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A3C3: AI Algorithm and Accelerator Co-design, Co-search, and Co-generation

arXiv:2606.20869v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a holistic methodology for artificial intelligence algorithm and accelerator co-design, co-search, and co-generation (A3C3), which

Local Ai

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Accelerated sampling using SamAdams variable timesteps and position-adaptive Langevin dynamics

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.26881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce an accelerated Langevin-based sampling method that is based on two complementary devices: SamAdams adaptive timestepping, which automatic

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

26 Jun 2026

Accelerating Returns and the Qualitative Engine for Science

arXiv:2606.26359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ray Kurzweil described a thesis of accelerating returns, which is the most influential narratives in discussions of technological progress. Its central

Accelerating Skill Assessment in Chess: A Drift-Diffusion-Enhanced Elo Rating System

arXiv:2606.26267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rating systems such as Elo serve as the gold standard for matchmaking in competitive chess. However, they inherently suffer from response lag due to the

Active Adversarial Perturbation-driven Associative Memory Retrieval for RGB-Event Visual Object Tracking

arXiv:2606.26455v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RGB-Event tracking improves localization robustness by fusing RGB appearance textures and dense temporal motion cues from event sensors. While this mu

Adaptive Evaluation of Out-of-Band Defenses Against Prompt Injection in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.26479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work (2024 to 2026) has converged on a strategy for defending tool-using LLM agents against indirect prompt injection: rather than training the

Adaptive Utility driven Resource Orchestration for Resilient AI (AURORA-AI)

arXiv:2606.27005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI systems are increasingly deployed under non-stationary computational, demographic, and operational conditions in which static resource allocat

Agents

Advancing Omnimodal Embodied Agents from Isolated Skills to Everyday Physical Autonomy

arXiv:2606.27251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building persistent embodied agents in unstructured environments demands unified orchestration of heterogeneous tools spanning both cyber (APIs, IoT)

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Adversarial Diffusion Across Modalities: A Fusion Survey of Attacks, Defenses, and Evaluation for Text, Vision, and Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.26566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial evaluation of AI systems has matured along four largely disconnected tracks: diffusion-based attacks on text and large language models (LL

Adversarial Robustness of AI-Generated Image Detectors in the Real World

arXiv:2410.01574v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) capabilities is accompanied by a concerning rise in its misuse. In particular th

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Agentic Analysis for Agentic Infrastructure: An LLM-Powered Pipeline for Comparative Governance of DAO and Corporate AI Protocols

arXiv:2606.26203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agent protocols proliferate, the governance structures shaping their interoperability standards remain empirically underexamined. We introduce an

Agents That Know Too Much: A Data-Centric Survey of Privacy in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.26627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly query databases, search document collections, call external APIs, remember past interactions, and act on a us

AgentX: Towards Agent-Driven Self-Iteration of Industrial Recommender Systems

arXiv:2606.26859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recommendation algorithm iteration is moving from an artisanal, engineer-bound process toward an industrialized research loop, but this transition remai

AI Healthcare Chatbots as Information Infrastructure: A Large-Scale Study of User-Reported Breakdowns

arXiv:2606.27302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI healthcare chatbots are increasingly used to support health information seeking and self-management, yet their performance and impact on users rema

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AIGP: An LLM-Based Framework for Long-Term Value Alignment in E-Commerce Pricing

arXiv:2606.26787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional dynamic pricing models in large-scale e-commerce suffer from limited interpretability, poor utilization of unstructured information, and m

Agents

AlgoEvolve: LLM-driven Meta-evolution of Algorithmic Trading Programs

arXiv:2606.26173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work shows that Large Language Models (LLMs) can act as semantic mutation operators for the evolutionary discovery of programs and proofs. Most c

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Algorithmic Foundations of Deep Learning: Complexity-Theoretic Rates and a Characterization of Universal Approximation

arXiv:2606.26705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feedforward neural network (NN) expressivity is typically studied by emulating optimal basis-expansion schemes. While powerful, this perspective is in

An Empirical Study of LLM-Generated Specifications for VeriFast

arXiv:2606.26490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Static verification tools can assure industrial scale software, but require significant human labor to write specifications. This is particularly true

Analyzing and Encoding the Al-Mawrid Arabic-English Dictionary with the ISO Language Markup Framework and TEI Lex-0

arXiv:2606.18205v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a robust methodology for the systematic digitization and encoding of the Al-Mawrid Arabic-English dictionary, transforming it fr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Anatomy-Guided Residual Motion Diffusion for Controllable 4D Cardiac MRI Synthesis

arXiv:2606.26764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing robust artificial intelligence models for 4D (3D + time) medical imaging is constrained by limited annotated data, inter-device domain shif

Local Ai

AnySimLite: A Lightweight Few-Shot Similarity Encoder for On-Device Speech-Adjacent Classification

arXiv:2606.26452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To minimize privacy concerns and inference latency on edge devices like smartphones, lightweight on-device models remain important for end-user applicat

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Appearance-Preserving Refinement of Generated 3D Assets for Monochromatic Fabrication

arXiv:2606.26850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in 3D mesh generation have enabled the creation of visually realistic assets. However, much of their visual fidelity is encoded in tex

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Application of LLMs to Threat Assessment of Foreign Peacekeeping Missions

arXiv:2606.27106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel approach for applying Large Language Models (LLMs) to threat assessment in the context of foreign peacekeeping missions. Building o

