Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2604.03212v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Remote sensing segmentation in real deployment is inherently continual: new semantic categories emerge, and acquisition conditions shift across seas
arXiv:2605.16793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting under non-stationarity faces a fundamental tension between capturing stable representations and adapting to distribution shifts.
arXiv:2605.18333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and efficient time-series forecasting remains a challenging problem for both classical and quantum neural architectures, particularly in mult
arXiv:2605.16454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Seismic prediction remains challenging due to the highly nonlinear and chaotic dynamics of earthquake signals. While classical deep learning models such
arXiv:2512.19134v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamic Retrieval-Augmented Generation adaptively determines when to retrieve during generation to mitigate hallucinations in large language models
arXiv:2501.17549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph-structured data plays a vital role in numerous domains, such as social networks, citation networks, commonsense reasoning graphs and knowledge
arXiv:2605.18130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation is more clinically valuable when it supports diagnosis rather than merely producing lesion masks. However, diagnostically rel
arXiv:2605.17429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Noisy-label methods often estimate sample reliability from forward-space signals such as loss, confidence, or entropy. These signals indicate whether
arXiv:2601.15891v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in medical vision language models guide the learning of visual representations; however, this form of supervision is constrained by
arXiv:2605.18591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural policy gradients improve optimization by accounting for the geometry of distribution space, but their practical use is limited by the cost of
arXiv:2605.16999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning post-training has substantially improved the reasoning accuracy of vision-language models, yet the resulting policies remain poor
arXiv:2605.16535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial multi-label document understanding pipelines score candidate labels and threshold or rank them to form a label set per document. This early
arXiv:2605.18359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large multimodal models (LMMs) inherit the self-attention mechanism of pretrained language backbones, yet standard attention can exhibit suboptimal allo
arXiv:2605.17308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis in clinical practice relies on structured reasoning over multiple hierarchical aspects, including cardiac rhythm, cond
arXiv:2303.11675v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: R}easoning for Robust Human Pose and Shape Estimation), designed to estimate human body shape and pose from single-view images. ReBaR effectively ad
arXiv:2605.16460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring expression counting (REC) is an intention-driven task that requires context-aware visual reasoning. While recent vision-language models incorp
arXiv:2605.16302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning for multi-step reasoning with large language models (LLMs) often relies on sparse terminal rewards, leading to poor credit assi
arXiv:2605.16411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination remains a fundamental challenge in vision-language models (VLMs), where autoregressive generation may produce linguistically plausible y
arXiv:2605.17482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Residual Semantic Decomposition (RSD), a neural additive decomposition of word embeddings that balances embedding reconstruction with relat
arXiv:2605.17169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI is rapidly proliferating across diverse real-world domains such as software engineering, yet public trust has not kept pace. The central reas
arXiv:2601.04855v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Handling missing node features is a key challenge for deploying Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in real-world domains such as healthcare and sens
arXiv:2305.10721v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Introduction: Long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) has gained significant attention in recent years. While various specialized designs exi
arXiv:2603.11276v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-world contextual bandit problems with complex reward models are often tackled with iteratively trained models, such as boosting trees. Ho
arXiv:2509.21319v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF) and Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) are the main RL paradigms used in
arXiv:2605.17610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of online video platforms and AI-generated content has made reliable video guardrails a key challenge for safety and real-world deplo
arXiv:2510.18822v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Due to the varying granularity of target states across different tasks, most existing trackers are tailored to a single task, which specificity limi
arXiv:2602.02830v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discovering causal structures from multivariate time series is a key problem because interactions span across multiple lags and possibly involve ins
arXiv:2605.18181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalizable agents should adapt to diverse tasks and unseen environments beyond their training distribution. This position paper argues that such gene
arXiv:2605.18454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has recently emerged as a promising approach to solve combinatorial optimization problems such as job shop schedulin
arXiv:2605.18576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A critical challenge in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) integration is resolving the tension between eliminating batch effects and maintaining bi
