Search: “models”

p1: Better Prompt Optimization with Fewer Prompts

arXiv:2604.08801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt optimization improves language models without updating their weights by searching for a better system prompt, but its effectiveness varies wide

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Pretrain-then-Adapt: Uncertainty-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for Text-based Person Search

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DGX agent

arXiv:2604.08598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-based person search faces inherent limitations due to data scarcity, driven by stringent privacy constraints and the high cost of manual annotati

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

13 Apr 2026

Rethinking Prospect Theory for LLMs: Revealing the Instability of Decision-Making under Epistemic Uncertainty

arXiv:2508.08992v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prospect Theory (PT) models human decision-making behaviour under uncertainty, among which linguistic uncertainty is commonly adopted in real-world

SafeMind: A Risk-Aware Differentiable Control Framework for Adaptive and Safe Quadruped Locomotion

arXiv:2604.09474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based quadruped controllers achieve impressive agility but typically lack formal safety guarantees under model uncertainty, perception noise,

Scene-Agnostic Object-Centric Representation Learning for 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2604.09045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent works on 3D scene understanding leverage 2D masks from visual foundation models (VFMs) to supervise radiance fields, enabling instance-level 3D s

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Seeing is Believing: Robust Vision-Guided Cross-Modal Prompt Learning under Label Noise

arXiv:2604.09532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt learning is a parameter-efficient approach for vision-language models, yet its robustness under label noise is less investigated. Visual conten

Spectral Geometry of LoRA Adapters Encodes Training Objective and Predicts Harmful Compliance

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.08844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study whether low-rank spectral summaries of LoRA weight deltas can identify which fine-tuning objective was applied to a language model, and whether

Streaming Video Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2512.21334v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Streamo, a real-time streaming video LLM that serves as a general-purpose interactive assistant. Unlike existing online video models that

researcharxiv-cs-cv

TaxPraBen: A Scalable Benchmark for Structured Evaluation of LLMs in Chinese Real-World Tax Practice

arXiv:2604.08948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various general domains, they exhibit notable gaps in the highly specialized, knowledge-intensive, and legal

Through Their Eyes: Fixation-aligned Tuning for Personalized User Emulation

arXiv:2604.09368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed as scalable user simulators for recommender system evaluation. Yet existing simulators per

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

TiAb Review Plugin: A Browser-Based Tool for AI-Assisted Title and Abstract Screening

arXiv:2604.08602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Server-based screening tools impose subscription costs, while open-source alternatives require coding skills. Objectives: We developed a b

Hardware

U-Cast: A Surprisingly Simple and Efficient Frontier Probabilistic AI Weather Forecaster

arXiv:2604.09041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-based weather forecasting now rivals traditional physics-based ensembles, but state-of-the-art (SOTA) models rely on specialized architectures and

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

VerifAI: A Verifiable Open-Source Search Engine for Biomedical Question Answering

arXiv:2604.08549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce VerifAI, an open-source expert system for biomedical question answering that integrates retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with a novel

Visually-Guided Policy Optimization for Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2604.09349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has significantly advanced the reasoning ability of vision-language models (VLMs). However, the

VOLTA: The Surprising Ineffectiveness of Auxiliary Losses for Calibrated Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.08639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is essential for deploying deep learning models in safety critical applications, yet no consensus exists on which UQ m

Which Pieces Does Unigram Tokenization Really Need?

arXiv:2512.12641v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Unigram tokenization algorithm offers a probabilistic alternative to the greedy heuristics of Byte-Pair Encoding. Despite its theoretical elegan

3DrawAgent: Teaching LLM to Draw in 3D with Early Contrastive Experience

arXiv:2604.08042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sketching in 3D space enables expressive reasoning about shape, structure, and spatial relationships, yet generating 3D sketches through natural languag

A Clinical Point Cloud Paradigm for In-Hospital Mortality Prediction from Multi-Level Incomplete Multimodal EHRs

arXiv:2604.04614v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning-based modeling of multimodal Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has become an important approach for clinical diagnosis and risk p

ACIArena: Toward Unified Evaluation for Agent Cascading Injection

arXiv:2604.07775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collaboration and information sharing empower Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) but also introduce a critical security risk known as Agent Cascading Injection

AdaProb: Efficient Machine Unlearning via Adaptive Probability

arXiv:2411.02622v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning, enabling a trained model to forget specific data, is crucial for addressing erroneous data and adhering to privacy regulat

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Adversarial Evasion Attacks on Computer Vision using SHAP Values

arXiv:2601.10587v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The paper introduces a white-box attack on computer vision models using SHAP values. It demonstrates how adversarial evasion attacks can compromise

researcharxiv-cs-cv

arXiv2Table: Toward Realistic Benchmarking and Evaluation for LLM-Based Literature-Review Table Generation

arXiv:2504.10284v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Literature review tables are essential for summarizing and comparing collections of scientific papers. In this paper, we study the automatic generat

ATANT: An Evaluation Framework for AI Continuity

arXiv:2604.06710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ATANT (Automated Test for Acceptance of Narrative Truth), an open evaluation framework for measuring continuity in AI systems: the ability to

Beyond Surface Artifacts: Capturing Shared Latent Forgery Knowledge Across Modalities

arXiv:2604.07763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As generative artificial intelligence evolves, deepfake attacks have escalated from single-modality manipulations to complex, multimodal threats. Existi