Ask, Don't Judge: Binary Questions for Interpretable LLM Evaluation and Self-Improvement

arXiv:2606.27226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating LLM outputs remains a major bottleneck in NLP: human evaluation is expensive and slow, lexical metrics correlate poorly with human judgments

Ask, Solve, Generate: Self-Evolving Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation via Self-Consistency Rewards

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.27376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most unified large multimodal models (LMMs) that support both visual understanding and image generation still rely on curated post-training supervision,

Assert, don't describe: Linguistic features that shift LLM reasoning about animal welfare

arXiv:2606.26104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Animal-welfare advocates produce a lot of writing, and increasingly that writing trains the language models that millions of people then ask about ani

Assessing Post-Reform Changes in Risk Disclosure Quality with a Multidimensional Text Analysis Approach

arXiv:2606.26522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While corporate narrative disclosures provide crucial information to capital markets, comprehensively evaluating their qualitative changes over time rem

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Asymptotically Optimal Learning for Parametric Prophet Inequalities

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.26893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study learning in prophet inequalities with i.i.d. rewards drawn from an exponential-type parametric family with an unknown parameter heta, a class t

At the Edge of Understanding: Sparse Autoencoders Trace The Limits of Transformer Generalization

arXiv:2606.26396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained transformers have demonstrated remarkable generalization abilities, at times extending beyond the scope of their training data. Yet, real-wo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Attention-Based Prototype Calibration for Multi-Rater Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2606.16325v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Few-shot medical image segmentation methods typically assume a single ground-truth annotation, overlooking systematic variability across expert rate

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Attributed, But Not Incremental: Cannibalization-Corrected Attribution for Large-Scale Advertising

arXiv:2606.26690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In large-scale paid acquisition and growth advertising systems, production attribution outputs are widely used for daily budget allocation and channel

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Auditing Framing-Sensitive Behavioral Instability in Large Language Models for Mental Health Interactions

arXiv:2606.26982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being integrated into mental health support tools and other psychologically sensitive conversational app

Tutorials

Augmentation techniques for video surveillance in the visible and thermal spectral range

arXiv:2606.13042v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In intelligent video surveillance, cameras record image sequences during day and night. Commonly, this demands different sensors. To achieve a bette

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

auto-psych: Automating the science of mind using agent-driven theory discovery and experimentation

arXiv:2606.26460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-based scientific automation is increasingly possible by using agents to generate hypotheses, design experiments, and analyze data. Data collection is

Autoformalization of Agent Instructions into Policy-as-Code

arXiv:2606.26649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent safety in high-stakes domains requires formal policy enforcement, but most existing approaches either rely on probabilistic guardrails (fine-tuned

Automated reproducibility assessments in the social and behavioral sciences using large language models

arXiv:2606.13670v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reproducibility in the social and behavioral sciences is typically evaluated by independent researchers who reanalyze the original data to assess wh

Automating Potential-based Reward Shaping with Vision Language Model Guidance

arXiv:2606.27180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse rewards are inherently challenging for reinforcement learning agents as they lack intermediate feedback to guide exploration and to correctly a

Autoregressive Boltzmann Generators

arXiv:2606.27361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient sampling of molecular systems at thermodynamic equilibrium is a hallmark challenge in statistical physics. This challenge has driven the dev

Agents

AXLE: A Cloud Infrastructure for Lean 4 Theorem Proving Utilities

arXiv:2606.26442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present AXLE (Axiom Lean Engine), a cloud service for Lean 4 proof manipulation, extraction, and verification. Recent progress in AI for mathematic

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Axon: A Synthesizing Superoptimizer for Tensor Programs

arXiv:2606.26344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Writing high performance kernels for AI accelerators requires deep expertise in tiling, instruction selection, data layout, and operator fusion placin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Batch-Invariant Spectral Intelligence for Robust and Explainable Insect Authentication

arXiv:2606.26757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edible insects offer an efficient source of alternative protein, requiring less land, water and emitting less greenhouse gas than conventional livestock

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Bayesian Optimization for General Reaction Conditions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2502.18966v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: General chemical reaction conditions that achieve consistently high performance across multiple substrates are important for practical applications

Benchmarking Open-Weight Foundation Models for Global AI Technical Governance

arXiv:2606.26099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in artificial intelligence (AI) governance analysis across national and international organisat

BetXplain: An Explanation-Annotated Dataset for Detecting Manipulative Betting Advertisements on Social Media

arXiv:2606.27274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The promotion of betting applications on social media platforms has increased significantly in recent years. Many of these advertisements use persuasive

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Aesthetics: Quantifying Information Loss in Turbid Scenes

arXiv:2606.26295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visibility in underwater environments degrades rapidly under turbid conditions, yet the effects on computer-vision models remain unclear. This issue is

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Feedforward Networks: Reentry Neural Systems as the Fundamental Basis of Subjecthood and Intrinsic Safety of Next-Generation AGI

arXiv:2606.26406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a complete architectural blueprint for safe artificial general intelligence based on a closed reentry loop (D I cycle). In contrast to feed

Beyond Global Divergences: A Local-Mass Perspective on Bayesian Inference

arXiv:2606.27090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global objectives, such as KL divergence and ELBO, are widely used in Bayesian inference for measuring distributional discrepancy. This paper studies

Beyond Logical Forms: LLM-Extracted Patterns for Fallacy Classification

arXiv:2606.26698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In today's fast-paced information era, logical fallacies, defined as defective patterns of reasoning, inevitably contribute to the growth of informati