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Listening Deepfake Detection: A New Perspective Beyond Speaking-Centric Forgery Analysis

arXiv:2604.12650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing deepfake detection research has primarily focused on scenarios where the manipulated subject is actively speaking, i.e., generating fabricated

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Tutorials

LLM-Guided Semantic Bootstrapping for Interpretable Text Classification with Tsetlin Machines

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.12223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained language models (PLMs) like BERT provide strong semantic representations but are costly and opaque, while symbolic models such as the Tsetl

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

15 Apr 2026

LLM-Guided Task- and Affordance-Level Exploration in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2509.16615v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising approach for robotic manipulation, but it can suffer from low sample efficiency and requires extensive ex

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

NoisePrints: Distortion-Free Watermarks for Authorship in Private Diffusion Models

arXiv:2510.13793v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid adoption of diffusion models for visual content generation, proving authorship and protecting copyright have become critical. This ch

RLGT: A reinforcement learning framework for extremal graph theory

arXiv:2602.17276v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on developing models that can autonomously learn optimal decision-making

RPRA: Predicting an LLM-Judge for Efficient but Performant Inference

arXiv:2604.12634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) face a fundamental trade-off between computational efficiency (e.g., number of parameters) and output quality, especially w

Sample Complexity of Autoregressive Reasoning: Chain-of-Thought vs. End-to-End

arXiv:2604.12013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large language models generate text autoregressively, producing tokens one at a time. To study the learnability of such systems, Joshi et al. (CO

SDFed: Bridging Local Global Discrepancy via Subspace Refinement and Divergence Control in Federated Prompt Learning

arXiv:2602.08590v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language pretrained models offer strong transferable representations, yet adapting them in privacy-sensitive multi-party settings is challeng

Siamese Foundation Models for Crystal Structure Prediction

arXiv:2503.10471v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting crystal structures from chemical compositions is a fundamental challenge in materials discovery, complicated by complex 3D geometri

Social Learning Strategies for Evolved Virtual Soft Robots

arXiv:2604.12482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimizing the body and brain of a robot is a coupled challenge: the morphology determines what control strategies are effective, while the control pa

StructDiff: A Structure-Preserving and Spatially Controllable Diffusion Model for Single-Image Generation

arXiv:2604.12575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces StructDiff, a generative framework based on a single-scale diffusion model for single-image generation. Single-image generation ai

SubFlow: Sub-mode Conditioned Flow Matching for Diverse One-Step Generation

arXiv:2604.12273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow matching has emerged as a powerful generative framework, with recent few-step methods achieving remarkable inference acceleration. However, we id

TimeSAF: Towards LLM-Guided Semantic Asynchronous Fusion for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2604.12648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the recent success of large language models (LLMs) in time-series forecasting, most existing methods still adopt a Deep Synchronous Fusion str

Ultra-low-light computer vision using trained photon correlations

arXiv:2604.11993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Illumination using correlated photon sources has been established as an approach to allowing high-fidelity images to be reconstructed from noisy camera

Using Learning Progressions to Guide AI Feedback for Science Learning

arXiv:2603.03249v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) offers scalable support for formative feedback, yet most AI-generated feedback relies on task-specific rubri

Why Did Apple Fall: Evaluating Curiosity in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.20635v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Curiosity serves as a pivotal conduit for human beings to discover and learn new knowledge. Recent advancements of large language models (LLMs

A Data-driven Loss Weighting Scheme across Heterogeneous Tasks for Image Denoising

arXiv:2301.06081v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In a variational denoising model, weight in the data fidelity term plays the role of enhancing the noise-removal capability. It is profoundly

A Diffusion-Contrastive Graph Neural Network with Virtual Nodes for Wind Nowcasting in Unobserved Regions

arXiv:2604.10328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate weather nowcasting remains one of the central challenges in atmospheric science, with critical implications for climate resilience, energy se

A Mechanistic Analysis of Looped Reasoning Language Models

arXiv:2604.11791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning has become a central capability in large language models. Recent research has shown that reasoning performance can be improved by looping an

A robust and adaptive MPC formulation for Gaussian process models

arXiv:2507.02098v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we present a robust and adaptive model predictive control (MPC) framework for uncertain nonlinear systems affected by bounded d

A Tale of Two Temperatures: Simple, Efficient, and Diverse Sampling from Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.09921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Much work has been done on designing fast and accurate sampling for diffusion language models (dLLMs). However, these efforts have largely focused on th

A Unified Theory of Sparse Dictionary Learning in Mechanistic Interpretability: Piecewise Biconvexity and Spurious Minima

arXiv:2512.05534v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI models achieve remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, understanding what representations they learn and how they encode concept

AbLWR:A Context-Aware Listwise Ranking Framework for Antibody-Antigen Binding Affinity Prediction via Positive-Unlabeled Learning

arXiv:2604.11272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of antibody-antigen binding affinity is fundamental to therapeutic design, yet remains constrained by severe label sparsity and th

ActDistill: General Action-Guided Self-Derived Distillation for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2511.18082v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown impressive flexibility and generalization, yet their deployment in robotic manipulation remain

Adoption and Effectiveness of AI-Based Anomaly Detection for Cross Provider Health Data Exchange

arXiv:2604.09630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study investigates the adoption and effectiveness of AI-based anomaly detection in cross-provider electronic health record (EHR) environments. It

