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arXiv:2609.11321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence is changing both software production and the economics of software-based business models. Classical technology due diligence mai

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Research

AI Soccer Analyst: Stage-Aware and Verifiable Human-AI Collaboration for Soccer Data Analysis

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.11224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sports data analysts translate domain questions into insights by combining computation with sport-specific domain expertise. Large language models eas

researcharxiv-cs-ai

12 Sept 2026

Amulet: a Python Library for Assessing Interactions Among ML Defenses and Risks

arXiv:2509.12386v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning (ML) models are susceptible to various risks to security, privacy, and fairness. Most defenses are designed to protect agains

An Agentic Evaluation Framework for AI-Generated Scientific Code in PETSc

arXiv:2603.15976v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While LLMs have accelerated scientific code generation, comprehensively evaluating generated code remains challenging. Many benchmarks emphasize fun

An AI-Powered Culturally Aware Chatbot for Stress Detection and Wellness Support among Pakistani University Students Using NLP and Machine Learning

arXiv:2609.11199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the existing digital mental health tools specifically developed for Western settings, Pakistani students are exposed to a uniquely compounded stres

An Open Recipe for IMO Gold: Training Nemotron for Olympiad Mathematics

arXiv:2609.10712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how model post-training and test-time inference design affect natural-language proof generation for hard olympiad mathematics. Starting from Ne

Architecting the Secure AI-SOC: A Neurosymbolic Framework for Pipeline Integrity and Threat Mitigation

arXiv:2609.10707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into Security Operations Centers (SOCs) streamlines threat intelligence but introduces critical vulner

Artificial Id: Drive and Persistent Alignment in Agentic AI

arXiv:2609.11911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI is moving from bounded task execution toward systems that retain consequential state, continue operating and adapt across task boundaries. Th

Automating Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) Formulation Generation from Natural Language

arXiv:2609.10629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) is a central formulation for combinatorial optimization and has gained increasing attention due to it

Autonomous Chemical Mechanistic Discovery through Agentic Reasoning and Validation

arXiv:2609.11147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unraveling reaction mechanisms is central to modern chemistry, yet automating these investigations remains challenging because computational workflows s

Autonomy, Social Norms, and Alignment: Towards a Developmental Framework for Autonomous Artificial Agents

arXiv:2609.11660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, artificial intelligence has made extraordinary progress thanks to large-scale models capable of generalization and the generation of co

Benchmark Radar: A Living Database and Search Engine for AI Benchmarks and Evaluation

arXiv:2609.11115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmark researchers and developers of large language models (LLMs) and other AI systems need to find relevant evaluations, locate their benchmark data

BenchShield: Formal Model-Backed Instrumentation for Reward Integrity in LLM-Agent Evaluation Infrastructure

arXiv:2609.11028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LM-agent benchmarks increasingly function as interactive evaluation infrastructure. Agents observe state, call tools, modify workspaces, submit artifa

Beyond Confidence: Stability-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2609.11393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adaptation has emerged as a lightweight alternative to costly post-training for improving the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models

Beyond Static Guarantees: Measuring the Static-Pass Dynamic-Fail Gap in Security-Sensitive and LLM-Generated Python Code

arXiv:2609.10762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advances in large language models (LLMs) fuel the quest for scalable methods to assess the security of generated and security-sensitive software. Stat

Beyond Verified Answers: Solver-Informed Self-Distillation for Bootstrapping Operations Research Language Models

arXiv:2609.09957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) can translate natural-language descriptions into operations research (OR) formulations. Post-training techniques i

Breaking Predictions Is Not Enough: Specified-Foil Counterfactuals for Temporal Graphs

arXiv:2609.11170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal graph counterfactual explanations typically change past events to change or invalidate an original prediction, while leaving its replacement un

Buyer Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Environmental Governance and Supplier Environmental Controversies: An Organizational Information Processing and Signaling

arXiv:2609.11391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Environmental controversies in global supply chains pose significant risks for global buyers. This study examines whether overseas suppliers' exposure

Calibration-Aware Uncertainty Cascades for Efficient Heterogeneous Model Collaboration

arXiv:2609.11446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous model collaboration seeks to exploit the complementary strengths of different models to balance predictive performance and inference cost.

Can Edge-Deployable Vision-Language Models Identify Species?

arXiv:2609.11916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camera traps often run in the field on edge hardware with limited or no connectivity, making small, locally-deployable vision-language models (VLMs) --

Can LLMs Follow Medical Expert Logic? A Benchmark for Hierarchical Logical Consistency in Risk-of-Bias Assessment

arXiv:2609.11185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evidence-based medicine demands strict logical consistency, yet current evaluations of large language models (LLMs) prioritize superficial label matchin

Ceci n'est pas une pipe: AI systems as semantic abstractions

arXiv:2607.09489v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An AI system's output is not the fact or world state it appears to describe, but rather an engineered representation. We propose a semantic framewor

Characterizing Bluesky Content Moderation Service: From Automation of Service to Landscape of Harms

arXiv:2609.11373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Empirical research on content moderation is fundamentally constrained by the opaque deployment of moderation systems on major social media platforms.

