Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.09864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid and accurate damage assessment following natural disasters is critical for effective emergency response. However, identifying fine-grained damage
arXiv:2605.08134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to auto-regressive (AR) models, offering greater expressive capacity a
arXiv:2505.18091v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically trained on data mixtures: most data come from web scrapes, while a small portion is curated from hi
arXiv:2605.08263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work studies decentralized novelty detection with global false discovery rate (FDR) control across heterogeneous composite null distributions, wi
arXiv:2605.10295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper aims to construct a linguistic resource of Korean Multiword Expressions for Feature-Based Sentiment Analysis (FBSA): DECO-MWE. Dealing with m
arXiv:2503.18273v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, Islamophobia has gained significant traction across Western societies, fueled by the rise of digital communication networks. This p
arXiv:2605.08218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes latent visualization by optimization (LVO), a mechanistic interpretability technique that extends feature visualization by optimiz
arXiv:2505.05740v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces the first globally optimal algorithm for the empirical risk minimization problem of two-layer maxout and ReLU networks, i.e.,
arXiv:2509.25646v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning operators from data is central to scientific machine learning. While DeepONets are widely used for their ability to handle complex domains,
arXiv:2605.10364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling uncertainty in heavy-tailed time series remains a critical challenge for deep probabilistic forecasting models, which often struggle to capture
arXiv:2605.10279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DeepLog is an operational neurosymbolic framework that unifies logic and deep learning within standard PyTorch workflows. While existing neurosymbolic s
arXiv:2605.08442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent memory attacks against LLM agents achieve high attack success rates against open-source models. In these attacks, malicious instructions in
arXiv:2605.09628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth super-resolution (DSR) aims to recover a high-resolution (HR) depth map from its low-resolution (LR) counterpart. With color image guidance, this
Delighted to announce our 3rd world modeling workshop! After NYC and Montreal, we are now headed to Chicago! - August 31st to September 2nd - CfP and details on the website: https://wm-booth.org - @yl
arXiv:2605.08396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing complexity of modern computational environments often burdens researchers with infrastructure management, authentication protocols, and c
arXiv:2605.09269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) requires reliable reward models, yet existing single-step evaluators can suffer from lazy judging, exp
arXiv:2605.08135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equilibrium propagation (EP) is a biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation (BP), but its effectiveness can degrade in deeper and more chall
arXiv:2605.08794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern generative models can be understood as probability transport from a simple base distribution to a target data distribution. Deterministic trans
arXiv:2603.08065v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Structured pruning reduces LLM inference cost by removing low-importance architectural components. This can be viewed as learning a multiplica
arXiv:2502.06044v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hyperparameter tuning is a key component of machine learning procedures, but when validation data contain sensitive user information, search m
arXiv:2605.10015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study the problem of sampling from a distribution under the constraint of differential privacy (DP). Prior works measure the utility
arXiv:2605.09331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Large Language Model (LLM) training is fundamentally bottlenecked by pathologically flat saddle points in extreme high-dimensional landscapes. Mo
arXiv:2605.08249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen vision foundation models do not merely extract features; they organize images through a learned coordinate system. We ask whether that coordinate
arXiv:2605.05284v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evolutionary computation has long promised to deliver both high-performance optimization tools as well as rigorous scientific simulations of D
arXiv:2602.13759v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study eigendecomposition on SO(n) under streaming observations C_k = C_{sig} + sigma_k^2 I + E_k, where the isotropic background sigma_k^2 I may
arXiv:2605.08882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow Matching has recently emerged as a popular class of generative models for simulating a target distribution mu_1 from samples drawn from a source di
arXiv:2605.09302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study posterior sampling for inverse problems in discrete state spaces using discrete diffusion models as generative priors. While continuous diffu
arXiv:2605.09881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability seeks to reverse engineer a trained neural network by identifying the minimal subset of internal components. We perform a
arXiv:2605.08104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper explores the application of the Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm within a Distributional Reinforcement Learning setting and introduces an im
arXiv:2605.09693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Yes. We find that large multimodal models develop mental imagery when solving spatial puzzles, and they do imagine sheep when solving sheep puzzles. W
