Search: “models”

Mind Your Tone: Does Tone Alter LLM Performance?

arXiv:2605.29027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) is proliferating, yet their performance is observed to vary based on prompting styles and tones. In this study,

Neural Scaling Laws for Jet Generation

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arXiv:2605.28940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently observed empirical scaling laws describe the performance of foundation-type models as three independent key quantities -- dataset size, compu

researcharxiv-cs-lg

29 May 2026

Local Ai

Reasoning with Sampling: Cutting at Decision Points

arXiv:2605.30327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier reasoning models are produced by posttraining base language models with reinforcement learning. Recent work has challenged this by showing th

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Recovering Diversity Without Losing Alignment: A DPO Recipe for Post-Trained LLMs

arXiv:2605.30021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many open-ended instructions have multiple valid answers that users can benefit from seeing, but post-training often narrows an LLM's output space towar

Representation Unlearning: Forgetting through Information Compression

arXiv:2601.21564v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of specific training data from a model, a need driven by privacy regulations and robustness concern

Scaling Laws for Agent Harnesses via Effective Feedback Compute

arXiv:2605.29682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent harnesses increasingly determine the performance of language-model systems by deciding how models call tools, receive feedback, verify intermediat

SERC: LDPC-Inspired Semantic Error Correction for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.28837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, their reliability is significantly compromised by hallucinations. Existi

Temporal Stability and Few-Shot Prompting in Math Task Assessment

arXiv:2605.30151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI tools become increasingly integrated into educational contexts, questions arise about both their stability over time and their responsiveness to p

The Curse of Helpfulness: Inverse Scaling Law in Robustness to Distractor Instructions via DistractionIF

arXiv:2605.29491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in agentic and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, where they must execute user-specifi

Safety

Train the Agent, Not the Expert: Learning to Harness Heterogeneous Experts for Multi-Turn Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2605.29894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in computer vision has produced a wide range of powerful specialized models for detection, segmentation, counting, and other visual task

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

When, why, and how do diffusion posterior samplers fail? A finite-sample lens

arXiv:2605.30330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have excellent capacity to model complex distributions of natural data, which has made them a popular and effective choice for posterio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ATLAS: All-round Testing of Long-context Abilities across Scales

arXiv:2605.28079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context language models now advertise context windows up to millions of tokens, yet evaluations typically report a single length or a narrow task f

Coherence Collapse: Diagnosing Why Code Agents Fail After Reaching the Right Code

arXiv:2603.24631v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code agents resolve 65-70% of SWE-bench Verified issues, but Pass@1 cannot tell us why the rest fail, and, as we show, capable-model failures

Dimensionality Reduction for Robust Federated Learning: A Theoretical Analysis and Convergence Guarantee

arXiv:2605.28335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train models without sharing raw data, but it is highly vulnerable to Byzantine atta

Do Agents Think Deeper? A Mechanistic Investigation of Layer-Wise Dynamics in Sequential Planning

arXiv:2605.27935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent mechanistic studies suggest that large language models (LLMs) may utilize their depth inefficiently in standard single-turn tasks. Whether this s

Exploratory Experience Shapes the Geometry of Predictive Representations

arXiv:2605.27929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Active sensing links behavior and learning through an action-perception loop: actions determine the observations used to update internal predictive mo

Gradient Transformer: Learning to Generate Updates for LLMs

arXiv:2605.27591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many organizations lack computational resources to fine-tune large language models (LLMs) on private (unshareable) data for better utility, while fine-t

Hallucination Behavior in Multimodal LLMs Across Agricultural Image Interpretation and Generation Tasks

arXiv:2605.27595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are being rapidly adopted in agricultural imaging applications, ranging from crop interpretation to synthetic field image

Safety

ICG: Improving Cover Image Generation via MLLM-based Prompting and Personalized Preference Alignment

arXiv:2605.27374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and diffusion models (DMs) have opened new possibilities for AI-generated content. Yet, pers

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Intra-YOLO: A Small Object Detection Model for Caries and Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in Intraoral Photography Based on Transfer Learning with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.28157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study developed a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for detecting caries and molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in intraoral photographs. T

researcharxiv-cs-cv

LCO: LLM-based Constraint Optimization for Safer Agentic LLMs in Real-world Tasks

arXiv:2605.27375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly acting as autonomous agents, but their continuous interaction with the environment can lead to in-context

LEIA: Learned Environment for Interactive Architected Materials

arXiv:2605.28368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models have enabled interactive exploration of game environments and robotic manipulation, but physical engineering remains beyond their reach: re

MIRA: A Bilingual Benchmark for Medical Information Response Audit

arXiv:2605.28025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to provide public-facing health information, yet existing safety evaluations overlook whether respons

Applications

Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation via Teacher-Informed Mixture Priors

arXiv:2605.27967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation is a powerful method for model compression, enabling the efficient deployment of complex deep learning models (teachers), inclu

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PAST2HARM: A Simple Adaptive Past Tense Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal AI

arXiv:2605.27545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jailbreak attacks on multimodal AI systems remain underexplored, even though unsafe image generation can have more severe consequences than unsafe text

