Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2508.21652v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Matched filters are widely used to localise signal patterns due to their high efficiency and interpretability. However, their effectiveness de
arXiv:2607.25090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning engineering (MLE) tasks require long-horizon decision making over iterative solution debugging and refinement, under expensive and feed
arXiv:2607.24887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing theories of neural-network width characterize asymptotic limits, but provide limited guidance on whether an expansion direction identified fr
arXiv:2602.10508v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern segmentation models achieve strong predictive performance but remain largely opaque, limiting our ability to diagnose failures, understand da
arXiv:2603.27176v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Lesion detection, symptom tracking, and visual explainability are central to real-world medical image analysis, yet current medical Vision-Language
arXiv:2607.24838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In medical multiple-choice question answering (MCQA), Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) can supplement the domain knowledge of language models (LMs
arXiv:2607.15508v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we address the challenge of multi-objective motion planning for systems under kinodynamic constraints. We consider three problem clas
arXiv:2607.24799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models tend to hallucinate when answering domain-specific ques tions from scientific documents without prior fine-tuning. Currently, me
arXiv:2607.24873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in AI music generation have enabled users to create complete musical pieces from natural-language prompts. However, most existing system
arXiv:2607.25186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Most medical large language model (LLM) benchmarks focus on examination knowledge or isolated tasks and may not reflect the longitudinal, mu
arXiv:2607.25369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems have rapidly advanced in their ability to interact with real-world environments, leverage external tools, and provide services for users
arXiv:2607.25669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emerging Omni-modal Large Language Models (OmniLLMs) enable unified understanding of text, audio, and video, but their long audio-video token sequences
arXiv:2607.25641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While text-to-image models exhibit remarkable visual fidelity, they frequently violate fundamental physical commonsense. Existing benchmarks often rel
arXiv:2510.12201v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As AI becomes more common in everyday living, there is an increasing demand for intelligent systems that are both performant and understandable. Exp
arXiv:2607.25990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recently deployed Entry/Exit System (EES) introduces large-scale biometric verification into European border control, requiring face recognition sys
arXiv:2511.14581v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning approaches to subgrid-scale (SGS) modelling are now well established in atmospheric and oceanic applications. Among these, on
arXiv:2607.25108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomedical image analysis spans diverse modalities and tasks, yet real-world deployment is hindered by severe distribution shifts across scanners, pro
arXiv:2603.25469v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A growing body of literature has focused on predicting wildfire occurrence using machine learning methods, capitalizing on high-resolution data and
arXiv:2606.19486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Characterizing the features of a Hamiltonian that governs a quantum system serves as a fundamental subroutine of quantum device calibration, s
arXiv:2607.25164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A CT examination captures multiple organs, but many biomedical questions concern abnormalities, prognosis, or longitudinal change in a specific organ.
arXiv:2607.25545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening models in primary care requires edge-efficient systems that remain accurate, safe, and reliable under do
arXiv:2607.25541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variational Autoencoders are widely used to encode high-dimensional and noisy observations in robotics. However, their stochastic latent creates a misma
arXiv:2607.25362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reflections from shiny objects and glass facades naturally extend the field of view of a camera, capturing the surrounding environment without the need
arXiv:2607.25915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex structured reasoning tasks often require additional computation, yet current language models obtain it mainly by increasing parameter scale or b
arXiv:2607.25148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning surrogate models trained with mean-squared-error loss produce statistically accurate but physically unconstrained flood predictions: water
arXiv:2512.17351v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding architectural differences in language models is challenging, especially at academic-scale pretraining (e.g., 1.3B parameters, 100B tok
arXiv:2607.25441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Covariate shift across training-data partitions biases model selection and parameter estimation in cross-validation, lifelong learning, and federated le
arXiv:2508.00344v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable advancements in tackling agent-oriented tasks. Despite their potential, existing work faces chall
arXiv:2508.02494v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous vehicles driving on unknown roads must estimate the road geometry from onboard sensors and follow the resulting reference while res
arXiv:2607.10137v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) of large language models degrades sharply below 4-bit precision. We identify the root cause as residual stream dist
