Search: “models”

Source or It Didn't Happen: A Multi-Agent Framework for Citation Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2605.08583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used in scientific writing, yet they can fabricate citation-shaped references that appear plausible but fail bibl

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Research

Supersampling Stable Diffusion and More: An Approach for Interpolating Neural Networks Using Common Interpolation Methods

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.08698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stable Diffusion (SD) has evolved DDPM (Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model) based image generation significantly by denoising in latent space inste

researcharxiv-cs-cv

12 May 2026

Task-Aware Calibration: Provably Optimal Decoding in LLMs

arXiv:2605.10202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM decoding often relies on the model's predictive distribution to generate an output. Consequently, misalignment with respect to the true generating

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

The finite expression method for turbulent dynamics with high-order moment recovery

arXiv:2605.10687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Turbulent dynamical systems are characterized by nonlinear interactions and stochastic effects that generate coupled statistical quantities, such as non

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

The Value of Mechanistic Priors in Sequential Decision Making

arXiv:2605.10018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid mechanistic models, physical priors with learned residuals, promise to reduce the data required for good decisions, but have no computable criter

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

TINS: Test-time ID-prototype-separated Negative Semantics Learning for OOD Detection

arXiv:2605.10756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models enable OOD detection by comparing image alignment with ID labels and negative semantics. Existing negative-label-based methods ma

TRACER: Verifiable Generative Provenance for Multimodal Tool-Using Agents

arXiv:2605.09934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models increasingly solve vision-centric tasks by calling external tools for visual inspection, OCR, retrieval, calculation, a

Training with Harnesses: On-Policy Harness Self-Distillation for Complex Reasoning

arXiv:2605.08741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time harnesses substantially improve large language models on complex reasoning tasks. However, the intrinsic capabilities of the underlying m

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

TrajPrism: A Multi-Task Benchmark for Language-Grounded Urban Trajectory Understanding

arXiv:2605.10782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban mobility is naturally expressed both as trajectories in space and as natural-language descriptions of travel intent, constraints, and preferences.

Applications

TSNN: A Non-parametric and Interpretable Framework for Traffic Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.09208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although many complex models were proposed to analyze time series data, some studies have demonstrated remarkable performance with simpler structures. A

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Uni-Synergy: Bridging Understanding and Generation for Personalized Reasoning via Co-operative Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.10445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) excel in general tasks but struggle to bridge the gap between personalized understanding and generation. Prior works la

Unifying Scientific Communication: Fine-Grained Correspondence Across Scientific Media

arXiv:2605.05831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The communication of scientific knowledge has become increasingly multimodal, spanning text, visuals, and speech through materials such as research

Urban-ImageNet: A Large-Scale Multi-Modal Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Urban Space Perception

arXiv:2605.09936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Urban-ImageNet, a large-scale multi-modal dataset and evaluation benchmark for urban space perception from user-generated social media imager

WATCH: Wide-Area Archaeological Site Tracking for Change Detection

arXiv:2605.08160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monitoring archaeological sites at scale is vital for protecting cultural heritage, yet pinpointing when disturbances occur remains difficult because

What Concepts Lie Within? Detecting and Suppressing Risky Content in Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2605.10180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of text-to-image (T2I) models has increasingly raised concerns regarding the generation of risky content, such as sexual, violent, and copyrigh

researcharxiv-cs-cv

When Adaptation Fails: A Gradient-Based Diagnosis of Collapsed Gating in Vision-Language Prompt Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.09549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive prompting mechanisms have been proposed to enhance vision-language models by dynamically tailoring prompts to inputs. However, in frozen few-sh

When Tables Leak: Attacking String Memorization in LLM-Based Tabular Data Generation

arXiv:2512.08875v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable performance in generating high-quality tabular synthetic data. In practice,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Why Retrying Fails: Context Contamination in LLM Agent Pipelines

arXiv:2605.08563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an LLM agent fails a multi-step tool-augmented task and retries, the failed attempt typically remains in its context window -- contaminating the ne

2.5-D Decomposition for LLM-Based Spatial Construction

arXiv:2605.07066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous systems that build structures from natural-language instructions need reliable spatial reasoning, yet large language models (LLMs) make syste

Ask Patients with Patience: Enabling LLMs for Human-Centric Medical Dialogue with Grounded Reasoning

arXiv:2502.07143v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The severe shortage of medical doctors limits access to timely and reliable healthcare, leaving millions underserved. Large language models (LLMs) o

Beyond Factor Aggregation: Gauge-Aware Low-Rank Server Representations for Federated LoRA

arXiv:2605.06733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated LoRA enables parameter-efficient adaptation of large language models under decentralized data and limited client resources.However, directly

Beyond Factual Accuracy: Evaluating Global Reasoning Integrity in RAG Systems with LogicScore

arXiv:2601.15050v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current evaluation methods for Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) suffer from extit{factual myopia}: they relentlessly emphasize factual accuracy

BRIDGE: Background Routing and Isolated Discrete Gating for Coarse-Mask Local Editing

arXiv:2605.07846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coarse-mask local image editing asks a model to modify a user-indicated region while preserving the surrounding scene. In practice, however, rough masks

Can Agents Price a Reaction? Evaluating LLMs on Chemical Cost Reasoning

arXiv:2605.07251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly capable as tool-using agents, with benchmarks spanning diverse general agentic tasks. Yet rigorous

ChartREG++: Towards Benchmarking and Improving Chart Referring Expression Grounding under Diverse referring clues and Multi-Target Referring

arXiv:2605.07415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Referring expression grounding is a core problem in visual grounding and is widely used as a diagnostic of spatial grounding and reasoning in vision a

Applications

Christoffel-DPS: Optimal sensor placement in diffusion posterior sampling for arbitrary distributions

arXiv:2605.06861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State estimation is a critical task in scientific, engineering and control applications. Since the reliability of reconstructions depends on the number

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Contrast-X: A Multi-Modal Contrast Image Synthesis Benchmark and Universal Modality Flow Matching

arXiv:2601.15884v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contrast-enhanced imaging is central to oncologic diagnosis, but contrast agents can be contraindicated for many of the patients who need them most.

