Search: “models”

PremiseSQL: Evaluating Premise Critique and Abstention in Text-to-SQL Systems

arXiv:2610.22158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have substantially improved Text-to-SQL performance, yet existing NL2SQL systems largely assume that use

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Quantum Versus Classical Machine Learning for Neuropsychiatric Disorders: A Feature-Matched Multi-Cohort Evaluation

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.21344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Resting-state functional connectivity is widely used in machine learning-based classification of neuropsychiatric disorders. Quantum machine learning mo

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

16 Oct 2026

Recursive Reward Improvement via Adversarial Meta-Prompt Evolution

arXiv:2610.21040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive Self-Improvement (RSI) has gained wide attention for its ability to work with limited data. In a proposer-solver loop, a proposer model writes

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Towards Continual Learning: Mitigating Forgetting With Subspace Tuning

arXiv:2610.22293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) acquire new skills through fine-tuning, but it can destroy capabilities they already have: catastrophic forgetting remain

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Training-Free On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.22236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation consolidates specialist models into one student at the price of rollouts, teacher passes and gradient steps for every teacher.

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ACED-Bench: Evaluating How LLM Agents Acquire and Act on Causal Evidence

arXiv:2610.14381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as scientific assistants, yet we still lack reliable ways to evaluate whether they can investigate a system

Adaptive Compression and Targeted Perturbation: A Unified Framework for Generalized Audio Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2610.16049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing audio deepfake detection (ADD) methods frequently exhibit limited generalization, as fixed bottleneck architectures fail to adapt to the hete

Anuvani-LID: Robust and Calibrated Spoken Language Identification for Indian Languages

arXiv:2610.20263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every multilingual speech pipeline begins with a language decision, an error there propagates silently through recognition, translation and routing. In

AuthGateBench: Benchmarking LLMs as Authorization Gate

arXiv:2610.16426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated approval systems let coding agents execute high-risk actions with minimal human oversight by delegating the authorization decision to a classi

Agents

Choosing LLMs for Strategic Agent Interactions

arXiv:2610.18354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Game-theoretic benchmarks claim that large language model (LLM) strategic decision-making varies across game types, interaction structures, and capabili

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

ClawLoop: Self-Improving Agents via Harness-Native Training Loop

arXiv:2610.14118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has driven their deployment toward general-purpose harness environments, where LLM-based agents op

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Diagnosing Low-Confidence Patient Profiles via Localized Harmful Covariate Shift Detection

arXiv:2610.19178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Before deploying clinical prediction models, their reliability must be assessed to ensure safe use. Errors may arise from distribution shifts between tr

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Do Factuality Methods Make LLMs More Factual? Reproducibility and Fair Comparison

arXiv:2610.18415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are aligned to human preferences, after pre-training and supervised fine-tuning steps. However, standard RL alignment ste

Empowering Edge Agents: A Systematic Analysis of Edge-Cloud Collaboration in LLM Agent Execution

arXiv:2610.17816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge-cloud collaboration combines the lower inference overhead and greater data locality of edge-side execution with the stronger capabilities of cloud-

From Brewing to Resolution: Tracing the Internal Lifecycle of Code Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2606.17648v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard accuracy metrics cannot explain why LLMs handle variable tracking but fail on semantically equivalent loops. We study an internal lifecycle

GDBA-Net: A Gated Dual-Branch Adaptation of SAM2 for Robust Cross-Domain Nuclei Segmentation

arXiv:2610.20073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate nuclei segmentation underpins quantitative computational pathology, yet remains challenging due to morphological variability, weak boundaries,

Genesis Steering: Better Activation Steering Through Training Data

arXiv:2610.19114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering controls large language models at inference time, but its effectiveness depends on the choice of reference data. We introduce genesi

HankelKANet: Lightweight Path Loss Estimation via Physics-Inspired Hankel Convolution

arXiv:2610.19524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate path loss (PL) estimation is essential for wireless network planning and optimization. This paper proposes HankelKANet, a lightweight physics-i

Agents

HarnessNet: Feedback-driven Hierarchical Joint Harness Evolution for Multi-agent Systems

arXiv:2610.15221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents can evolve by using environment feedback to revise their harnesses, the software managing model inputs, tool use, memory, and execution, while

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning to Select Features with Manifold Deep Unfolding PCA

arXiv:2610.19436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised feature selection (UFS) is of great significance in image processing and pattern recognition. Nevertheless, existing model-based methods of

LED-BENCH: A Benchmark for Large-format Engineering Drawing Understanding

arXiv:2610.19571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world engineering drawings are often large-format and information-dense. Answering practical engineering questions therefore requires both fine-gra

LintEval: Benchmarking LLMs on Linter-Guided File Refactoring

arXiv:2610.20027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linters are widely used in code maintenance and real-time IDE editing to surface lint alerts related to performance, style, error-prone, and other pat

More Than Seeing: Vision as Scalable Anchors in Native Multimodal Pre-Training

arXiv:2610.19443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Native multimodal pre-training trains a single model from scratch on text and multimodal data, enabling it to understand both language and visual inputs

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MS-Exam-Gen: An Automatic Benchmark Construction Toolkit for Evaluating LLMs on Multiple Sclerosis-MRI Imaging Knowledge

arXiv:2610.06170v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Biomedical large language model (LLM) evaluation requires auditable assessment of narrow, evolving, source-grounded subspecialty knowledge. Multiple

