Search: “models”

Elite-Driven Support Vector Machines for Classification

arXiv:2604.25158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Support vector machines (SVMs) are a standard tool for binary classification, but their classical formulations are purely data-driven and offer no dir

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ESICA: A Scalable Framework for Text-Guided 3D Medical Image Segmentation

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.24876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text guided 3D medical image segmentation offers a flexible alternative to class based and spatial prompt based models by allowing users to specify regi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

29 Apr 2026

FAMA: Failure-Aware Meta-Agentic Framework for Open-Source LLMs in Interactive Tool Use Environments

arXiv:2604.25135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are being increasingly deployed as the decision-making core of autonomous agents capable of effecting change in external environme

Fractionally Supervised Classification with Maxima Nominated Samples

arXiv:2604.25145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fractionally supervised classification (FSC) offers a flexible framework for combining labeled and unlabeled data in model-based classification, but e

Hidden States as Early Signals: Step-level Trace Evaluation and Pruning for Efficient Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2601.09093v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can enhance reasoning capabilities through test-time scaling by generating multiple traces. However, the combination of

Injecting Measurement Information Yields a Fast and Noise-Robust Diffusion-Based Inverse Problem Solver

arXiv:2508.02964v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have been firmly established as principled zero-shot solvers for linear and nonlinear inverse problems, owing to their powerful ima

Intrinsic Mutual Information as a Modulator for Preference Optimization

arXiv:2604.24804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline preference optimization methods, such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), offer significant advantages in aligning Large Language Models

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Knowledge Distillation Must Account for What It Loses

arXiv:2604.25110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that knowledge distillation must account for what it loses: student models should be judged not only by retained task scores,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MMLANDMARKS: a Cross-View Instance-Level Benchmark for Geo-Spatial Understanding

arXiv:2512.17492v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Geo-spatial analysis of our world benefits from a multimodal approach, as every single geographic location can be described in numerous ways (images

One Refiner to Unlock Them All: Inference-Time Reasoning Elicitation via Reinforcement Query Refinement

arXiv:2604.25444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often fail to utilize their latent reasoning capabilities due to a distributional mismatch between ambiguous human inquirie

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Physics-Guided Tiny-Mamba Transformer for Reliability-Aware Early Fault Warning

arXiv:2601.21293v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliability-centered prognostics for rotating machinery requires early-warning signals that remain accurate under nonstationary operating conditions

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Recursive Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.25917v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive or looped language models have recently emerged as a new scaling axis by iteratively refining the same model computation over latent states

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SARE: Sample-wise Adaptive Reasoning for Training-free Fine-grained Visual Recognition

arXiv:2603.17729v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have enabled training-free Fine-Grained Visual Recognition (FGVR). However, effectively expl

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory

arXiv:2603.26554v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spectral optimizers such as Muon have recently shown strong empirical performance in large-scale language model training, but the source and extent

Subjective Portrait Region Cropping in Landscape Videos with Temporal Annotation Smoothing

arXiv:2604.24947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rise of mobile video consumption on diverse handheld display resolutions and orientation modes, altering videos to aspect ratios poses challeng

VLM Judges Can Rank but Cannot Score: Task-Dependent Uncertainty in Multimodal Evaluation

arXiv:2604.25235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used as automated judges for multimodal systems, yet their scores provide no indication of reliability.

Vocabulary Dropout for Curriculum Diversity in LLM Co-Evolution

arXiv:2604.03472v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Co-evolutionary self-play, where one language model generates problems and another solves them, promises autonomous curriculum learning without huma

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Benchmark Suite of Reddit-Derived Datasets for Mental Health Detection

arXiv:2604.23458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing availability of online support groups has opened up new windows to study mental health through natural language processing (NLP). However, i

Agentic AI platforms for autonomous training and rule induction of human-human and virus-human protein-protein interactions

arXiv:2604.23924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We instruct an AI agent to construct two separate agentic AI platforms: one for autonomous training of predictive ML models for human-human and virus-hu

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AgentWard: A Lifecycle Security Architecture for Autonomous AI Agents

arXiv:2604.24657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents extend large language models into full runtime systems that load skills, ingest external content, maintain memory, plan multi-ste

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AI Security Beyond Core Domains: Resume Screening as a Case Study of Adversarial Vulnerabilities in Specialized LLM Applications

arXiv:2512.20164v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at text comprehension and generation, making them ideal for automated tasks like code review and content mo

AlphaFold's Bayesian Roots in Probability Kinematics

arXiv:2505.19763v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The seminal breakthrough of AlphaFold in protein structure prediction relied on a learned potential energy function parameterized by deep models, in

An Aircraft Upset Recovery System with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.24355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article explores the progress made in the creation of a pilot activated recovery system (PARS) for advanced jet trainers that utilizes artificial i

An Analysis of Active Learning Algorithms using Real-World Crowd-sourced Text Annotations

arXiv:2604.23290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Active learning algorithms automatically identify the most informative samples from large amounts of unlabeled data and tremendously reduce human anno

ATTN-FIQA: Interpretable Attention-based Face Image Quality Assessment with Vision Transformers

arXiv:2604.22841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face Image Quality Assessment (FIQA) aims to assess the recognition utility of face samples and is essential for reliable face recognition (FR) systems.

