Search: “models”

HBGSA: Hydrogen Bond Graph with Self-Attention for Drug-Target Binding Affinity Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.23115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of drug-target binding affinity accelerates drug discovery by prioritizing compounds for experimental validation. Current methods fa

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Research

Hearing to Translate: The Effectiveness of Speech Modality Integration into LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2512.16378v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) expand beyond text, integrating speech as a native modality has given rise to SpeechLLMs, which directly proce

researcharxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

Local Ai

Hidden States Know Where Reasoning Diverges: Credit Assignment via Span-Level Wasserstein Distance

arXiv:2604.23318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) performs coarse-grained credit assignment in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) by assignin

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

INHerit-SG: Incremental Hierarchical Semantic Scene Graphs with RAG-Style Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2602.12971v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Driven by recent advancements in foundation models, semantic scene graphs have emerged as a promising paradigm for high-level 3D environmental abstr

Is Chain-of-Thought Reasoning of LLMs a Mirage? A Data Distribution Lens

arXiv:2508.01191v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has been shown to be effective in eliciting structured reasoning (i.e., CoT reasoning) from large language models (

Learning Gradient-based Mixup with Extrapolation toward Flatter Minima for Domain Generalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2209.14742v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To address distribution shifts between training and test data, domain generalization (DG) leverages multiple source domains to learn a model that ge

Learning to Conceal Risk: Controllable Multi-turn Red Teaming for LLMs in the Financial Domain

arXiv:2509.10546v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in finance, where unsafe behavior can lead to serious regulatory risks. However, most r

LLMs Reading the Rhythms of Daily Life: Aligned Understanding for Behavior Prediction and Generation

arXiv:2604.23578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human daily behavior unfolds as complex sequences shaped by intentions, preferences, and context. Effectively modeling these behaviors is crucial for

Tutorials

Mitigating Error Amplification in Fast Adversarial Training

arXiv:2604.24332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast Adversarial Training (FAT) has proven effective in enhancing model robustness by encouraging networks to learn perturbation-invariant representatio

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-View Synergistic Learning with Vision-Language Adaption for Low-Resource Biomedical Image Classification

arXiv:2604.23977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate biomedical image classification under low-resource conditions remains challenging due to limited annotations, subtle inter-class visual differe

MUSIC: Learning Muscle-Driven Dexterous Hand Control

arXiv:2604.23886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a data-driven approach for physics-based, muscle-driven dexterous control that enables musculoskeletal hands to perform precise piano playi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

OmniSch: A Multimodal PCB Schematic Benchmark For Structured Diagram Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2604.00270v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent large multimodal models (LMMs) have made rapid progress in visual grounding, document understanding, and diagram reasoning tasks. However, th

On the Surprising Effectiveness of a Single Global Merging in Decentralized Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2507.06542v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decentralized learning provides a scalable alternative to parameter-server-based training, yet its performance is often hindered by limited peer-to-

Parameter-Efficient Multi-Task Learning via Progressive Task-Specific Adaptation

arXiv:2509.19602v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods have emerged as a promising solution for adapting pre-trained models to various downstream tasks. While thes

Personality Shapes Gender Bias in Persona-Conditioned LLM Narratives Across English and Hindi: An Empirical Investigation

arXiv:2604.23600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in persona-driven applications such as education, customer service, and social platforms, where m

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Position: Logical Soundness is not a Reliable Criterion for Neurosymbolic Fact-Checking with LLMs

arXiv:2604.04177v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasing integrated into fact-checking pipelines, formal logic is often proposed as a rigorous means by which

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Pref-CTRL: Preference Driven LLM Alignment using Representation Editing

arXiv:2604.23543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time alignment methods offer a promising alternative to fine-tuning by steering the outputs of large language models (LLMs) at inference time wit

Process Supervision of Confidence Margin for Calibrated LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2604.23333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling test-time computation with reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a reliable path to improve large language models (LLM) reasoning ability

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Propagation Structure-Semantic Transfer Learning for Robust Fake News Detection

arXiv:2604.23974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fake news generally refers to false information that is spread deliberately to deceive people, which has detrimental social effects. Existing fake news

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Reading in the Dark: Low-light Scene Text Recognition

arXiv:2604.23685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate text recognition in low-light environments is essential for intelligent systems in applications ranging from autonomous vehicles to smart surve

Rethinking Parameter Sharing for LLM Fine-Tuning with Multiple LoRAs

arXiv:2509.25414v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models are often adapted using parameter-efficient techniques such as Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), formulated as y = W_0x + BAx,

Applications

Scalable LLM-based Coding of Dialogue in Healthcare Simulation: Balancing Coding Performance, Processing Time, and Environmental Impact

arXiv:2604.23255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research shows that dialogue, the interactive process through which participants articulate their thinking, plays a central role in constructing share

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

SemiGDA: Generative Dual-distribution Alignment for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.23274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semi-supervised learning addresses label scarcity and high annotation costs in medical image segmentation by exploiting the latent information in unlabe

ShredBench: Evaluating the Semantic Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs in Document Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable performance in Visually Rich Document Understanding (VRDU) tasks, but their capabili

StructAlign: Structured Cross-Modal Alignment for Continual Text-to-Video Retrieval

arXiv:2601.20597v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual Text-to-Video Retrieval (CTVR) is a challenging multimodal continual learning setting, where models must incrementally learn new semantic