arXiv:2605.17104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the continuous advancement of reasoning abilities in Large Language Models (LLMs), their application to scientific reasoning tasks has gained signi
arXiv:2605.16515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Animals are described as effectively camouflaged when they blend seamlessly with their surrounding, yet no standardized quantitative measure of this sea
arXiv:2605.17249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) approaches have currently followed two primary paradigms: the end-to-end Vision-Language Model (VLM) policy fine-tuned
arXiv:2605.18018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present SWIM (See What I Mean), a novel training strategy that aligns vision and language representations to enable fine-grained object understandi
arXiv:2605.18431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made substantial progress in egocentric video understanding, but their ability to reason cooperatively fro
arXiv:2605.18162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have made striking progress, yet their spatial reasoning remains fragile: models that answer an original input correctly
arXiv:2605.17497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GRPO-style RLVR trains reasoning models from multiple on-policy attempts per prompt, but typically uses these attempts only through terminal rewards. We
arXiv:2605.17101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is widely employed to mitigate risks such as hallucinations and knowledge obsolescence in medical question answer
arXiv:2605.18714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) strive to consolidate visual understanding and visual generation within a single architecture. However, prevailing tr
arXiv:2605.18156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lens flare removal is challenging due to the large spatial extent of flare artifacts and their entanglement with scene structures, while existing method
arXiv:2512.12598v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We focus on the foundational task of Scene Staging: given a reference scene image and a text condition specifying an actor category to be generated
arXiv:2507.22041v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning has witnessed the extensive utilization across a wide spectrum of domains, including fine-grained few-shot learning (FGFSL) which heav
arXiv:2605.16973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain generalization aims to enhance model robustness against unseen domains with embedding distribution shifts. While large-scale vision-language mode
arXiv:2605.17850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: iffusion-based generative models increasingly rely on inference-time guidance, adding a drift term or reweighting mixture of experts, to improve sampl
arXiv:2312.03798v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single Image Reflection Removal (SIRR) in real-world images is a challenging task due to diverse image degradations occurring on the glass surface d
arXiv:2605.16842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Multi-Modal Large Language Models (dMLLMs) are powerful for image generation, but optimizing them through reinforcement learning (RL) remains
arXiv:2605.16650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating multi-turn dialogue systems remains challenging because response quality depends not only on the current prompt, but also on previously est
arXiv:2605.16565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skim is a speculative execution framework for web agents that exploits the predictable structure of purpose-built websites. Today's web-agent expense is
arXiv:2605.17949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing vision-language models commonly rely on pretrained visual encoders to convert images into semantic features before language-model reasoni
arXiv:2604.08432v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Photonic neural networks promise ultrafast inference, yet most architectures rely on linear optical meshes with electronic nonlinearities, rei
arXiv:2605.17710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although modern multilingual Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems support several Nigerian languages, their performance consistently lags behind h
arXiv:2605.17156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum error correction (QEC) is essential for building fault-tolerant quantum computers, requiring decoders that are simultaneously accurate, fast,
arXiv:2602.03535v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a dynamic sparse training algorithm based on linearized Bregman iterations / mirror descent that exploits the naturally incurred sparsi
arXiv:2605.17633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Segment Anything Model (SAM) achieves strong open-vocabulary segmentation, but its ViT-based image encoders dominate inference latency and memory.
arXiv:2605.18209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial question answering over egocentric video is a challenging task that requires Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to reason about 3D object positions
arXiv:2601.09413v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a voice-agentic framework that learns one critical omni-understanding skill: knowing when to trust itself versus when to consult
arXiv:2602.08169v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inference-time steering offers a promising way to control language models (LMs) without retraining. However, standard approaches typically rel
arXiv:2510.16416v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable abilities by integrating large language models with visual inputs. However, they often fai
arXiv:2602.01733v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conformal Prediction (CP) provides a statistical framework for uncertainty quantification that constructs prediction sets with coverage guaran
arXiv:2605.17571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-incremental learning (CIL) requires models to learn new classes sequentially while preserving prior knowledge. Recently, approaches that combine p