training recipe for autoregressive models,
arXiv:2605.23470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting how a dynamical unit evolves over time - how an individual ages, an epidemic spreads, or a physical system degrades - typically requires de
arXiv:2605.22829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as an effective paradigm for enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) with external knowledg
arXiv:2605.23203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The adoption of vision neural networks in regulated industries requires formal robustness guarantees, especially in safety-critical domains such as he
arXiv:2605.23754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing constitutive models that capture how materials deform under load traditionally requires years of specialized expertise in continuum mechanics
arXiv:2605.23174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact measurement of physiological signals from facial videos, offering strong potential for remote hea
arXiv:2605.22872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Experienced physicians develop diagnostic expertise through clinical practice, acquiring not only disease knowledge but also the ability to differenti
arXiv:2602.13480v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Launchpads have become the dominant mechanism for issuing memecoins, exposing investors to a new class of high-risk launches that existing rug-pull de
arXiv:2605.23057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ModeSwitch-LLM is a lightweight request-boundary controller for improving single-GPU large language model inference efficiency by routing each request
arXiv:2505.17015v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have rapidly advanced in visual tasks, yet their spatial understanding remains limited to single ima
arXiv:2602.20210v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Crystal modeling spans a family of conditional and unconditional generation tasks, including crystal structure prediction (CSP) and de novo ge
arXiv:2605.23482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dataset distillation compresses large training sets into compact synthetic datasets while preserving downstream performance. As modern systems increas
arXiv:2602.13473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although foundation models have demonstrated remarkable success in general domains, the application of these models to electroencephalography (EEG)
arXiv:2511.05963v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers replace recurrence with a memory that grows with sequence length and self-attention that enables ad-hoc lookups over past tokens. Conse