SwissGov-RSD: A Human-annotated, Cross-lingual Benchmark for Token-level Recognition of Semantic Differences Between Related Documents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2512.07538v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recognizing semantic differences across documents is crucial for text generation evaluation and content alignment, especially in cross-lingual setti

Symbolic recovery of PDEs from measurement data

arXiv:2602.15603v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Models based on partial differential equations (PDEs) are powerful for describing a wide range of complex phenomena in the natural sciences. Accurat

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Task-guided Spatiotemporal Network with Diffusion Augmentation for EEG-based Dementia Diagnosis and MMSE Prediction

arXiv:2604.23964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Patients with dementia typically exhibit cognitive impairment, which is routinely assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Concurrentl

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The Consensus Trap: Dissecting Subjectivity and the 'Ground Truth' Illusion in Data Annotation

arXiv:2602.11318v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In machine learning, 'ground truth' refers to the assumed correct labels used to train and evaluate models. However, the foundational 'ground truth'

Agents

Think Anywhere in Code Generation

arXiv:2603.29957v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in reasoning Large Language Models (LLMs) have primarily relied on upfront thinking, where reasoning occurs before final answe

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Unrealized Expectations: Comparing AI Methods vs Classical Algorithms for Maximum Independent Set

arXiv:2502.03669v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI methods, such as generative models and reinforcement learning, have recently been applied to combinatorial optimization (CO) problems, espe

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Vibe Medicine: Redefining Biomedical Research Through Human-AI Co-Work

arXiv:2604.23674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the emergence of large language models (LLMs) and AI agent frameworks, the human-AI co-work paradigm known as Vibe Coding is changing how people co

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

WebSerial Vision Training for Microcontrollers: A Browser-Based Companion to On-Device CNN Training

arXiv:2604.22834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents webmcu-vision-web, a single-file, zero-install browser application for end-to-end TinyML vision model training and deployment on the

What Did They Mean? How LLMs Resolve Ambiguous Social Situations across Perspectives and Roles

arXiv:2604.23942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: People increasingly turn to large language models (LLMs) to interpret ambiguous social situations: a delayed text reply, an unusually cold supervisor,

When Corrective Hints Hurt: Prompt Design in Reasoner-Guided Repair of LLM Overcaution on Entailed Negations under OWL~2~DL

arXiv:2604.23398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report a reproducible error pattern in GPT-5.4 on OWL~2~DL compliance queries: the model frequently answers ``unknown'' when the reasoner-entailed an

Adapting MLLMs for Nuanced Video Retrieval

arXiv:2512.13511v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Our objective is to build an embedding model that captures the nuanced relationship between a search query and candidate videos. We cover three aspe

researcharxiv-cs-cv

AgentBound: Securing Execution Boundaries of AI Agents

arXiv:2510.21236v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have evolved into AI agents that interact with external tools and environments to perform complex tasks. The Mode

Anatomy-Aware Unsupervised Detection and Localization of Retinal Abnormalities in Optical Coherence Tomography

arXiv:2604.22139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable automated analysis of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging is crucial for diagnosing retinal disorders but faces a critical barrier: the

Chain-of-Memory: Lightweight Memory Construction with Dynamic Evolution for LLM Agents

arXiv:2601.14287v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: External memory systems are pivotal for enabling Large Language Model (LLM) agents to maintain persistent knowledge and perform long-horizon decisio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

CLVAE: A Variational Autoencoder for Long-Term Customer Revenue Forecasting

arXiv:2604.22636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting customers' long-term revenue from sparse and irregular transaction data is central to marketing resource allocation in non-contractual sett

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Controllable Spoken Dialogue Generation: An LLM-Driven Grading System for K-12 Non-Native English Learners

arXiv:2604.22542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often fail to meet the pedagogical needs of K-12 English learners in non-native contexts due to a proficiency mismatch. T

Decomposed Attention Fusion in MLLMs for Training-Free Video Reasoning Segmentation

arXiv:2510.19592v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) demonstrate strong video understanding by attending to visual tokens relevant to textual queries. To direct

researcharxiv-cs-cv

EV-CLIP: Efficient Visual Prompt Adaptation for CLIP in Few-shot Action Recognition under Visual Challenges

arXiv:2604.22595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CLIP has demonstrated strong generalization in visual domains through natural language supervision, even for video action recognition. However, most exi

How Many Visual Levers Drive Urban Perception? Interventional Counterfactuals via Multiple Localised Edits

arXiv:2604.22103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Street-view perception models predict subjective attributes such as safety at scale, but remain correlational: they do not identify which localized vi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

LayerBoost: Layer-Aware Attention Reduction for Efficient LLMs

arXiv:2604.22050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers are mostly relying on softmax attention, which introduces quadratic complexity with respect to sequence length and remains a major bottle

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LLMs as Assessors: Right for the Right Reason?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.08919v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A good deal of recent research has focused on how Large Language Models (LLMs) may be used as judges in place of humans to evaluate the qualit

NiuTrans.LMT: Toward Inclusive and Scalable Multilingual Machine Translation with LLMs

arXiv:2511.07003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models have significantly advanced Multilingual Machine Translation (MMT), yet scaling to many languages while keeping quality robust

researcharxiv-cs-cl

OccDirector: Language-Guided Behavior and Interaction Generation in 4D Occupancy Space

arXiv:2604.22240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative world models increasingly rely on 4D occupancy for realistic autonomous driving simulation. However, existing generation frameworks depend on