Search: “evaluation”

Integrating Local Detail and Global Context: A Dual-Input Multi-Task Learning Framework for Bone Tumor Diagnosis

arXiv:2609.28732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Primary bone tumors are rare but clinically aggressive neoplasms whose diagnosis from radiographs is challenged by heterogeneous morphology, subtle le

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Interpretable Similarity of Synthetic Image Utility

DGX agent

arXiv:2512.17080v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic medical image data can unlock the potential of deep learning (DL)-based clinical decision support (CDS) systems through the creation of la

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

25 Sept 2026

IronViT: Toward Efficient Generalist Visual Representation Learning

arXiv:2609.29252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A generalist vision encoder must capture semantic, spatial, language-aligned, and action-relevant cues within a unified representation, yet softmax atte

IterSynth: Rethinking Deep Search Agents via Role-Decoupled Iterative Synthesis

arXiv:2609.29444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep search requires LLM agents to decompose complex queries, search for evidence, and synthesize grounded answers, yet existing ReAct-style agents su

It's the Geometry, Not the Model: Effective Rank and Subspace Alignment in Functional Connectivity Classification

arXiv:2609.29932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Resting-state functional connectivity (FC) is widely used to classify brain phenotypes and disorders. Most pipelines use the full connectome and seek

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

JevOut: Natural Context Can Flip Decision Models

arXiv:2609.30243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dedicated decision models such as Jev map unstructured language to probability distributions over finite choices, allowing their outputs to directly rou

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

KernelOPT: Dispatch-Aware Agentic Search for GPU Kernel Optimization

arXiv:2609.30059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning inference and training performance depends critically on GPU kernel efficiency. Modern compilers such as PyTorch Inductor automatically

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

KeyGen: Unsupervised Keypoint based Object-Centric Representations for Category-Level Policy Generalization

arXiv:2609.28818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalization in robotic manipulation requires policies to perform tasks across diverse unseen object instances that vary in shape, size, and pose. H

Learning Better Reasoning for Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs

arXiv:2609.29973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative recommendation reformulates item retrieval as sequence generation, allowing a unified model to directly generate the next item from a user'

Learning from Mixed-Quality Deployment Experience for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2609.29000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot policies deployed in real environments naturally accumulate mixed-quality experience, including successful executions, partial progress, and failu

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Lightweight Probabilistic Downscaling from a Deterministic Base Model

arXiv:2609.29383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Climate data downscaling is the task of increasing the spatial resolution of climate data, typically by generating fine-resolution regional climate data

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Limited Structural Reliability in Public Educational Prediction Benchmarks: A Four-Dimension Audit of Seven Datasets

arXiv:2609.29625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Across seven public educational prediction datasets, three passed all four pre-modeling reliability checks; the remaining four either failed group-aware

LLMersion: A Local-First AI Agent Framework for Low-Cost Home Language Learning toward Educational Equity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.29672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence helps education most where an essential provision has been rationed by cost. For language learners that provision is a teacher's

Agents

Markerless Multi-Modal Autonomous Robotic Inspection of Large Space Structures

arXiv:2609.29644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Future orbital infrastructures, such as deployable antennas, solar farms, and large orbital platforms will require autonomous inspection systems able to

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Mind the Gap: Mesh-Guided Repair of Broken Vessels

arXiv:2609.29779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vessel segmentation is commonly optimized as voxel-wise classification, but small local errors can strongly disrupt vascular connectivity while having l

Modeling Load-, Velocity-, and Temperature-Dependent Transmission Errors of Cycloidal Drives for Industrial Robots Using Fourier Series

arXiv:2609.29112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial robots are rarely used for machining tasks due to their limited path accuracy. This accuracy is mainly limited by inaccuracies in the drive t

researcharxiv-cs-ro

MORE-PLR: multi-output regression employed for partial label ranking

arXiv:2609.29386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The partial label ranking problem is a supervised learning scenario that aims to fit a preference model that predicts a bucket order defined over a set

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Multi-Agent Orchestration of 3GPP Channel Estimators

arXiv:2609.29044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pilot-aided channel estimation is a decisive block in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) receivers for both 5G New Radio (5G-NR) and Lo

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Named Entity Recognition using Sliding Window Approach

arXiv:2609.29682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a core NLP task, but transformer-based sentence-level models struggle with long documents because of fixed input-lengt

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Neural Transport Nested Sampling

arXiv:2609.29413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling from Boltzmann distributions of molecular systems is an inference problem that has seen significant recent developments fuelled by advances in

No More Free Lunch: Corpus Task Complexity Matters as Corpora Grow

arXiv:2609.29245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given a large corpus, the questions one might ask can vary -- from 'When was the first human heart transplant?' to 'What are all the contradictory cla

On the second-order optimization for spiking neural networks

arXiv:2609.29379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer an energy-efficient alternative to conventional neural networks by exploiting sparse, binary spikes, and event-dr

Online Sim-to-Real Adaptation via Closed-Loop System Modeling

arXiv:2609.28878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sim-to-real transfer has made substantial progress, but can still produce controllers that remain stable and functional on hardware while suffering from

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Online Task Adaptation via Self-Organisation

arXiv:2609.29281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks are typically adapted by computing gradients and updating model parameters. We investigate whether task-specific adaptation can instead

OPDiv: Optimal Selection of Top-K High-Scoring, Diverse Compounds

arXiv:2609.28665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A virtual screening campaign may produce thousands of promising candidates, but only a small number can be purchased, synthesized, or tested. The practi