Advancing Reasoning in Diffusion Language Models with Denoising Process Rewards

arXiv:2510.01544v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion-based large language models offer a non-autoregressive alternative for text generation, but enabling them to perform complex reasoning rem

AdvDINO: Domain-Adversarial Self-Supervised Representation Learning for Spatial Proteomics

arXiv:2508.04955v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a powerful approach for learning visual representations without manual annotations. However, the

Artificial Intelligence for All? Brazilian Teachers on Ethics, Equity, and the Everyday Challenges of AI in Education

arXiv:2512.23834v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study examines the perceptions of Brazilian K-12 education teachers regarding the use of AI in education, specifically General Purpose AI

Asymptotic Learning Curves for Diffusion Models with Random Features Score and Manifold Data

arXiv:2603.22962v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the theoretical behavior of denoising score matching--the learning task associated to diffusion models--when the data distribution is suppo

Can Small Training Runs Reliably Guide Data Curation? Rethinking Proxy-Model Practice

arXiv:2512.24503v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data teams at frontier AI companies routinely train small proxy models to make critical decisions about pretraining data recipes for full-scal

CapyMOA: Efficient Machine Learning for Data Streams and Online Continual Learning in Python

arXiv:2502.07432v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: CapyMOA is an open-source Python library for efficient machine learning on data streams and online continual learning. It provides a structured fram

Causally Sufficient and Necessary Feature Expansion for Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2603.09145v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current expansion-based methods for Class Incremental Learning (CIL) effectively mitigate catastrophic forgetting by freezing old features. Ho

CFMS: A Coarse-to-Fine Multimodal Synthesis Framework for Enhanced Tabular Reasoning

arXiv:2604.10973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning over tabular data is a crucial capability for tasks like question answering and fact verification, as it requires models to comprehend both fr

Context-Guided Decompilation: A Step Towards Re-executability

arXiv:2511.01763v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Binary decompilation plays an important role in software security analysis, reverse engineering, and malware understanding when source code is

Continuous Adversarial Flow Models

arXiv:2604.11521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose continuous adversarial flow models, a type of continuous-time flow model trained with an adversarial objective. Unlike flow matching, which

Controlling Multimodal Conversational Agents with Coverage-Enhanced Latent Actions

arXiv:2601.07516v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models are increasingly employed as multimodal conversational agents (MCAs) for diverse conversational tasks. Recently, reinfo

CoRe-ECG: Advancing Self-Supervised Representation Learning for 12-Lead ECG via Contrastive and Reconstructive Synergy

arXiv:2604.11359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate interpretation of electrocardiogram (ECG) remains challenging due to the scarcity of labeled data and the high cost of expert annotation. Self-

Dynamic Summary Generation for Interpretable Multimodal Depression Detection

arXiv:2604.11334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depression remains widely underdiagnosed and undertreated because stigma and subjective symptom ratings hinder reliable screening. To address this chall

Emulating Non-Differentiable Metrics via Knowledge-Guided Learning: Introducing the Minkowski Image Loss

arXiv:2604.11422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ``differentiability gap'' presents a primary bottleneck in Earth system deep learning: since models cannot be trained directly on non-differentiab

Energy-oriented Diffusion Bridge for Image Restoration with Foundational Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.10983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion bridge models have shown great promise in image restoration by explicitly connecting clean and degraded image distributions. However, they oft

Engineering Resource-constrained Software Systems with DNN Components: a Concept-based Pruning Approach

arXiv:2604.09988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are widely used by engineers to solve difficult problems that require predictive modeling from data. However, these models

EviCare: Enhancing Diagnosis Prediction with Deep Model-Guided Evidence for In-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2604.10455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled promising progress in diagnosis prediction from electronic health records (EHRs). However,

Find Your Optimal Teacher: Personalized Data Synthesis via Router-Guided Multi-Teacher Distillation

arXiv:2510.10925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training student models on synthetic data generated by strong teacher models is a promising way to distilling the capabilities of teachers. Ho

GIF: A Conditional Multimodal Generative Framework for IR Drop Imaging in Chip Layouts

arXiv:2604.09999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: IR drop analysis is essential in physical chip design to ensure the power integrity of on-chip power delivery networks. Traditional Electronic Design Au

Harnessing Photonics for Machine Intelligence

arXiv:2604.10841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The exponential growth of machine-intelligence workloads is colliding with the power, memory, and interconnect limits of the post-Moore era, motivatin

HECTOR: Human-centric Hierarchical Coordination and Supervision of Robotic Fleets under Continual Temporal Tasks

arXiv:2604.10892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic fleets can be extremely efficient when working concurrently and collaboratively, e.g., for delivery, surveillance, search and rescue. However, i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

HiddenObjects: Scalable Diffusion-Distilled Spatial Priors for Object Placement

arXiv:2604.10675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a method to learn explicit, class-conditioned spatial priors for object placement in natural scenes by distilling the implicit placement know

Hierarchical Textual Knowledge for Enhanced Image Clustering

arXiv:2604.11144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image clustering aims to group images in an unsupervised fashion. Traditional methods focus on knowledge from visual space, making it difficult to dis