Search: “research”

PixDLM: A Dual-Path Multimodal Language Model for UAV Reasoning Segmentation

arXiv:2604.15670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning segmentation has recently expanded from ground-level scenes to remote-sensing imagery, yet UAV data poses distinct challenges, including obliq

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Safety

Puppets or partners? Governing cyborg propaganda in the digital public square

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.13088v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The distinction between genuine grassroots activism and automated influence operations is collapsing. While contemporary policy debates priori

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

20 Apr 2026

RedBench: A Universal Dataset for Comprehensive Red Teaming of Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.03699v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become integral to safety-critical applications, ensuring their robustness against adversarial prompts is paramount.

RoleConflictBench: A Benchmark of Role Conflict Scenarios for Evaluating LLMs' Contextual Sensitivity

arXiv:2509.25897v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: People often encounter role conflicts -- social dilemmas where the expectations of multiple roles clash and cannot be simultaneously fulfilled

Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency

arXiv:2603.20633v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Seed1.8, a foundation model aimed at generalized real-world agency: going beyond single-turn prediction to multi-turn interaction, tool u

Sketch and Text Synergy: Fusing Structural Contours and Descriptive Attributes for Fine-Grained Image Retrieval

arXiv:2604.15735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained image retrieval via hand-drawn sketches or textual descriptions remains a critical challenge due to inherent modality gaps. While hand-dr

TabularMath: Understanding Math Reasoning over Tables with Large Language Models

arXiv:2505.19563v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mathematical reasoning has long been a key benchmark for evaluating large language models. Although substantial progress has been made on math word

Applications

Technically Love: The Evolution of Human-AI Romance Discourse on Reddit

arXiv:2604.15333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-AI romantic relationships are increasingly common, yet little is understood about how public discourse around them emerges and shifts over time.

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

The Crutch or the Ceiling? How Different Generations of LLMs Shape EFL Student Writings

arXiv:2604.15460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has made them powerful tools for enhancing student writing. This study explores the extent and lim

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The Relic Condition: When Published Scholarship Becomes Material for Its Own Replacement

arXiv:2604.16116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We extracted the scholarly reasoning systems of two internationally prominent humanities and social science scholars from their published corpora alon

Hardware

The threat of analytic flexibility in using large language models to simulate human data

arXiv:2509.13397v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Social scientists are now using large language models to create 'silicon samples': synthetic datasets intended to stand in for human responden

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Towards Intrinsic Interpretability of Large Language Models:A Survey of Design Principles and Architectures

arXiv:2604.16042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance across many NLP tasks, their opaque internal mechanisms hinder trustworthiness and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Robust Endogenous Reasoning: Unifying Drift Adaptation in Non-Stationary Tuning

arXiv:2604.15705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) has established itself as a critical paradigm for the alignment of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with comple

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Watching Movies Like a Human: Egocentric Emotion Understanding for Embodied Companions

arXiv:2604.15823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied robotic agents often perceive movies through an egocentric screen-view interface rather than native cinematic footage, introducing domain shift

Weak-Link Optimization for Multi-Agent Reasoning and Collaboration

arXiv:2604.15972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-driven multi-agent frameworks address complex reasoning tasks through multi-role collaboration. However, existing approaches often suffer from reaso

Local Ai

Where Do Vision-Language Models Fail? World Scale Analysis for Image Geolocalization

arXiv:2604.16248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image geolocalization has traditionally been addressed through retrieval-based place recognition or geometry-based visual localization pipelines. Recent

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Whose Facts Win? LLM Source Preferences under Knowledge Conflicts

arXiv:2601.03746v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are more frequently used in retrieval-augmented generation pipelines, it is increasingly relevant to study their beh

Wisdom is Knowing What not to Say: Hallucination-Free LLMs Unlearning via Attention Shifting

arXiv:2510.17210v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increase in computing power and the necessity of AI-assisted decision-making boost the growing application of large language models (LLMs). Alon

AMA: Adaptive Memory via Multi-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2601.20352v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid evolution of Large Language Model (LLM) agents has necessitated robust memory systems to support cohesive long-term interaction and comple

Applications

An Underexplored Frontier: Large Language Models for Rare Disease Patient Education and Communication -- A scoping review

arXiv:2604.14179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rare diseases affect over 300 million people worldwide and are characterized by complex care pathways, limited clinical expertise, and substantial unmet

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Assessment Design in the AI Era: A Method for Identifying Items Functioning Differentially for Humans and Chatbots

arXiv:2603.23682v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) in education raises profound challenges for assessment design. To adapt assessments to the

Benchmarking Optimizers for MLPs in Tabular Deep Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.15297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MLP is a heavily used backbone in modern deep learning (DL) architectures for supervised learning on tabular data, and AdamW is the go-to optimizer used

Correcting Suppressed Log-Probabilities in Language Models with Post-Transformer Adapters

arXiv:2604.14174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alignment-tuned language models frequently suppress factual log-probabilities on politically sensitive topics despite retaining the knowledge in their h

Tutorials

DETR-ViP: Detection Transformer with Robust Discriminative Visual Prompts

arXiv:2604.14684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual prompted object detection enables interactive and flexible definition of target categories, thereby facilitating open-vocabulary detection. Since