Periodic RoPE for Infinite Context LLMs

arXiv:2605.27980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ability to process ultra-long contexts is crucial for large language models (LLMs) to perform long-horizon tasks. While recent efforts have extend

Agents

Plan Before Search: Search Agents Need Plan

arXiv:2605.28354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training large language models as retrieval-augmented reasoning agents typically combines reinforcement learning with an SFT cold start distilled from a

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Structured Belief State and the First Precision-Aware Benchmark for LLM Memory Retrieval

arXiv:2605.11325v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Every major benchmark for LLM memory systems, LoCoMo foremost, measures whether a model answered correctly, not whether the memory system retr

The Abstraction Gap in Vision-Language Causal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) generate fluent causal explanations, but current evaluations cannot distinguish linguistic plausibility from faithful caus

Tool Forge: A Validation-Carrying Toolchain for Governed Agentic Execution

arXiv:2605.28000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly expected to perform operational work: calling APIs, manipulating files, assembling workflows, and acting

Understanding Generalization and Forgetting in In-Context Continual Learning

arXiv:2605.28705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) derives its power from enabling Large Language Models to adapt to new tasks via prompt-based reasoning alone, entirely bypassi

Safety

VLMs May Not Globally Enhance Human Alignment over LLMs During Natural Reading

arXiv:2605.28818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly useful computational models of human language processing, but it remains unclear whether vision-la

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation

arXiv:2605.28187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as scholar recommenders, shaping who is seen as an expert in academia. Existing audits remain Engli

Can LLMs Introspect? A Reality Check

arXiv:2605.26242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can large language models detect and report their own internal states? A number of studies have argued that the answer to this question is yes. We argue

researcharxiv-cs-ai

DEI: Diversity in Evolutionary Inference for Quality-Diversity Search

arXiv:2605.27130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present DEI: Diversity in Evolutionary Inference, a distributed Quality-Diversity (QD) search framework that assigns heterogeneous large language m

Device Context Protocol: A Compact, Safety-First Architecture for LLM-Driven Control of Constrained Devices

arXiv:2605.26159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as orchestrators of external tools via the Model Context Protocol (MCP), but MCP is built for software ser

EdgeFlow: Edge-Map Augmented VLM-Based Flowchart Processing for Industrial Requirements Engineering

arXiv:2605.27332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flowcharts are widely used in industrial requirements, but usually remain embedded as static images. Vision Language Models (VLMs) show promise in the

Interpretability and Generalization Bounds for Learning Spatial Physics

arXiv:2506.15199v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While there are many applications of ML to scientific problems that look promising, visuals can be deceiving. Using numerical analysis techniques, w

Learning to Adapt SFT Data for Better Reasoning Generalization

arXiv:2605.26924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress, with post-training playing a crucial role in enhancing their reasoning capabilities. Amo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MobileExplorer: Accelerating On-Device Inference for Mobile GUI Agents via Online Exploration

arXiv:2605.26546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile graphical user interface (GUI) agents enable AI models to autonomously operate smartphones on behalf of users. However, most existing systems foc

OmniInteract: Benchmarking Real-World Streaming Interaction for Real-Time Omnimodal Assistants

arXiv:2605.26485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce OmniInteract, a streaming benchmark for real-time omnimodal large language models evaluated through native online inference over audio-vi

On the Hidden Costs of Counterfactual Knowledge Training in LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2605.27083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual tuning (CFT) has emerged as a promising paradigm for Large Language Model (LLM) unlearning by training models to generate alternative fic

ORLoopBench: Solver-in-the-Loop Benchmarks for Self-Correction and Behavioral Rationality in Operations Research

arXiv:2601.21008v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Operations Research practitioners debug infeasible models through an iterative process: inspecting Irreducible Infeasible Subsystems ( IIS), i

Tutorials

PILOT: A Data-Free Continual Learning Approach for Real-Time Semantic Segmentation via Boundary Guidance

arXiv:2605.27128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time semantic segmentation models offer an excellent balance between accuracy and inference speed. However, deploying these models in dynamic real

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PRBench: A Standardized Probabilistic Robustness Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2511.01724v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning models are notoriously vulnerable to imperceptible perturbations. Most existing research centers on adversarial robustness (AR), which

Scheduled Style Injection: Expanding the Style-Content Pareto Frontier in Training-Free Diffusion-based Style Transfer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.26538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Style transfer with pre-trained diffusion models has advanced rapidly, but a core question remains underexplored: where in the model should style inject

The Compressive Knowledge Graph Hypothesis: Which Graph Facts Matter for Scientific Hypothesis Generation?

arXiv:2605.27176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graphs (KGs) can provide structured scientific context to language models, but it remains unclear which graph facts actually shape the generat

The Daily Dose: Workflow-Integrated Large Language Model Automation for Clinical Summarization and Trial Identification in Radiation Oncology

arXiv:2605.26346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: To describe the design and early clinical evaluation of The Daily Dose (TDD), an LLM-driven, automated clinical summarization and clinical-tr

researcharxiv-cs-cl