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CORTEX: A Structured Reasoning Benchmark for Trustworthy 3D Chest CT MLLMs

arXiv:2606.27264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has shown strong promise in medical imaging. However, this reasoning is usually free-form text jud

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Safety

CoStream: Composing Simple Behaviors for Generalizable Complex Manipulation

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.26423v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon, contact-rich complex manipulation tasks, such as seating a GPU into a PCIe slot, demand both millimeter high precision and out-of-the-bo

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

26 Jun 2026

Cross-Head Attention Uplift Network with Inverse Propensity Score under Unobserved Confounding

arXiv:2606.27114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uplift modeling, crucial for estimating individual treatment effects (ITE), faces dual challenges: flexibly leveraging inter-group similarity to enhance

CSU-PCAST: A Dual-Branch Transformer Framework for medium-range ensemble Precipitation Forecasting

arXiv:2510.20769v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate medium-range precipitation forecasting is essential for hydrometeorological risk management but remains challenging for both numerica

CyberChainBench: Can AI Agents Secure Smart Contracts Against Real-World On-Chain Vulnerabilities?

arXiv:2606.26216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present CyberChainBench, a benchmark for evaluating LLM-based agents on smart contract security across three complementary tasks: vulnerability det

DanceDuo: Bridging Human Movement and AI Choreography

arXiv:2606.26507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, advancements in deep learning and generative models have revolutionized music-driven dance generation. This paper introduces a novel

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

DanceOPD: On-Policy Generative Field Distillation

arXiv:2606.27377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern image generation demands a single model that unifies diverse capabilities, including text-to-image (T2I), local editing, and global editing. Ho

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

DASH: Faster Shampoo via Batched Block Preconditioning and Efficient Inverse-Root Solvers

arXiv:2602.02016v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Shampoo is one of the leading approximate second-order optimizers: a variant of it has won the MLCommons AlgoPerf competition, and it has been shown

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Data-driven Machine Learning Cannot Reach Symbolic-level Logical Reasoning -- The Limit of the Scaling Law

arXiv:2606.26454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sphere neural networks have achieved symbolic level syllogistic reasoning without training data, raising the question of where the limit of the scaling

Applications

Data-driven Sensor Placement for Predictive Applications: A Correlation-Assisted Attribution Framework (CAAF)

arXiv:2510.22517v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimal sensor placement (OSP) is critical for efficient, accurate monitoring, control, and inference in complex physical systems. We propose

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Data-Free Reservoir Features for Efficient Long-Horizon Cold-Start Continual Learning

arXiv:2606.27095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cold-start exemplar-free class-incremental learning requires learning a growing set of classes without replay, external pretraining, or a large initia

Dataset Usage Inference without Shadow Models or Held-out Data

arXiv:2606.26257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How much of my data was used to train a machine learning model? Dataset Usage Inference (DUI) aims to answer this by estimating what fraction of a datas

Decentralized Best-Response-Based Learning in Two-Player Zero-Sum Stochastic Games: A Finite-Sample Analysis

arXiv:2409.01447v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a finite-sample analysis of decentralized learning in two-player zero-sum matrix games and stochastic games, with a focus on best-respons

Decision-Aligned Evaluation of Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2606.26990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty estimates in machine learning are typically evaluated using generic metrics such as the negative log-likelihood and expected calibration e

DeCoFlow: Structural Decomposition of Normalizing Flows for Continual Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2606.26687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In industrial environments, new product categories arrive sequentially, requiring continual anomaly detection without access to past data. Normalizing F

Delegation and Verification Under AI

arXiv:2603.02961v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI systems enter institutional workflows, workers must decide whether to delegate task execution to AI and how much effort to invest in ver

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Depth-Semantic Alignment and Affinity-Guided Fusion for Structured Radar Point Cloud Generation

arXiv:2606.26743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Point clouds are an important carrier of three-dimensional spatial information, and their quality directly affects the performance of downstream percept

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Designing Reward Signals for Portable Query Generation: A Case Study in Industrial Semantic Job Search

arXiv:2606.27291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Job-search platforms rely on low-bandwidth query interfaces that often fail to capture the high-dimensional complexity of candidate profiles. We present

Detecting and Controlling Sycophancy with Cascading Linear Features

arXiv:2606.26155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpreting and controlling model behaviors through activation steering methods requires many pairs of contrastive samples that clearly exhibit desired

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Deterministic Pareto-Optimal Policy Synthesis for Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.26397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world decision-making often requires balancing multiple conflicting objectives, a challenge that standard Reinforcement Learning (RL) frequently

Diagnosing Task Insensitivity in Language Agents

arXiv:2606.26918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can serve as capable long-horizon agents, but their out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization remains weak. We identify a key sourc

DiCoBench: Benchmarking Multi-Image Fine-Grained Perception via Differential and Commonality Visual Cues

arXiv:2606.26602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive fine-grained perception capabilities. However, existing ben

Digital Twin-Driven Communication-Efficient Federated Anomaly Detection for Industrial IoT

arXiv:2601.01701v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Anomaly detection is increasingly becoming crucial for maintaining the safety, reliability, and efficiency of industrial systems. Recently, wi

DinoLink: A Token-Centric Representation Compression Framework for Bandwidth-Constrained Collaborative V2X Perception

arXiv:2606.26398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-precision remote perception is often hindered by the severe bandwidth constraints of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) networks. We propose extit{DinoLin