BiScale-GTR: Fragment-Aware Graph Transformers for Multi-Scale Molecular Representation Learning

arXiv:2604.06336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Transformers have recently attracted attention for molecular property prediction by combining the inductive biases of graph neural networks (GNN

Blending Human and LLM Expertise to Detect Hallucinations and Omissions in Mental Health Chatbot Responses

arXiv:2604.06216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM-powered chatbots are increasingly deployed in mental health services, detecting hallucinations and omissions has become critical for user safet

ClawBench: Can AI Agents Complete Everyday Online Tasks?

arXiv:2604.08523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents may be able to automate your inbox, but can they automate other routine aspects of your life? Everyday online tasks offer a realistic yet unso

Applications

CompoDistill: Attention Distillation for Compositional Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2510.12184v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, efficient Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have gained significant attention as a solution to their high computational complexity,

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

CryoSplat: Gaussian Splatting for Cryo-EM Homogeneous Reconstruction

arXiv:2508.04929v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As a critical modality for structural biology, cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) facilitates the determination of macromolecular structu

DDP-SA: Scalable Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Distributed Differential Privacy and Secure Aggregation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.07125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article presents DDP-SA, a scalable privacy-preserving federated learning framework that jointly leverages client-side local differential privacy

Direct Segmentation without Logits Optimization for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2604.07723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) aims to segment arbitrary category regions in images using open-vocabulary prompts, necessitating that exis

DIVERSED: Relaxed Speculative Decoding via Dynamic Ensemble Verification

arXiv:2604.07622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding is an effective technique for accelerating large language model inference by drafting multiple tokens in parallel. In practice, its

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DosimeTron: Automating Personalized Monte Carlo Radiation Dosimetry in PET/CT with Agentic AI

arXiv:2604.06280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: To develop and evaluate DosimeTron, an agentic AI system for automated patient-specific MC internal radiation dosimetry in PET/CT examination

EchoTorrent: Towards Swift, Sustained, and Streaming Multi-Modal Video Generation

arXiv:2602.13669v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent multi-modal video generation models have achieved high visual quality, but their prohibitive latency and limited temporal stability hinder re

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

EmoMAS: Emotion-Aware Multi-Agent System for High-Stakes Edge-Deployable Negotiation with Bayesian Orchestration

arXiv:2604.07003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) has been widely used for automated negotiation, but their high computational cost and privacy risks limit deployment in pri

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Enabling Intrinsic Reasoning over Dense Geospatial Embeddings with DFR-Gemma

arXiv:2604.07490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representation learning for geospatial and spatio-temporal data plays a critical role in enabling general-purpose geospatial intelligence. Recent geospa

Tutorials

EventWeave: A Dynamic Framework for Capturing Core and Supporting Events in Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2503.23078v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models have improved dialogue systems, but often process conversational turns in isolation, overlooking the event structures that gui

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Face-D(^2)CL: Multi-Domain Synergistic Representation with Dual Continual Learning for Facial DeepFake Detection

arXiv:2604.08159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of facial forgery techniques poses severe threats to public trust and information security, making facial DeepFake detection a cri

Fail2Drive: Benchmarking Closed-Loop Driving Generalization

arXiv:2604.08535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalization under distribution shift remains a central bottleneck for closed-loop autonomous driving. Although simulators like CARLA enable safe an

FireSenseNet: A Dual-Branch CNN with Cross-Attentive Feature Interaction for Next-Day Wildfire Spread Prediction

arXiv:2604.07675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of next-day wildfire spread is critical for disaster response and resource allocation. Existing deep learning approaches typically c

Hardware

ForkKV: Scaling Multi-LoRA Agent Serving via Copy-on-Write Disaggregated KV Cache

arXiv:2604.06370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The serving paradigm of large language models (LLMs) is rapidly shifting towards complex multi-agent workflows where specialized agents collaborate ov

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

FP4 Explore, BF16 Train: Diffusion Reinforcement Learning via Efficient Rollout Scaling

arXiv:2604.06916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement-Learning-based post-training has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for aligning text-to-image diffusion models with human prefere

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA

arXiv:2510.23868v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper proposes extit{Group-relative Implicit Fine-Tuning (GIFT)}, a reinforcement learning framework for aligning large language models (LLMs

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

GraphWalker: Graph-Guided In-Context Learning for Clinical Reasoning on Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2604.06684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical Reasoning on Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is a fundamental yet challenging task in modern healthcare. While in-context learning (ICL) offer

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

GS-Surrogate: Deformable Gaussian Splatting for Parameter Space Exploration of Ensemble Simulations

arXiv:2604.06358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exploring ensemble simulations is increasingly important across many scientific domains. However, supporting flexible post-hoc exploration remains cha

Harf-Speech: A Clinically Aligned Framework for Arabic Phoneme-Level Speech Assessment

arXiv:2604.06191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated phoneme-level pronunciation assessment is vital for scalable speech therapy and language learning, yet validated tools for Arabic remain sca

HingeMem: Boundary Guided Long-Term Memory with Query Adaptive Retrieval for Scalable Dialogues

arXiv:2604.06845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory is critical for dialogue systems that support continuous, sustainable, and personalized interactions. However, existing methods rely

Improved Evidence Extraction and Metrics for Document Inconsistency Detection with LLMs

arXiv:2601.02627v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming useful in many domains due to their impressive abilities that arise from large training datasets and

researcharxiv-cs-ai