CSMCIR: CoT-Enhanced Symmetric Alignment with Memory Bank for Composed Image Retrieval

arXiv:2601.03728v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) enables users to search for target images using both a reference image and manipulation text, offering substant

CyBiasBench: Benchmarking Bias in LLM Agents for Cyber-Attack Scenarios

arXiv:2605.07830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents in offensive cybersecurity. In this paper, we reveal an interesting phenom

Excluding the Target Domain Improves Extrapolation: Deconfounded Hierarchical Physics Constraints

arXiv:2605.07485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extrapolation to out-of-distribution conditions is a fundamental challenge for physics-constrained deep generative models. Existing methods apply phys

Tutorials

ForgeVLA: Federated Vision-Language-Action Learning without Language Annotations

arXiv:2605.07474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models hold great promise for general-purpose robotic intelligence, yet scaling up such models is severely bottlenecked b

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

From Synthetic to Real: Toward Identity-Consistent Makeup Transfer with Synthetic and Real Data

arXiv:2605.07861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Makeup transfer aims to apply the makeup style of a reference portrait to a source portrait while preserving identity and background. Early methods form

GAD in the Wild: Benchmarking Graph Anomaly Detection under Realistic Deployment Challenges

arXiv:2605.07133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Anomaly Detection (GAD) is a critical task in graph machine learning with vital applications in financial fraud detection and social platform go

GazeVLM: Active Vision via Internal Attention Control for Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.07817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human visual reasoning is governed by active vision, a process where metacognitive control drives top-down goal-directed attention, dynamically routin

GraphReAct: Reasoning and Acting for Multi-step Graph Inference

arXiv:2605.07357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-acting frameworks enhance large language models (LLMs) by interleaving reasoning with actions for dynamic information acquisition. However, ex

Identifiability Challenges in Sparse Linear Ordinary Differential Equations

arXiv:2506.09816v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamical systems modeling is a core pillar of scientific inquiry across natural and life sciences. Increasingly, dynamical system models are learne

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Is She Even Relevant? When BERT Ignores Explicit Gender Cues

arXiv:2605.07622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gender bias in large language models has primarily been investigated for English, while languages with grammatical or morphological gender remain compar

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

LARAG: Link-Aware Retrieval Strategy for RAG Systems in Hyperlinked Technical Documentation

arXiv:2605.07517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances the factual grounding of Large Language Models by conditioning their outputs on external documents. Howe

MatryoshkaLoRA: Learning Accurate Hierarchical Low-Rank Representations for LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.07850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rise in scale for deep learning models to billions of parameters, the computational cost of fine-tuning remains a significant barrier to depl

Applications

Multimodal synthesis of MRI and tabular data with diffusion in a joint latent space via cross-attention

arXiv:2605.06699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a multimodal latent diffusion model that jointly synthesizes volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and tabular clinical data within a

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MultiSoc-4D: A Benchmark for Diagnosing Instruction-Induced Label Collapse in Closed-Set LLM Annotation of Bengali Social Media

arXiv:2605.06940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Annotation automation via Large Language Models (LLMs) is the core approach for scaling NLP datasets; however, LLM behavior with respect to closed-set i

NCL-UoR at SemEval-2026 Task 5: Embedding-Based Methods, Fine-Tuning, and LLMs for Word Sense Plausibility Rating

arXiv:2603.08256v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Word sense plausibility rating requires predicting the human-perceived plausibility of a given word sense on a 1-5 scale in the context of short nar

Offline Policy Optimization with Posterior Sampling

arXiv:2605.07393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A fundamental challenge in model-based offline reinforcement learning (RL) lies in the trade-off between generalization and robustness against exploitat

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

On Training in Imagination

arXiv:2605.06732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art model-based reinforcement learning methods train policies on imagined rollouts. These rollouts are trajectories generated by a learned

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PerCaM-Health: Personalized Dynamic Causal Graphs for Healthcare Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.07267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized healthcare decisions require reasoning about how physiological and behavioral variables influence an individual patient over time. Existing

ProactiveMobile: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Boosting Proactive Intelligence on Mobile Devices

arXiv:2602.21858v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress in mobile agent development, yet their capabilities are predominantly confin

ProcObject-10K: Benchmarking Object-Centric Procedural Understanding in Instructional Videos

arXiv:2512.03479v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Procedural activities are fundamentally driven by object state transitions, yet existing instructional video benchmarks remain action-centric and ca

Prompt Engineering Strategies for LLM-based Qualitative Coding of Psychological Safety in Software Engineering Communities: A Controlled Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.07422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Qualitative analysis plays a pivotal role in understanding the human and social aspects of software engineering. However, it remains a demanding proce