Search: “models”

HakushoBench: A Japanese Chart and Table VQA Benchmark from Governmental White Papers

arXiv:2606.01132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding chart and table images is essential for applying vision-language models (VLMs) to real-world document understanding. While English benchma

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Research

Hidden Thoughts Are Not Secret: Reasoning Trace Exposure in LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.00642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning traces have become a valuable form of learning signals for improving and transferring the capabilities of large language models. In particular

researcharxiv-cs-ai

2 Jun 2026

How to Correctly Report LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluations

arXiv:2511.21140v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used as scalable evaluators of model responses in lieu of human annotators. However, imperfect sensiti

Improving IoT Intrusion Detection Through SMOTE-Based Oversampling and Extended Multi-Model Evaluation on Side-Channel Power Data

arXiv:2606.00161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The detection of intrusions in IoT-based networks poses challenges that cannot be overcome using traditional machine learning methods. Perhaps the big

Safety

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning

arXiv:2606.00334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Various language domains have undergone remarkable changes in recent years; these shifts are largely attributed to the advent of Large Language Models

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Logit Distillation on Manifolds: Mapping by Learning

arXiv:2606.00771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A simple way to improve the performance of almost any machine learning model is not to train a single but several models with diverse algorithms which

MCP-Persona: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Real-World Personal Applications via Environment Simulation

arXiv:2606.02470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has emerged as a transformative standard for connecting large language models (LLMs) with external data sources and too

PaintBench: Deterministic Evaluation of Precise Visual Editing

arXiv:2606.00188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While current multimodal models are proficient at open-ended visual editing, executing precise single-answer edits remains an important obstacle. To p

Local Ai

PEACE: A Planner-Executor Agent with Constraint Enforcement for UAVs

arXiv:2606.00104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly used to drive autonomous systems, yet existing approaches either keep the model in a tight control loop, raising la

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ProductWebGen: Benchmarking Multimodal Product Webpage Generation

arXiv:2606.01022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crafting a product display webpage from a source product image, along with layout and visual content instructions, holds significant practical value f

ProjQ: Project-and-Quantize for Adapter-Aware LLM Compression

arXiv:2606.00494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) constitute the standard pipeline for efficient Large Language Model (LLM) deployment. Ho

Prototypicality Bias Reveals Blindspots in Multimodal Evaluation Metrics

arXiv:2601.04946v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic metrics are widely used to evaluate text-to-image models, often replacing human judgment in benchmarking, model selection, and large

Riemannian Optimization for Hadamard Products of Low-Rank Matrices

arXiv:2606.01216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The elementwise Hadamard product of two low-rank matrices provides a parameter-efficient model for data with multiplicative structure, but its modeling

Local Ai

Structure Enables Effective Self-Localization of Errors in LLMs

arXiv:2602.02416v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-correction in language models remains elusive. In this work, we explore whether language models can explicitly localize errors in incorrect rea

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Subliminal Learning Is Steering Vector Distillation

arXiv:2606.00995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subliminal learning refers to a student language model acquiring a teacher's traits (e.g. a system-prompted preference for owls) when fine-tuned on the

The Right Inference Strategy Is All You Need: Nearly Training-Free Domain-Wise Inference for EgoCross Challenge

arXiv:2606.00829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EgoCross evaluates multimodal large language models on egocentric video question answering under substantial domain shift, where test videos come from s

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Toward accurate RUL and SoH estimation using reinforced graph-based physics-informed neural networks enhanced with dynamic weights

arXiv:2507.09766v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate estimation of Remaining Useful Life (RUL) and State of Health (SoH) is essential for reliable Prognostics and Health Management (PHM)

TravelEval: A Comprehensive Benchmarking Framework for Evaluating LLM-Powered Travel Planning Agents

arXiv:2606.01046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly improved travel planning applications, yet evaluating such models is limited by existi

TukaBench: A Culturally Grounded Jailbreak Benchmark for African Languages

arXiv:2606.01322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) remains heavily English-centric, leaving Low-Resource Languages (LRLs), particularly African ones, c

Variational Learning for Insertion-based Generation

arXiv:2606.02133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-monotonic sequence generation methods, such as masked diffusion models, provide a flexible alternative to left-to-right autoregressive modeling by

When Do Attention Circuits Form? Developmental Trajectories of Capability and Attention-Sink Emergence Across Three 1B-ClassArchitectures

arXiv:2606.02378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We track the developmental trajectory of attention-head circuit formation across three 1B-class language models spanning two architecture families (de

3DAE: Binaural Quality Assessment for Audio Novel View Synthesis with Spatial Maps and Benchmark

arXiv:2605.30469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D audio and novel-view acoustic synthesis models are usually evaluated with global metrics.However, global metrics often hide where and why binaural

Anchoring LLM Gender Bias to Human Baselines: A Cross-Lingual Audit

arXiv:2605.30804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We audit six large language models (LLMs) for gender stereotyping across English, Korean, Chinese, and Japanese. Three were developed primarily for Engl

Automating Formal Verification with Reinforcement Learning and Recursive Inference

arXiv:2605.30914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated formal verification remains challenging for large language models because data for proof assistants and verification-aware languages is scarce

Can LLM Teams Play What? Where? When?