Hardware

Characterizing Job Power Elasticity for Power-Flexible AI Training

arXiv:2609.11542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) training is among the fastest-growing sources of electricity demand in modern data centers, and power availability is a prima

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

COBRA-Skills: Contextual Bandit-Guided Evolution for Agent Skill Optimization

arXiv:2609.11682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can benefit from reusable skills distilled from prior task experience, yet existing skill optimization methods often r

Continuous-Time Acoustic Modelling with Neural Controlled Differential Equations

arXiv:2609.11725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-speech (TTS) models commonly address text--speech alignment by expanding phone-level encoder states to frame-level decoder inputs using predic

Tutorials

DCO: Dynamic Cache Orchestration for LLM Accelerators through Predictive Management

arXiv:2512.07312v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) is pushing AI accelerators toward increasingly powerful and specialized designs. Instead of

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Debate-to-Skill: Capability-Bound Process Supervision for Industrial Query-to-Agent Annotation

arXiv:2609.11176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial query-to-agent matching fails when topical relevance is mistaken for executable capability, especially on long-tail and boundary-sensitive re

Decoupling Readiness from Release for Tail-Aware Scheduling of Agentic LLM Workflows

arXiv:2609.10964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic LLM workflows consist of sequences of model turns interleaved with tool interactions, so their end-to-end completion time depends not only on in

Deep-Fake CAPTCHA: Mitigating Next-Generation Social Engineering Attacks

arXiv:2609.11404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents DF-CAPTCHA, an active defense against real-time deepfake impersonation in voice and video calls. Instead of passively searching fo

DeFiFusion: Combining Transaction Events with Smart Contracts to Detect Price Manipulation Attacks

arXiv:2609.11008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has emerged as a rapidly growing blockchain-based financial service, where market transaction dynamics and underlying sma

Defining AI Agents: A Compendium of Criteria, Metrics, and Benchmarks

arXiv:2609.11018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The term agent in artificial intelligence lacks a standard definition, complicating the evaluation, comparison, and reproducibility of AI agent research

Demystifying the Privacy-Utility Trade-off in LLM Interactions

arXiv:2609.10992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models into daily tasks relies on context-rich instructions, inevitably exposing sensitive user information. Current p

Discovering Temporal Structure: An Overview of Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2506.14045v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Developing agents capable of exploring, planning and learning in complex open-ended environments is a grand challenge in artificial intelligence (AI

DRG-MAPPO: Hierarchical Dynamic Role-Graph Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Cooperative Air Combat

arXiv:2609.11155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm for complex decision-making in autonomous systems and air combat. While MARL

Ecdysis: Efficient and Effective Training of Runtime Harnesses for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.11677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-evolving runtime harnesses can substantially improve the capabilities of large language model (LLM) agents and provide a promising paradigm for o

Evaluating Scaffolding-Oriented Multi-Agent Large Language Model System for Clinical Interview Training

arXiv:2609.10939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical education must prepare medical students to conduct safe and coherent patient interviews under conditions of uncertainty. Traditional standard

Exploring Diffusion Transformers for Cross-Modal Augmentation in Multimodal Brain State Decoding

arXiv:2609.11341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal brain state decoding has largely focused on fusing paired modalities for prediction, but has rarely explored how their correspondence can be

Exploring Multimodal Prompt for Visualization Authoring with Large Language Models

arXiv:2504.13700v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in automating the process of visualization authoring through simple

Exploring Second-Order Pattern Recognition in Speaker Recognition

arXiv:2609.11182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In classical pattern recognition tasks, neural networks are trained to recognise human-defined patterns for model inputs. Some Explainable AI (XAI) me

Extending SMT Solving with Non-Ground Clause Learning

arXiv:2609.11509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantifier instantiation is currently the main approach to non-ground SMT solving: solvers generate ground instances and solve the resulting ground SMT

Finishing the Task Is Not Enough: Evaluating Agent Resilience and Considerate Participation under Accumulating Challenge

arXiv:2609.10724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sustained deployment of generative AI agents requires more than isolated task success. Agents must remain useful across repeated interactions, changing

Flexible and Interpretable Accent Distance Measurements

arXiv:2609.11458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Determining the differences between two speakers' accents is a fundamental task in linguistics and speech technology research. The methodology used to m

Fork Where the Model Changes Its Mind: Belief-Shift Branching for Tree-Structured Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.11061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tree-structured rollouts give critic-free reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) step-level credit: fork a chain at an intermediate point

Four Generations of Quantum Biomedical Sensors

arXiv:2603.29944v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum sensing technologies offer transformative potential for ultra-sensitive biomedical sensing, yet their clinical translation remains con

From Document Silos to Process Intelligence: A Multi-Layer Knowledge Graph for CMC Process Development

arXiv:2609.11493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) process development generates an enormous body of technical information across a multi-stage, knowledge-inte

From Parameters to Answers: How LLMs Retrieve and Use Their Internal Knowledge

arXiv:2609.11859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How does a language model's dependence on query-routing information and target knowledge change as it answers a question? We study this question through

Tutorials

From Queries to Narratives: Cultural Heritage Data Stories for Knowledge Graph Exploration and Quality Assessment

arXiv:2609.11403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cultural-heritage KGs such as the NFDI4Culture-KG contain millions of triples about artworks, music, inscriptions, historical events, and the people and

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai