Search: “framework”

When majority rules, minority loses: bias amplification of gradient descent

arXiv:2505.13122v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite growing empirical evidence of bias amplification in machine learning, its theoretical foundations remain poorly understood. We develop

16 Sept 2026

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When Should LLMs Abstain? Chain-of-Self-Questioning for Selective Risk Control

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.17516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can produce fluent answers when their factual support is weak. This paper introduces Chain-of-Self-Questioning (CoSQ), a prompt-

researcharxiv-cs-ai

16 Sept 2026

World Model Science: Self-Organized Criticality, Weak Chaos, and Metastable Belief Dynamics in Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.17419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents must maintain task state across extended sequences of observations, actions, tool calls, and intermediate beliefs. We study thes

16 Sept 2026

World Models for Embodied Intelligence: From Plausible to Controllable to Actionable

arXiv:2609.16697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models connect perception and decision-making in embodied intelligence by maintaining hidden state, anticipating consequences, comparing interve

16 Sept 2026

A family of spectral conjugate gradient algorithms derived by least-squares approximations based on a modified quasi--Newton update with application to a revised robust binary classification model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.13526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a spectral three-term modification of the classic Hestenes--Stiefel conjugate gradient algorithm, preserving its anti-jamming characteristi

A Language-Guided Multimodal Foundation Model for Zero-Shot and Multi-Task Brain Signal Analysis

arXiv:2609.15740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain signal analysis is essential for both neuroscience research and clinical diagnostics, yet current approaches face critical limitations. End-to-e

A note on goal-based hierarchical RL

arXiv:2609.14605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The agent-centric general value function (ACGVF) construction of itet{tasse2026goal} lets the agent make two decisions that are normally imposed by the

A Personalized Dynamic Balance Evaluation Paradigm for Hip Exoskeleton-Assisted Walking under Unexpected Ground Perturbations

arXiv:2609.14765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hip exoskeletons may improve recovery from unexpected gait perturbations, yet personalizing assistance remains difficult because balance is multidimen

A technology-oriented mapping of the language and translation industry: Analysing stakeholder values and their potential implication for translation pedagogy

arXiv:2603.11667v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper examines how value is constructed and negotiated in today's increasingly automated language and translation industry. Drawing on intervie

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

ActGuard: Pre-execution Action Auditing against Indirect Prompt Injection in LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.14987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents interact with external environments through tool invocation, but tool outputs can also expose them to indirect promp

Active Learning with Bayesian Multi-Fidelity Laplace Neural Operators for Oscillatory Parametric PDEs

arXiv:2502.00550v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Surrogate models of parametric dynamical systems are essential for many-query and real-time predictions in engineering applications such as design o

AdaFlash: Adaptive Speculative Decoding via On-Policy Distilled Diffusion Drafters

arXiv:2607.19223v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speculative decoding, in which a lightweight draft model first generates a draft sequence that is then verified by the target model, has becom

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Aerial Wildfire Suppression Planning with a Hybrid CNN-Cellular Automata Fire Model

arXiv:2606.13633v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aerial wildfire suppression requires decisions about when, where, and how to deploy limited aircraft. We present an intervention-design framew

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

AG-EgoPose: Spatially Anchored Residual Correction with Action Context for Monocular Egocentric 3D Pose Estimation

arXiv:2603.25175v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monocular egocentric 3D pose estimation is difficult because severe foreshortening, self-occlusion, and a restricted field of view often remove the

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Agent Substrate brings high-density, scalable, trusted infrastructure to GKE

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Today, we are announcing the availability of Agent Substrate on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). Agent Substrate is an open-source, secure-by-default agent execution runtime engineered to run millions

AGENTQ: Quantization-Conditioned Backdoor Attacks on LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.14060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantization is one of the default deployment paths for open-weight LLM agents, but it is not behavior-preserving: an adversary can release a full-pre

AI models need more data about biology, and OpenAI is paying to create it

Last year Ruxandra Teslo, a policy analyst who focuses on clinical trials, posted an idea for supercharging medical AI systems: Use data from failed biotech companies. By bidding at their bankruptcy p

safetymit-tech-review

An immune world model for multiscale forecasting and therapeutic hypothesis generation

arXiv:2609.14709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Immune therapies act across cell-intrinsic programs, tissue ecosystems, and patient-specific immune states, yet most predictors address these scales sep

Anatomical Grounding and Leakage-Aware Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Alzheimer's Disease Classification from Structural MRI

arXiv:2609.15888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep networks trained on structural MRI for Alzheimer's disease (AD) staging often reach reasonable accuracy while attending to anatomically irrelevan

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

AnchorGUI: Asymmetric Memory for Dual-Scale Learning in GUI Navigation

arXiv:2609.15457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) enable autonomous GUI navigation, but agents still struggle to process and learn from dense, continuous visual histories.

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Are explainable AI (XAI) evaluation strategies aligned? Comparing subjective, objective, and mathematical evaluation measures using saliency maps

arXiv:2504.17023v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The evaluation of explainable AI (XAI) approaches often relies on three families of methods: subjective measures (e.g., questionnaires on trus

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ArtSociety: Multi-Agent Multimodal Collaboration for Art Emotion Understanding

arXiv:2609.13240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The AffectiveArt Multidimensional Art Emotion Understanding task asks to jointly predict an artwork's fine-grained emotion (12 classes, 1549:1 head-to-t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Asclepius: An Adaptive Harness for Long-Horizon Clinical Agents

arXiv:2609.13543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are predominantly benchmarked on short, single-task trajectories, yet real deployments run for hours under contention, surfacing a different

Automating Attack Graph Construction for Agentic Pentesting. Towards Neuro-Symbolic Vulnerability Hunting

arXiv:2609.15523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logic attack graphs grounded in scanner output provide explicit and auditable attack path reasoning LLM-based agents lack. Integrating symbolic framew

AutoTailor: Automatic, User-Aligned Capability Selection and Adaptation for Web Agents

arXiv:2609.13548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents can utilize reusable tools to reduce the cost and latency of low-level browser interaction, but automatically discovered tool collections can

Backward SDEs-based Diffusion for Physics-Constrained Generation

arXiv:2609.15702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained score-based diffusion models provide strong unconditional priors, yet enforcing measurement or physics consistency in inverse problems is oft

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

BEACON: Behavior and Appearance Control for Subject-Specific Video Generation

arXiv:2609.13264v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating human-centric videos that preserve both visual identity and person-specific expressive behavior remains a fundamental challenge. In additio

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Accuracy: Robustness, Cost, and Governance Trade-offs for Vision-Language Models in Templated Document Extraction

arXiv:2609.15706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used to extract structured fields from business documents, yet most evaluations report accuracy on clean

Beyond Generation and Accuracy: Diagnosing and Enhancing Visual Chain-of-Thought for Geometry Problem Solving

arXiv:2609.12606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While multimodal reasoning has advanced rapidly, solving complex geometry problems critically hinges on active visual assistance, such as constructi

Beyond Point Forecasts: A Survey on Probabilistic Forecasting for Time Series and Spatiotemporal Data

arXiv:2609.13345v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic forecasting is central to decision-making under uncertainty, yet its methodological landscape has become increasingly fragmented across

Bi-Level Routing and Sparse Spatial Attention based Multi-View BEV 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2609.14185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bird's Eye View (BEV)-based multi-view 3D object detection suffers from challenges of computational complexity, multi-scale feature extraction, and ef

Biquaternionic Space with Complex-valued Attention for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion

arXiv:2609.14279v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal knowledge graph embedding (TKGE) models infer missing facts in knowledge graphs that evolve over time. Many existing models use a single geom

Bridging Network Psychometrics and Artificial Intelligence: An Ising-Potts Model with LLM-Derived Weights

arXiv:2609.08797v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Potts model extends the Ising model to multinomial data. We introduce a Rater Ising-Potts model that uses agreement indicators between pai

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Bridging the Synthetic-to-Real Gap for Few-Shot Cryo-ET Classification

arXiv:2609.14097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subtomogram classification in cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) is a challenging problem due to the scarcity of labeled examples. While cryo-ET simulat

researcharxiv-cs-cv

BSC-Net: A Small-Branch-Sensitive Structural Continuity Network for Coronary Vessel Segmentation and Quantitative Angiographic Analysis

arXiv:2609.15400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vessel segmentation in X-ray coronary angiography (XCA) is a fundamental step for quantitative coronary analysis and subsequent assessment of coronary a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

BusMA: A Bus Communication Substrate for Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2609.15054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Agent (MA) systems are effective at solving complex tasks that demand planning, tool use, and the synthesis of evidence from multiple sources. Exi

C^2Nav: Compare Before You Commit for Zero-Shot Vision-and-Language Navigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.15142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot vision-and-language navigation in continuous environments (VLN-CE) increasingly places foundation vision-language models (VLMs) inside the nav

Can AI systems have free will?

arXiv:2609.15407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While there has been much discussion of whether AI systems could function as moral agents or acquire sentience, there has been very little discussion of

Can We Trust the Judges? Validation of Factuality Evaluation Methods via Answer Perturbation

arXiv:2609.15561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the factual correctness of large language models (LLMs) is vital for many applications. But are our evaluation tools themselves trustworthy?

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CapsuleMotion: A Lightweight Real-Time Visual Motion Predictor for Capsule Endoscopy

arXiv:2609.15367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Capsule Endoscopy (VCE) is a non-invasive medical examination that allows for the observation of the small intestine, which is otherwise difficult

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

CGGT: Curve-Grounded Geometry Transformer for 3D Parametric Curve Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.14521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering editable 3D parametric curves from 2D images is a fundamental challenge in computer graphics, bridging pixel-based perception and vector-base

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

CHAI for LLMs: Improving Code-Mixed Translation in Large Language Models through Reinforcement Learning with AI Feedback

arXiv:2411.09073v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show strong performance across many tasks but remain weak at understanding code-mixed (CM) language. Despite this

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Chance-Constrained Belief-Space Maneuver Planning for Autonomous Collision Avoidance Under Uncertainty

arXiv:2609.13428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Increasing conjunction frequency in low Earth orbit places growing pressure on spacecraft operators to determine not only whether an encounter require

Chemical and geometric representation fidelity improves drug--target affinity prediction

arXiv:2609.13230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting drug--target binding affinity (DTA) requires models to distinguish subtle chemical and structural determinants underlying molecular recogni

CIDERS: Cloud-Edge LLM Collaborative Learning via Accelerating Personalized Bilevel Optimization

arXiv:2609.15664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Amid the rapid advancement of physical-world intelligence, cloud-edge collaborative large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising roadmap f

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CLIMATEAGENT: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Complex Climate Data Science Workflows

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.20109v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Climate science demands automated workflows to transform comprehensive questions into data-driven statements across massive, heterogeneous datasets.

ClinAgent: A ReAct-Based Agent for Conversational Access to Clinical Trial Information

arXiv:2609.13860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Querying clinical trial registries remains a manual and error-prone process, requiring researchers to navigate large volumes of semi-structured data wit

Cloud Workflow Scheduling Based on Graph Attention-Driven Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.14952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic cloud workflow scheduling must balance deadline satisfaction, container utilization, and energy consumption while dealing with stochastic task-e

safetyarxiv-cs-lg