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

DigiForest: Digital Analytics and Robotics for Sustainable Forestry

arXiv:2604.14652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Covering one third of Earth's land surface, forests are vital to global biodiversity, climate regulation, and human well-being. In Europe, forests and w

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Dual Pose-Graph Semantic Localization for Vision-Based Autonomous Drone Racing

arXiv:2604.15168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous drone racing demands robust real-time localization under extreme conditions: high-speed flight, aggressive maneuvers, and payload-constrained

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

ECM Contracts: Contract-Aware, Versioned, and Governable Capability Interfaces for Embodied Agents

arXiv:2604.13097v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied agents increasingly rely on modular capabilities that can be installed, upgraded, composed, and governed at runtime. Prior work has introduce

Empowerment Gain and Causal Model Construction: Children and adults are sensitive to controllability and variability in their causal interventions

arXiv:2512.08230v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning about the causal structure of the world is a fundamental problem for human cognition. Causal models and especially causal learning have pro

Enabling Agents to Communicate Entirely in Latent Space

arXiv:2511.09149v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While natural language is the de facto communication medium for LLM-based agents, it presents a fundamental constraint. The process of downsampling

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

FoodSense: A Multisensory Food Dataset and Benchmark for Predicting Taste, Smell, Texture, and Sound from Images

arXiv:2604.14388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans routinely infer taste, smell, texture, and even sound from food images a phenomenon well studied in cognitive science. However, prior vision lang

IE as Cache: Information Extraction Enhanced Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.14930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Information Extraction aims to distill structured, decision-relevant information from unstructured text, serving as a foundation for downstream understa

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Language Model as Planner and Formalizer under Constraints

arXiv:2510.05486v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs have been widely used in planning, either as planners to generate action sequences end-to-end, or as formalizers to represent the planning doma

MetaDent: Labeling Clinical Images for Vision-Language Models in Dentistry

arXiv:2604.14866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in medical image analysis, yet their application in intraoral photography remains

Neuro-Symbolic AI for Cybersecurity: State of the Art, Challenges, and Opportunities

arXiv:2509.06921v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cybersecurity demands both rapid pattern recognition and deliberative reasoning, yet purely neural or purely symbolic approaches each address

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

OmniCompliance-100K: A Multi-Domain, Rule-Grounded, Real-World Safety Compliance Dataset

arXiv:2603.13933v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring the safety and compliance of large language models (LLMs) is of paramount importance. However, existing LLM safety datasets often rely on a

OpenMobile: Building Open Mobile Agents with Task and Trajectory Synthesis

arXiv:2604.15093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile agents powered by vision-language models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in automating mobile tasks, with recent leading models achie

PeerPrism: Peer Evaluation Expertise vs Review-writing AI

arXiv:2604.14513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in scientific peer review, assisting with drafting, rewriting, expansion, and refinement. However, ex

PolyBench: Benchmarking LLM Forecasting and Trading Capabilities on Live Prediction Market Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.14199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting real-world events from live market signals demands systems that fuse qualitative news with quantitative order-book dynamics under strict te

RaTA-Tool: Retrieval-based Tool Selection with Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool learning with foundation models aims to endow AI systems with the ability to invoke external resources -- such as APIs, computational utilities,

SPAGBias: Uncovering and Tracing Structured Spatial Gender Bias in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly used in urban planning, but since gendered space theory highlights how gender hierarchies are embedd

TableNet A Large-Scale Table Dataset with LLM-Powered Autonomous

arXiv:2604.13041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Table Structure Recognition (TSR) requires the logical reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) to handle complex table layouts, but current

The LLM Fallacy: Misattribution in AI-Assisted Cognitive Workflows

arXiv:2604.14807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid integration of large language models (LLMs) into everyday workflows has transformed how individuals perform cognitive tasks such as writing,

The PICCO Framework for Large Language Model Prompting: A Taxonomy and Reference Architecture for Prompt Structure

arXiv:2604.14197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) performance depends heavily on prompt design, yet prompt construction is often described and applied inconsistently. Our purp

Time-RA: Towards Time Series Reasoning for Anomaly Diagnosis with LLM Feedback

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2507.15066v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) has traditionally focused on binary classification and often lacks the fine-grained categorization and explanat

A Mechanistic Analysis of Sim-and-Real Co-Training in Generative Robot Policies

arXiv:2604.13645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Co-training, which combines limited in-domain real-world data with abundant surrogate data such as simulation or cross-embodiment robot data, is widel

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Study of Failure Modes in Two-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detection

arXiv:2604.13448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-object interaction (HOI) detection aims to detect interactions between humans and objects in images. While recent advances have improved performan

Adaptive Multi-Scale Channel-Spatial Attention Aggregation Framework for 3D Indoor Semantic Scene Completion Toward Assisting Visually Impaired

arXiv:2602.16385v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Independent indoor mobility remains a critical challenge for individuals with visual impairments, largely due to the limited capability of existing

AI Powered Image Analysis for Phishing Detection

arXiv:2604.13555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Phishing websites now rely heavily on visual imitation-copied logos, similar layouts, and matching colours-to avoid detection by text- and URL-based sys