arXiv:2605.30459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) remain limited on tasks requiring indirect reasoning, cultural knowledge, and coordinated hypothesis testing. We investigat

Design and Evaluation of Multi-Agent AI Oracle Systems for Prediction Market Resolution

arXiv:2605.30802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prediction markets aggregate collective intelligence to forecast uncertain events, but their utility depends on reliable outcome resolution. Existing

Distilling Counterfactual Reasoning from Language to Vision: Causal Graph Guided Post-Training for Video Understanding

arXiv:2511.19923v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) have recently shown significant advancements in video understanding, especially in feature alignment, event reas

DTG-Restore: Training-Free Diffusion Refinement for Generative Video Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.30431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in video diffusion models has enabled remarkable generative fidelity, yet leveraging these priors for restoration remains limited by the

FAM-Bench: A Multimodal Benchmark for Condition-Aware Food-as-Medicine Reasoning

arXiv:2605.31410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Food-as-Medicine requires models to reason beyond what a dish is or what nutrition it contains: they must decide whether a concrete food choice is appro

Safety

Forecasting with Hyper-Trees

arXiv:2405.07836v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Hyper-Trees as a novel framework for modeling time series data using gradient boosted trees. Unlike conventional tree-based approaches

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Modeling Covariate Transition for Efficient Estimation of Longitudinal Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments

arXiv:2605.31443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a regression-adjustment framework designed for the estimation of longitudinal treatment effects in randomized experiments under static regi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Thinking in Structures: Evaluating Spatial Intelligence in Constraint-Governed Spaces

arXiv:2602.07864v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spatial intelligence is crucial for vision--language models (VLMs), yet many scene-centric benchmarks evaluate unconstrained environments where a si

What Makes LVLMs Hallucinate Less? Unveiling the Architectural Factors Behind Hallucination Robustness

arXiv:2605.30911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination remains one of the key challenges undermining the reliability of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). But what makes an LVLM hallucinat

XLGoBench: Detecting cross-lingual skill gaps with algorithmic tasks

arXiv:2605.30788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a set of synthetic algorithmic tasks to detect cross-lingual gaps in the abilities of large language models. Our benchmark is commensurat

Architecture-Sensitive Supervised Fine-Tuning for Screen-Conditioned Action Prediction: A PiSAR Benchmark

arXiv:2605.29400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We benchmark three supervised fine-tuned models against frontier zero-shot baselines on a 661-row held-out slice of PiSAR (Persona, intent, Screen, Acti

Benchmarking Single-Factor Physical Video-to-Audio Generation

arXiv:2605.30339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative video-to-audio (V2A) models produce highly plausible soundtracks, but it remains unclear whether they capture the underlying physical process

Safety

Beyond Trajectory Rewards: Step-level Credit Assignment for Agentic Search via Graph Modeling

arXiv:2605.29697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Agentic Search, trajectory-level outcome rewards fail to quantify the behavioral contributions of individual steps, while existing step-level reward

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Boosting Image Quality Assessment Performance: Unsupervised Score Fusion by Deep Maximum a Posteriori Estimation

arXiv:2605.30269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Over the past decades, numerous Image Quality Assessment (IQA) models have emerged, aiming to predict the perceptual quality of images. However, individ

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Certified Causal Defense with Generalizable Robustness

arXiv:2408.15451v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While machine learning models have proven effective across various scenarios, it is widely acknowledged that many models are vulnerable to adversari

Hardware

DFlash: Block Diffusion for Flash Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2602.06036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive large language models (LLMs) deliver strong performance but require inherently sequential decoding, leading to high inference latency

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation

arXiv:2605.29330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Earth observation benchmarks focus on measuring performance on diverse tasks and applications, typically measuring generalization in-distributio

FinGuard: Detecting Financial Regulatory Non-Compliance in LLM Interactions

arXiv:2605.29427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in financial services, a single non-compliant interaction can expose institutions to regulator

GPIC: A Giant Permissive Image Corpus for Visual Generation

arXiv:2605.30341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Studying scalable methods for visual generative modeling requires large, accessible, and stable datasets. We introduce GPIC, a Giant Permissive Image

HoliTok:A Coutinuous Holistic Tokenization with Robust Dual Capabilities of Speech Generation and Understanding

arXiv:2605.29948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified speech foundation models require a holistic tokenization space that is both learnable by language models and decodable into high-quality wavef

K-FinHallu: A Hallucination Detection Benchmark for Multi-Turn RAG in Korean Finance

arXiv:2605.29523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced financial automation through Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), yet hallucinations remain a critical barri

KLAS: Using Similarity to Stitch Neural Networks for Improved Accuracy-Efficiency Tradeoffs

arXiv:2605.29259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given the wide range of deployment targets, flexible model selection is essential for optimizing performance within a given compute budget. Recent wor

Less is Enough: Synthesizing Diverse Data in LLM Feature Space with Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2602.10388v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The diversity of post-training data is critical for effective downstream performance in large language models (LLMs). Many existing approaches

MiAD: Mirage Atom Diffusion for De Novo Crystal Generation

arXiv:2511.14426v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, diffusion-based models have demonstrated exceptional performance in searching for simultaneously stable, unique, and novel (S