arXiv:2607.25565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering an editable design file from a raster image is a common and costly bottleneck in modern design workflows, yet remains challenging since edita
arXiv:2607.25524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-satellite cross-view geo-localization matches UAV images against satellite imagery and has achieved impressive accuracy
arXiv:2607.24845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been applied to sequential recommendation by formulating it as a natural language task. Previous work has improved p
arXiv:2606.18902v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Context engineering has emerged as a primary lever for improving AI systems without parameter updates. Recent work showing that textual gradients do
arXiv:2607.25912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for general robot manipulation, but most existing models rely on 2D visual-language ba
arXiv:2607.25275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world Image Restoration (Real-IR) aims to recover high-quality (HQ) images from complex and unknown degradations. Although recent diffusion-based
arXiv:2607.24803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific claims often spread on social media faster than they can be verified, while posts rarely link to the original scholarly sources. To tackle
arXiv:2607.24850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled search agents to autonomously tackle complex tasks across extended search and reasoning h
arXiv:2607.25225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used for code generation in critical infrastructure, yet the security effect of domain-specific prompting is understudied. We pr
arXiv:2607.25467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stateful multimodal assistants encode an image once but may answer questions about it many turns later. Attention-guided visual-KV eviction assumes th
arXiv:2607.25314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sensory advertising evokes human senses through visual cues, enabling audiences to mentally simulate experiences and increasing persuasive impact. Despi
arXiv:2607.25388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous multi-vehicle racing requires real-time planning of diverse competitive behaviors in intense interactions. Existing planners often struggle t
arXiv:2607.25366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation (CDSR) leverages LLMs to enhance target performance via deep semantic reasoning, alleviating the depe
arXiv:2605.05811v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Workbook-scale spreadsheet understanding is increasingly important for language-model-based data analysis agents, but remains challenging because re
arXiv:2607.25857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Shieldstral, a 3B-parameter policy-adaptive multimodal safety classifier that matches or outperforms models nearly 7imes its size on text s
arXiv:2607.24787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models expand foundation model capacity through conditional expert activation, but their full expert pools remain diffic
arXiv:2607.25716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables privacy-preserving training of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems across distributed data sources, yet its appli
arXiv:2607.24953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reducing training precision is a key lever for improving the e ciency of large language model (LLM) training, but pushing beyond FP8 to 4-bit oating p
arXiv:2607.24777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Architected metamaterials derive their functions from structure, creating vast opportunities to program physical responses through topology design. Howe
arXiv:2607.25182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ability to retrieve relevant tables for answering questions is a key task for structured information retrieval. Multi-stage retrieval systems rely
arXiv:2507.10643v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post-hoc model-agnostic local attribution (LA) methods have been widely adopted to explain opaque AI models by quantifying feature-wise contri
arXiv:2607.25425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Capture the Flag (CTF) competitions are among cybersecurity's most effective training grounds, developing practical skill across cryptography, web explo
arXiv:2604.14990v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The prospect of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is increasingly driving institutional decisions, and alignment of AGI is a hard problem. The c
arXiv:2607.25894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent diffusion models have achieved remarkable realism in facial image synthesis, posing growing challenges to artificial intelligence-generated conte
arXiv:2607.17761v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, speech deepfake detection (SDD) has achieved significant progress. However, its robustness evaluation remains largely confined to co
arXiv:2607.24865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale recommendation systems face 'Memory Wall' bottlenecks due to massive, dense embedding tables. While generative retrieval uses discrete tok
arXiv:2607.25216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic ID-based generative recommendation tokenizes each item into a sequence of discrete semantic IDs and predicts the next item by generating sema
arXiv:2607.25914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous Network Levels 4-5 require AI agents to invoke tools across vendor boundaries without human oversight, yet existing management standards lack
arXiv:2607.25789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sentimental Image Captioning (SIC) requires balancing emotional expression with visual fidelity. Existing methods often struggle with this trade-off, le
arXiv:2607.24809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remaining useful life prediction for aircraft centrifugal air compressors in real commercial operations poses challenges that controlled benchmark dat