NEPSEE: A Double-Annotated Benchmark for Nepali Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2610.19190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many sentiment datasets use one annotator for each item, so the test labels show the conventions of that person. We build a Nepali benchmark from two an

On the Limits of Representation-Based Test-Time Adaptation for Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2610.19892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models suffer significant accuracy drops under common corruptions. While test-time adaptation (TTA) successfully mitigates these shift

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Remember, Revisit, Revise: Scaffold Memory for Long-Horizon 3D Geometry

arXiv:2610.19674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometry foundation models estimate camera poses and 3D scene structure from video sequences, but maintaining consistent reconstructions over long horiz

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

SAM3RL: Memory Control via Reinforcement Learning for Visual Object Tracking

arXiv:2610.19931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM 3) is a foundation model for image and video segmentation that sets the state of the art in visual object tracking. Its tr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Scaling Multilingual Safety and Reasoning Evaluation through Reasoning-Guided Translation

arXiv:2610.20221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across languages, yet their safety and reasoning capabilities remain predominantly evaluated in E

Scaling Personality Control in LLMs with Big Five Scaler Prompts

arXiv:2508.06149v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Big5-Scaler, a prompt-based framework for conditioning large language models (LLMs) with controllable Big Five personality traits. By emb

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Scheduling Parallel Optical Circuit Switches for AI Training

arXiv:2603.07373v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid growth of AI training has dramatically increased datacenter traffic demand and energy consumption, which has motivated renewed inter

SFT Leaves a Reproducible Signature in Activation Geometry: Calibrating Post-Training Interpretability Against Run-to-Run Noise

arXiv:2610.17093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A model diff credits post-training with whatever separates a base checkpoint from one post-trained descendant, presuming a rerun would land close by. On

SpectrumQuant: Spectrum Alignment for LLM Quantization

arXiv:2610.20303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orthogonal transforms have emerged as an effective tool for low-bit quantization of large language models (LLMs), as they reshape activation distributio

STAMP as a topology-aware molecular language for fragment-level learning and editing

arXiv:2610.18438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular fragments provide chemically meaningful units, but existing molecular languages rarely make their locations and connections explicit for edi

Structure-aware Bayesian full waveform inversion via diffusion-regularized Stein variational gradient descent

arXiv:2610.19187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a powerful tool for high-resolution subsurface model reconstruction, but it remains highly nonlinear and ill-posed, e

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Target-Token Asymmetry Can Masquerade As Depth Specialization

arXiv:2610.19344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Layer-ablation studies often perturb early or late layers of a language model, compare the damage to prediction on two corpora, and read a larger early-

researcharxiv-cs-cl

TextVerifier: Seeing Beyond Recognition to Verify Chinese Text Rendering

arXiv:2610.19551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image models increasingly generate readable Chinese text that still contains local rendering defects, such as a character with an extra or missi

The Agent Knew: Internal States Forecast Unauthorized Actions and Stop Them, and the Lies That Follow

arXiv:2610.17301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents sometimes act beyond their authorization and then misreport what they did. On CAPE-Bench, matched agent tasks in which one fact de

Titan-Llama: Retrofitting Pre-trained LLMs with External Neural Memory Modules

arXiv:2610.19210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers are efficient to pre-train at scale because attention permits parallel computation across sequence positions, but long-context inference re

Twenty Days Later: A Pre-Registered Test of History-Based Forecasts of Brand Mentions in Gemini Answers

arXiv:2610.19608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Counts of which brands a large language model names are useful only if they hold long enough to act on. We test this with a pre-registered replication

Understanding Unified VLMs: From Attention Probing to Guidance Tuning for Multimodal Generation

arXiv:2610.15227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified vision-language models (VLMs) perform both text-to-image (T2I) and image-to-text (I2T) generation with one shared Transformer backbone, yet how

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Verifier-Grounded Agentic RL for Provably Correct Code

arXiv:2610.19298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for code usually rewards passing tests, which a model can do while remaining wrong on the inputs the tests do not cover. A progra

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

VibeServe: Can AI Agents Build Bespoke LLM Serving Systems?

arXiv:2605.06068v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For years, we have built LLM serving systems like any other critical infrastructure, with a single general-purpose stack hand-tuned over many engine

Virtual-Alloy Physics-Aware Semantic System for extrapolative prediction of perovskite solar cells

arXiv:2610.18949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing machine-learning models for perovskite solar cells struggle to predict devices made from new materials. Most treat device layers as arbitrary

VisualWorldBench: A Fine-Grained Multi-Task Benchmark for Evaluating Visual World Knowledge in MLLMs

arXiv:2610.20083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual world knowledge is a core capability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), underpinning knowledge-intensive visual question answering and

What You Sign Is Not What You Run: The Verifiability Gap in Quantized LLM Supply Chains

arXiv:2610.19498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model signing authenticates the full-precision weights W an LLM is released with, yet users run a quantized artifact Q whose producing transformation

When Should Enterprise Policy Decisions Be Learned, and When Should They Be Reasoned?

arXiv:2610.17643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An enterprise agent that answers under a written policy must choose an action before it says anything: answer, ask for a missing fact, ask for confirmat

Which Metadata Matters for LLM Tool Selection in MCP? Evidence from Controlled Factor-Level Interventions

arXiv:2610.14334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Model Context Protocol (MCP) systems, LLMs select tools from metadata rather than from their implementations. Names and descriptions summarize what a