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Disco-LoRA: Disentangled Composition of Content, Style, and Motion for Multi-concept Video Customization

arXiv:2606.26668v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video customization based on Text-to-Video (T2V) models aims to learn specific features from reference data to generate controllable videos. While sig

Applications

Discovering Millions of Interpretable Features with Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2606.26620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as a powerful tool for decomposing superposed language model representations into sparse and interpretable fea

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Divergent Recommendations, Convergent Diagnoses: Cross-Provider Failure-Mode Convergence in AI Commercial Recommendation

arXiv:2606.26116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A brand whose customers use both ChatGPT and Claude for product recommendations faces a strategic choice: a single optimization playbook, or one per p

Tutorials

DMSC: Dynamic Multi-Scale Coordination Framework for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2508.02753v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time Series Forecasting (TSF) faces persistent challenges in modeling intricate temporal dependencies across different scales. Despite recent

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

DMuon: Efficient Distributed Muon Training with Near-Adam Overhead

arXiv:2606.27153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Matrix-orthogonalization-based optimizers, exemplified by Muon, have demonstrated strong convergence behavior across a wide range of modern deep learn

DnA: Denoising Attention for Visual Tasks

arXiv:2606.27372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The softmax activation in multihead attention (MHA) is the de facto standard for attention-based models in visual perception tasks. However, standard so

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Do Image Editing Models Understand Lighting?

arXiv:2606.26738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent advancements in generative image editing models have achieved stunning visual fidelity, it remains an open question whether these systems p

Local Ai

Do Safety Guardrails Need to Reason? LeanGuard: A Fast and Light Approach for Robust Moderation

arXiv:2606.26686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In order to screen a prompt or a response, the recent guardrail methods generate a chain-of-thought (CoT) before they issue a verdict. This design follo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DocArena: Turning Raw Documents into Controllable Training Environments for Document Search Agents

arXiv:2606.26122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent methods train search agents via reinforcement learning from (question, answer, evidence) tuples without requiring expert trajectories. The tuples

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Does AI Reviewer See the Full Picture? Attacking and Defending Multimodal Peer Review

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.12716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) into scientific peer-review workflows introduces novel and significant r

Does Aurora Encode Atmospheric Structure? Latent Regime Analysis and Attribution

arXiv:2606.26361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ML foundation models are able to emulate atmospheric dynamics accurately and efficiently but operate as opaque ``black boxes''. We investigate the inter

Don't Settle at the Mode! Mitigating Diversity Collapse in Pretrained Flow Models via Feature Self-Guidance

arXiv:2606.27371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art flow models generate stunning images from text or image prompts. However, they suffer from diversity collapse when generating multiple

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Dot-Flik: A Scalable Edge AI Architecture for Distributed Insect Monitoring

arXiv:2606.26121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global insect population declines necessitate scalable, continuous monitoring systems, yet existing vision-based solutions remain constrained by high

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Dream machine -- the next creative economy

arXiv:2606.26114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We examine the structural transformation of creative industries under generative artificial intelligence, drawing on 374 primary sources spanning poli

DroidBreaker: Practical and Functional Problem-Space Attacks on Machine-Learning Android Malware Detectors

arXiv:2606.26707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial APKs are Android applications modified in the problem space to evade machine-learning malware detectors. In this work, we first show that,

Dual-Prior Guided Null-Space Learning with Mixture-of-Splines for Arbitrary Medical Slice Super-Resolution

arXiv:2606.26716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Arbitrary slice super-resolution reconstructs isotropic volumes from anisotropic clinical acquisitions by synthesizing intermediate slices at arbitrar

Applications

Dual-Prototype Disentanglement: A Context-Aware Enhancement Framework for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2601.16632v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series forecasting has witnessed significant progress with deep learning. While prevailing approaches enhance forecasting performance by

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

DualEval: Joint Model-Item Calibration for Unified LLM Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.26429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current LLM evaluation relies on two complementary but often disconnected signals: static benchmarks with objective correctness labels and arena-style

Dynamic-dLLM: Dynamic Cache-Budget and Adaptive Parallel Decoding for Training-Free Acceleration of Diffusion LLM

arXiv:2606.26120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) offer a promising alternative to autoregressive models, excelling in text generation tasks due to their bidirect

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

DynFS-MoE: Dynamic Functional-Structural Mixture-of-Experts for Post-Traumatic Epilepsy Diagnosis

arXiv:2606.16203v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a severe complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Yet, early identification remains challenging due to the com

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

E-TTS: A New Embodied Test-Time Scaling Framework for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2606.27268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, a few works have made early attempts to study test-time scaling for embodied tasks. However, two major challenges remain unsolved: (1) reaso

Effective Covariance Dynamics in Solvable High-Dimensional GANs

arXiv:2606.27246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a solvable high-dimensional model of generative adversarial network (GAN) training in which a linear generator learns a low-dimensional subspac

Efficient foundation decoders for fault-tolerant quantum computing

arXiv:2606.27119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation decoders, a class of high-capacity neural decoders, are leading candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computing, with accurate and efficien

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Efficient learning of bosonic Gaussian unitaries

arXiv:2510.05531v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bosonic Gaussian unitaries are fundamental building blocks of central continuous-variable quantum technologies such as quantum-optic interfero