arXiv:2605.08199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death globally, underscoring the need for effective, accessible monitoring solutions, particularly
arXiv:2605.09514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unobserved confounding prevents standard covariate adjustment from identifying causal response functions in observational studies. Proxy causal learning
arXiv:2605.09347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete variables are common in many applications, such as probabilistic reasoning, planning and explainable AI. When symbolic reasoning techniques are
arXiv:2605.09566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Deep Unfolding Networks (DUNs) have significantly advanced Compressive Sensing (CS) by integrating iterative optimization with deep networks. How
arXiv:2604.05064v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic data is essential for training foundation models for time series (FMTS), but most generators assume static correlations, and are typ
arXiv:2605.09098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Dynamic Meta-Metrics (DMM), a framework for machine translation evaluation that learns source-sentence conditioned combinations of existing m
arXiv:2605.10185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ghost imaging reconstructs spatial information from a single-pixel bucket detector by correlating structured illumination patterns with scalar intensi
arXiv:2605.10360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While novel view synthesis (NVS) for dynamic scenes has seen significant progress, reconstructing temporally consistent geometric surfaces remains a cha
arXiv:2605.10050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-form video understanding remains challenging for Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs), as the dense frame sampling introduces massive visual tok
arXiv:2605.09603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models enable parallel token generation and offer improved decoding efficiency over autoregressive models. However, their perf
arXiv:2410.01656v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the estimation of distributional parameters when samples are shown only if they fall in some unknown set S subseteq R^d. Kontonis, Tz
arXiv:2605.08606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric human mesh recovery (HMR) from monocular head-mounted cameras is increasingly important for AR/VR applications, but remains challenging due t
arXiv:2605.10938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion and flow-based models have become the de facto approaches for generating continuous data, e.g., in domains such as images and videos. Their
arXiv:2507.06658v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Theories of democratic stability, populism, and party-system crisis often point to a form of polarization that comparative research rarely mea
arXiv:2605.10790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success, yet their training remains inefficient due to a severe optimization bottleneck, which we term Represe
arXiv:2605.08377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many practical applications it is important to build symmetries into neural network architectures. Consider the important case of permutation symmetr
arXiv:2605.08360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI is opening the door to collective decision-making in which participants express their views as free-form text rather than voting on a fixed se
arXiv:2602.01194v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-term weather forecasting is critical for socioeconomic planning and disaster preparedness. While recent approaches employ finetuning to extend
arXiv:2605.06663v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are typically deployed as monolithic systems, requiring the full model even when applications need only a narrow subset of cap
arXiv:2605.09509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The problem of predicting unobserved entries in a binary matrix, known as 1-bit matrix completion, has found diverse applications in fields such as re
arXiv:2605.10198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Erasing specific concepts from text-to-image diffusion models is essential for avoiding the generation of copyrighted and explicit content. Closed-for
arXiv:2605.09495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning-based simulators offer the potential to model the dynamics of complex systems more efficiently than classical approaches, while retai
arXiv:2605.08645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Energy-based models (EBMs) provide a powerful and flexible way of learning a joint probability distribution over data by constructing an energy surfac
arXiv:2605.08910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The new wave of adversarial attacks that utilize gradient-related vulnerabilities in neural network-based classifiers makes Network Intrusion Detectio
arXiv:2601.15065v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: CLIP-based foreground-background (FG-BG) decomposition methods have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in improving few-shot out-of-distribution
arXiv:2605.09745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable generative performance, yet their output quality is dependent on the decoding strategy. While sampling
arXiv:2509.18484v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating causal effects on networks is challenging because treatments may affect both treated units and their neighbors, while network homop
arXiv:2605.09429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Are low-attention visual tokens truly redundant in vision-language reasoning? Existing pruning methods often assume so, ranking visual tokens by shall
arXiv:2605.08549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational AI is increasingly personalized around users' preferences, histories, goals, and knowledge, but much less around how users interpret and
arXiv:2605.09042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating pragmatic reasoning in large language models (LLMs) remains challenging because model behavior can vary depending on evaluation methods. Prev