Search: “reasoning”

CamReasoner: Reinforcing Camera Movement Understanding via Structured Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2602.00181v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding camera dynamics is a fundamental pillar of video spatial intelligence. However, existing multimodal models predominantly treat t

15 Apr 2026

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Don't Show Pixels, Show Cues: Unlocking Visual Tool Reasoning in Language Models via Perception Programs

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.12896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal language models (MLLMs) are increasingly paired with vision tools (e.g., depth, flow, correspondence) to enhance visual reasoning. However, d

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

15 Apr 2026

C2F-Thinker: Coarse-to-Fine Reasoning with Hint-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2604.00013v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal sentiment analysis aims to integrate textual, acoustic, and visual information for deep emotional understanding. Despite the progre

CARE-ECG: Causal Agent-based Reasoning for Explainable and Counterfactual ECG Interpretation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.10420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) enable waveform-to-text ECG interpretation and interactive clinical questioning, yet most ECG-LLM systems still rely on wea

Critical-CoT: A Robust Defense Framework against Reasoning-Level Backdoor Attacks in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), despite their impressive capabilities across domains, have been shown to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Prior backdo

Do Thought Streams Matter? Evaluating Reasoning in Gemini Vision-Language Models for Video Scene Understanding

arXiv:2604.11177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We benchmark how internal reasoning traces, which we call thought streams, affect video scene understanding in vision-language models. Using four config

From Answers to Arguments: Toward Trustworthy Clinical Diagnostic Reasoning with Toulmin-Guided Curriculum Goal-Conditioned Learning

arXiv:2604.11137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into clinical decision support is critically obstructed by their opaque and often unreliable reasoning.

From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping

arXiv:2604.09907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To improve crop genetics, high-throughput, effective and comprehensive phenotyping is a critical prerequisite. While such tasks were traditionally per

Tutorials

Improving the Reasoning of Multi-Image Grounding in MLLMs via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2507.00748v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) perform well in single-image visual grounding but struggle with real-world tasks that demand cross-image re

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

MERMAID: Memory-Enhanced Retrieval and Reasoning with Multi-Agent Iterative Knowledge Grounding for Veracity Assessment

arXiv:2601.22361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Assessing the veracity of online content has become increasingly critical. Large language models (LLMs) have recently enabled substantial prog

Online Reasoning Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2604.11411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning video object segmentation predicts pixel-level masks in videos from natural-language queries that may involve implicit and temporally grounded

Thinking Fast, Thinking Wrong: Intuitiveness Modulates LLM Counterfactual Reasoning in Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2604.10511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for causal and counterfactual reasoning, yet their reliability in real-world policy evaluation remain

TrajOnco: a multi-agent framework for temporal reasoning over longitudinal EHR for multi-cancer early detection

arXiv:2604.10386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of cancer risk from longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) could support earlier detection and improved care, but modeling su

AlphaCast: A Human Wisdom-LLM Intelligence Co-Reasoning Framework for Interactive Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2511.08947v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series forecasting plays a crucial role in decision-making across many real-world applications. Despite substantial progress, most existing met

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

NyayaMind- A Framework for Transparent Legal Reasoning and Judgment Prediction in the Indian Legal System

arXiv:2604.09069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Court Judgment Prediction and Explanation (CJPE) aims to predict a judicial decision and provide a legally grounded explanation for a given case based

13 Apr 2026

From Exposure to Internalization: Dual-Stream Calibration for In-context Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2604.06262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contextual clinical reasoning demands robust inference grounded in complex, heterogeneous clinical records. While state-of-the-art fine-tuning, in-con

10 Apr 2026

Transformer See, Transformer Do: Copying as an Intermediate Step in Learning Analogical Reasoning

arXiv:2604.06501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analogical reasoning is a hallmark of human intelligence, enabling us to solve new problems by transferring knowledge from one situation to another. Yet

researcharxiv-cs-lg

10 Apr 2026

Amortizing Sequential Experimental Design in Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2610.20832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite their extensive pretraining knowledge and strong reasoning capabilities, large language models (LLMs) struggle to adaptively gather informatio

16 Oct 2026

Beyond Context Length: Characterising the Difficulty of Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2610.22067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context language models support ever longer context windows, and evaluations typically treat context length as the main indicator of difficulty. Ho

16 Oct 2026

CARE-SD: Explainable Reasoning Architecture for Local SLM Self-Disclosure Analysis in Textual Data

arXiv:2610.21151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cybersecurity interviews uncover critical security experiences, behaviors, and privacy concerns often not fully captured by conventional technical ass

16 Oct 2026

Decoupling Search from Reasoning: A Vendor-Agnostic Grounding Architecture for LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.18947v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Production LLM agents increasingly depend on real-time search, yet native search grounding bundles retrieval policy, provider choice, evidence injec

Designing Textual Interfaces To Enhance Llm Reasoning On Audio-Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2610.20085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic prompt optimization (APO) has shown strong effectiveness for text-based LLMs and LLM systems, but its application to audio-visual understand

From Triage to Impact: A Multi-Hop Reasoning Benchmark for Explainable Persian Hate Speech

arXiv:2610.20370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hate speech has become increasingly prevalent on social media, raising concerns about its detection, interpretation, and moderation. Persian, a relative

Applications

Have You Been Convinced? A Neuro-symbolic Argumentation Reasoning Approach to Detecting Persuasiveness in ChangeMyView Discussions

arXiv:2610.15091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Argument structures represent how individual arguments interact within a discourse. However, leveraging these structures to infer meaningful knowledge