Audio2Tool: Bridging Spoken Language Understanding and Function Calling

arXiv:2604.22821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voice assistants increasingly rely on Speech Language Models (SpeechLMs) to interpret spoken queries and execute complex tasks, yet existing benchmark

Benchmarking Emergent Coordination in Large-Scale LLM Populations: An Evaluation Framework on the MoltBook Archive

arXiv:2603.03555v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As multi-agent Large Language Model (LLM) systems scale, evaluating their emergent coordination dynamics becomes increasingly critical. Howeve

Boosting MLLM Spatial Reasoning with Geometrically Referenced 3D Scene Representations

arXiv:2603.08592v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in 2D visual understanding, their ability to reason about 3D space r

Can Current Agents Close the Discovery-to-Application Gap? A Case Study in Minecraft

arXiv:2604.24697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering causal regularities and applying them to build functional systems--the discovery-to-application loop--is a hallmark of general intelligence,

Can LLMs Act as Historians? Evaluating Historical Research Capabilities of LLMs via the Chinese Imperial Examination

arXiv:2604.24690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have increasingly assisted in historical tasks such as text processing, their capacity for professional-level histori

Can You Make It Sound Like You? Post-Editing LLM-Generated Text for Personal Style

arXiv:2604.24444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the growing use of large language models (LLMs) for writing tasks, users may hesitate to rely on LLMs when personal style is important. Post-edi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Cataract-LMM Large-Scale Multi-Source Multi-Task Benchmark for Deep Learning in Surgical Video Analysis

arXiv:2510.16371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The development of computer-assisted surgery systems relies on large-scale, annotated datasets. Existing cataract surgery resources lack the d

CiteAudit: You Cited It, But Did You Read It? A Benchmark for Verifying Scientific References in the LLM Era

arXiv:2602.23452v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific research relies on accurate citation for attribution and integrity, yet large language models (LLMs) introduce a new risk: fabricated ref

Applications

Cloudless-Training: A Framework to Improve Efficiency of Geo-Distributed ML Training

arXiv:2303.05330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geo-distributed ML training can benefit many emerging ML scenarios (e.g., large model training, federated learning) with multi-regional cloud resource

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

CorpusQA: A 10 Million Token Benchmark for Corpus-Level Analysis and Reasoning

arXiv:2601.14952v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models now handle million-token contexts, their capacity for reasoning across entire document repositories remains largel

CrossGuard: Safeguarding MLLMs against Joint-Modal Implicit Malicious Attacks

arXiv:2510.17687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong reasoning and perception capabilities but are increasingly vulnerable to jailbreak att

Dr. RTL: Autonomous Agentic RTL Optimization through Tool-Grounded Self-Improvement

arXiv:2604.14989v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sparked growing interest in automatic RTL optimization for better performance, power, and area

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

EL3DD: Extended Latent 3D Diffusion for Language Conditioned Multitask Manipulation

arXiv:2511.13312v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Acting in human environments is a crucial capability for general-purpose robots, necessitating a robust understanding of natural language and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Enhanced Privacy and Communication Efficiency in Non-IID Federated Learning with Adaptive Quantization and Differential Privacy

arXiv:2604.23426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning method where multiple devices collaboratively train a model under the management of a central

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards

arXiv:2604.23341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) as assistants in electric grid operations promises to streamline compliance and decision-making but exp

Evaluating the Search Agent in a Parallel World

arXiv:2603.04751v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Integrating web search tools has significantly extended the capability of LLMs to address open-world, real-time, and long-tail problems. However, ev

Fine-R1: Make Multi-modal LLMs Excel in Fine-Grained Visual Recognition by Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2602.07605v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Any entity in the visual world can be hierarchically grouped based on shared characteristics and mapped to fine-grained sub-categories. While

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Flexible Deep Neural Networks for Partially Linear Survival Data: Estimation and Survival Inference

arXiv:2512.10570v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a flexible deep neural network (DNN) framework for modeling survival data within a partially linear regression structure. The appro

FlowPlace: Flow Matching for Chip Placement

arXiv:2604.23658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chip placement plays an important role in physical design. While generative models like diffusion models offer promising learning-based solutions, cur

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Graph Memory Transformer (GMT)

arXiv:2604.23862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether the Feed-Forward Network (FFN) sublayer in a decoder-only transformer can be replaced by an explicit learned memory graph while

GraphPlanner: Graph Memory-Augmented Agentic Routing for Multi-Agent LLMs

arXiv:2604.23626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM routing has achieved promising results in integrating the strengths of diverse models while balancing efficiency and performance. However, to suppor

HAC: Parameter-Efficient Hyperbolic Adaptation of CLIP for Zero-Shot VQA

arXiv:2604.23665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in representation learning have shown that hyperbolic geometry can offer a more expressive alternative to the Euclidean embeddings used

Hamiltonian Graph Inference Networks: Joint structure discovery and dynamics prediction for lattice Hamiltonian systems from trajectory data

arXiv:2604.23606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lattice Hamiltonian systems underpin models across condensed matter, nonlinear optics, and biophysics, yet learning their dynamics from data is obstruct