Industry

OpenAI says the 53 images its agents uploaded were on 'image-hosting sites as links that weren't publicly listed' and 'most' of the images have been removed (@openai)

@openai: OpenAI says the 53 images its agents uploaded were on “image-hosting sites as links that weren't publicly listed” and “most” of the images have been removed — We've shared details on how AI a

industrytechmeme

Passive LWIR Hyperspectral Ranging via Transmittance Extraction and Distance Alignment

arXiv:2609.28967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Passive long-wave infrared (LWIR) hyperspectral ranging enables distance estimation in low-light and nighttime scenes by exploiting atmospheric absorpti

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PAWS: Policy-driven Agentic World Simulation

arXiv:2609.28547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Policy interventions propagate through public communication, institutional decisions, and stakeholder responses, yet datasets for financial multi-agent

PEEL: Physics-Enabled Evidential Learning for Identifiable Uncertainty in CT Imaging

arXiv:2609.29599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Normal-inverse-gamma (NIG) regression is not uniquely identifiable from its marginal Student-t likelihood: the likelihood determines three combinations

Persuaded, Not Informed: Incentive-Misaligned Witnesses Defeat In-Context Grounding

arXiv:2609.28854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model agents increasingly answer questions over customer-relationship management (CRM) records, such as whether to qualify a sales lead. We i

PFArena: Benchmarking Language Models for Protein Modification

arXiv:2609.28921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein modification requires navigating an immense sequence space, yet wet-lab validation remains low-throughput and costly. Although computational par

Physics-Guided Multi-Objective Deep Learning for Ultrasound RF Data Interpolation in Resource-Constrained Imaging

arXiv:2609.28775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultrasound imaging increasingly targets portable, point-of-care, and wearable settings where constraints on power, bandwidth, and hardware complexity

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Physics-Informed Self-Supervised Learning for Joint Wire Calibration and Interaction Position Reconstruction in Multi-Wire Parallel Plate Avalanche Counters

arXiv:2609.28604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific instruments require accurate calibration to convert detector signals into reliable physical observables. Conventional calibration procedures

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Predicting Emerging Topics from Outliers: A Prospective Study of Weak Signals in Embedding Space

arXiv:2609.29183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Some documents that embedding-based topic models initially classify as noise later become founding members of emerging topics. At publication time, howe

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PrivDrift: Auditing User-Secret Leakage Under Topic Drift in Active LLM Conversations

arXiv:2609.30094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly operate as persistent assistants in user-facing, shared-session, and tool-augmented settings. When users disclose sen

Progressive Skill Discovery as Access Control for Tool-Using LLM Agents: Structural Governance through Role-Scoped Capability Delivery

arXiv:2609.28693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents struggle to scale safely when exposed to vast enterprise toolsets. Providing an agent with access to every internal to

PROOF: Profiling Reliability of Object-Level Facts in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.29504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aggregate factuality scores hide where a language model succeeds, which relations it confuses, and whether an answer survives innocuous changes to the

PROVE: Proof-guided Regime-aware Operator Verification for Hallucination Detection in Medical Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2609.29604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In medical visual question answering (VQA), hallucinations of vision-language models (VLMs) may lead to confident but incorrect responses, raising the r

QINA: Quantum-Inspired Nonlinear Adapters for Pretrained Vision Models

arXiv:2609.29592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting large pretrained vision models under limited data and frozen-backbone constraints remains a central challenge in transfer learning. While lig

Qwengram-0.8B: I transferred Qwen3.8 Flash-Next’s n-gram memory into Qwen3.5-0.8B — 5.05% lower validation perplexity

model-releasesr-localllama

I’ve been experimenting with whether Qwen3.8-Flash-Next’s pretrained PLE n-gram memory can improve a much smaller Qwen3.5-0.8B model. I trained the 0.8B setup with limited resources, mostly using free

RD-JEPA: Predictive latent pretraining for few-trajectory transfer across reaction--diffusion equations

arXiv:2609.29403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning surrogates for time-dependent partial differential equations often requires a new simulation corpus when the governing operator changes. We int

Reachability-Based Formal Verification of Graph Neural Networks with Node and Edge Features

arXiv:2609.30079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become a prominent approach for developing fast, topology-aware surrogates in electric power systems, supporting tas

Recommended benchmark. I expect voice to become one of the main ways people interact with robots and physical AI. That makes speech recognit…

Recommended benchmark. I expect voice to become one of the main ways people interact with robots and physical AI. That makes speech recognition in real conversations much more important than it seems

model-releasesdair-ai--x

Recoverable Geographic Location Information in Earth-Observation Embeddings

arXiv:2609.29151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth-observation (EO) foundation models provide reusable embeddings, yet downstream task accuracy does not reveal whether these representations encode

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards for Small Search Agents

arXiv:2609.28765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) performs well on problems with clear rewards, such as mathematics and coding, but whether it also

Requirement-Bound Verified Commissioning: A Frozen Four-Billion-Parameter Local Model as a Candidate Generator under an External Acceptance Layer with Verification and Release Authority

arXiv:2609.30219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An acceptance protocol is developed for sensor-coordinate and polarity binding in mechatronic commissioning. Candidate generation is separated from re

Res-HIL: Human-Guided Residual Reinforcement Learning for Sample-Efficient Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2609.30023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning enables robots to acquire manipulation skills from demonstrations, but the resulting policies can fail outside the training data, whi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Return or Revise? Learning When Revision Helps Retrieval-Augmented QA

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.30087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the decision of whether to return an existing draft answer or revise it using retrieved evidence, as in answer-revision systems. Draft confi