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Reasoning for Propaganda Detection via Label-Guided CoT Optimisation

arXiv:2610.17271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Propaganda detection systems usually operate as black boxes, lacking explanations. To address this, we hypothesise that persuasive techniques contain de

ReTAC: Residual Test-Time Agentic Computation for Video Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2610.16315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time agentic computation can improve multimodal large language models (MLLMs) through planning, tool use, iterative perception, and reflection, but

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

HumanPhys: A Human-Centric Physical-World Perception Benchmark for Real-World Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2610.14679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce HumanPhys, a human-centric benchmark for real-world physical perception, and a training corpus emitted by the same pipeline. Each question

PaceReasoner: Label-Free Learning to Answer Briefly from Long Reasoning

arXiv:2610.17900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extended chain-of-thought reasoning improves problem-solving performance but increases inference cost and latency, motivating more accurate answers wi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

SHELDON: Reasoning through Dual Search over Hypothesis and Observation Spaces

arXiv:2610.18025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling has enabled LLMs to solve increasingly complex reasoning, discovery, and optimization tasks. However, existing approaches often gath

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

VisualCoding: Learning Executable Skills for Reliable Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2610.14403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning reusable skills can improve visual reasoning agents, yet applying a skill still requires the agent to implement or invoke a procedure and produ

VETR: Execution-Grounded Self-Improving Agent for Symbolic Graphics Reasoning

arXiv:2610.13098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual agents for symbolic graphics reasoning depend on executable world representations, yet continued improvement remains bottlenecked by ambiguous su

12 Oct 2026

Examining Social Attribution in LLM Reasoning: A Theory-Guided Probing Methodology

arXiv:2610.12022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in sociotechnical systems where social attribution, the reasoning process attributing external

Humanity's Sixth Sense: Benchmarking Intuitive Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Models

arXiv:2610.08966v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans perceive far more in a scene than what is explicitly depicted: a single glance captures past causes and future trajectories; a quick peek det

Less from More: Reinforcing Sparse Video Reasoning from Dense References

arXiv:2610.10893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-language models commonly assume that more temporal observations lead to more reliable reasoning. We question this assumption and argue that the ke

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SpaceCast-Bench: Evaluating Predictive Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2610.12402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing spatial reasoning benchmarks mainly test spatial perception: reading off relations already visible in the input. Yet real-world spatial intel

Not All Uncertainty Matters: Simulation-in-the-Loop Fast-Slow Reasoning for Decision-Critical Autonomous Driving System

arXiv:2610.09520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (VLMs) provide powerful open-world perception and reasoning for autonomous driving, but their high computational cost and i

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

8 Oct 2026

Spend Bytes on Breadth: Precision-Count Trade-offs for Decode-Time KV Compression in Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2610.05685v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning models write most of their KV cache while decoding long chains of thought (CoT), so the cache has to be compressed online under a fixed me

researcharxiv-cs-cl

8 Oct 2026

TopoCurve: Geometry-Aware Topology Reasoning via Bezier Curves in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2610.09118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topology reasoning jointly detects 3D lanes and traffic elements from multi-view images and infers their structural connectivity. Current methods model

8 Oct 2026

A Systematic Study of Small Language Models on Abstract Reasoning Tasks

arXiv:2610.08680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Endpoint accuracy on abstract-reasoning benchmarks does not reveal whether a language model has acquired a transferable rule or fit distribution-speci

Adaptive Power Sampling for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2610.08563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequence-level power sampling has recently emerged as a training-free approach to reasoning by sampling from a sharpened output distribution of a base l

Medical Image Alignment Assessment as a Test of Generalist Visual Reasoning in Frontier Multimodal Models

arXiv:2610.06896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly positioned as general purpose visual reasoners as part of the quest for artificial ge

Neural Algorithmic Reasoning for Graph Saddle Point Problems

arXiv:2610.07255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural algorithmic reasoning, or aligning a neural network with an algorithmic paradigm, has emerged as an approach to solving polynomial-time-solvable

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

VeriFine: Scaling Verification for Self-Improvement in Embodied Reasoning

arXiv:2610.08761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving policies continually expose new failure patterns, changing what their judges must be able to verify. However, current fixed judges constr

When Does External Guidance Help LLM Reasoning? A Bias-Variance Theory of Guidance-Augmented GRPO

arXiv:2610.06861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become the dominant paradigm for eliciting multi-step reasoning in large language models, an

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ARISE: Adaptive Agentic Reasoning with Image-grounded Self-Evaluation for Interpretable IBD Assessment

arXiv:2610.04777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) requires frequent imaging-based assessment, yet interpretation of modalities such as wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) a

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

6 Oct 2026

DeReAct: Decomposed Reasoning and Acting for Reliable AI Agents

arXiv:2610.02351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ReAct-based agents typically rely on a single LLM policy to propose actions, interact with the environment, and decide when a task is complete. This cou

5 Oct 2026

Mental-R1: Aligning LLM Reasoning for Mental Health Assessment

arXiv:2606.13176v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, and suicide remain urgent global challenges, where timely and accurate assessment is critical fo

5 Oct 2026

Characterizing a Configuration Where Inference-Time PRM-Pruned Fragment Grafting Is Inert: Evidence from Three Reasoning LMs

arXiv:2610.00047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diversity collapse in parallel chain-of-thought has motivated inference-time interventions built on a natural design: when a process reward model (PRM)