Search: “research”

OPeRA: A Dataset of Observation, Persona, Rationale, and Action for Evaluating LLMs on Human Online Shopping Behavior Simulation

arXiv:2506.05606v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Can large language models (LLMs) accurately simulate the next web action of a specific user? While LLMs have shown promising capabilities in generat

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Operationalizing Fairness in Text-to-Image Models: A Survey of Bias, Fairness Audits and Mitigation Strategies

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.16516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-Image (T2I) generation models have been widely adopted across various industries, yet are criticized for frequently exhibiting societal stereoty

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

21 Apr 2026

OptunaHub: A Platform for Black-Box Optimization

arXiv:2510.02798v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Black-box optimization (BBO) underpins advances in domains such as AutoML and Materials Informatics, yet implementations of algorithms and benchmark

PBSBench: A Multi-Level Vision-Language Framework and Benchmark for Hematopathology Whole Slide Image Interpretation

arXiv:2604.17570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) is a critical microscopic examination in hematopathology that yields whole-slide imaging (WSI). Unlike solid tissue patholo

PFDelta: A Benchmark Dataset for Power Flow under Load, Generation, and Topology Variations

arXiv:2510.22048v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Power flow (PF) calculations are the backbone of real-time grid operations, across workflows such as contingency analysis (where repeated PF evaluat

PlanViz: Evaluating Planning-Oriented Image Generation and Editing for Computer-Use Tasks

arXiv:2602.06663v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) have shown impressive capabilities in generating natural images and supporting multimodal reasoning. However, their

Plasticity Loss in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Survey

arXiv:2411.04832v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Plasticity refers to a network's ability to adapt to changing data distributions, which is crucial for the successful training of deep reinfor

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PrefixMemory-Tuning: Modernizing Prefix-Tuning by Decoupling the Prefix from Attention

arXiv:2506.13674v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have become crucial for rapidly adapting large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks. Prefix-Tun

Pulse Shape Discrimination Algorithms: Survey and Benchmark

arXiv:2508.02750v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This review presents a comprehensive survey and benchmark of pulse shape discrimination (PSD) algorithms for radiation detection, classifying nearly

PyEPO: A PyTorch-based End-to-End Predict-then-Optimize Library for Linear and Integer Programming

arXiv:2206.14234v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In deterministic optimization, it is typically assumed that all problem parameters are fixed and known. In practice, however, some parameters

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

R3D2: Realistic 3D Asset Insertion via Diffusion for Autonomous Driving Simulation

arXiv:2506.07826v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Validating autonomous driving (AD) systems requires diverse and safety-critical testing, making photorealistic virtual environments essential. Tradi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ReasonEmbed: Enhanced Text Embeddings for Reasoning-Intensive Document Retrieval

arXiv:2510.08252v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we introduce ReasonEmbed, a novel text embedding model developed for reasoning-intensive document retrieval. Our work includes

Rethinking Meeting Effectiveness: A Benchmark and Framework for Temporal Fine-grained Automatic Meeting Effectiveness Evaluation

arXiv:2604.17260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating meeting effectiveness is crucial for improving organizational productivity. Current approaches rely on post-hoc surveys that yield a single c

ReTrack: Evidence-Driven Dual-Stream Directional Anchor Calibration Network for Composed Video Retrieval

arXiv:2604.17898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid growth of video data, Composed Video Retrieval (CVR) has emerged as a novel paradigm in video retrieval and is receiving increasing atten

R&F-Inventory: A Large-Scale Dataset for Monotonic Inventory Estimation in Reach and Frequency Advertising

arXiv:2604.16821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reach and Frequency (R&F) contract advertising is an important form of widely used brand advertising. Unlike performance advertising, R&F contracts emph

Same Claim, Different Judgment: Benchmarking Scenario-Induced Bias in Multilingual Financial Misinformation Detection

arXiv:2601.05403v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been widely applied across various domains of finance. Since their training data are largely derived from human-au

SciDraw-6K: A Multilingual Scientific Illustration Dataset Generated by Google Gemini

arXiv:2604.17206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SciDraw-6K, a curated dataset of 6,291 scientific illustrations synthesized by Google Gemini image-generation models, each paired with prompt

StealthGraph: Exposing Domain-Specific Risks in LLMs through Knowledge-Graph-Guided Harmful Prompt Generation

arXiv:2601.04740v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in specialized domains such as finance and healthcare, where they introduce unique safety risk

Structure-Aware Diversity Pursuit as an AI Safety Strategy against Homogenization

arXiv:2601.06116v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative AI models reproduce the biases in the training data and can further amplify them through mode collapse. We refer to the resulting h

The Impact of Off-Policy Training Data on Probe Generalisation

arXiv:2511.17408v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Probing has emerged as a promising method for monitoring large language models (LLMs), enabling cheap inference-time detection of concerning b

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey

arXiv:2509.02547v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of agentic reinforcement learning (Agentic RL) marks a paradigm shift from conventional reinforcement learning applied to large

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Toward Reusability of AI Models Using Dynamic Updates of AI Documentation

arXiv:2604.17626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work addresses the challenge of disseminating reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models accompanied by AI documentation (a.k.a., AI model card

Towards a Foundation-Model Paradigm for Aerodynamic Prediction in Three-dimensional Design

arXiv:2604.18062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate machine-learning models for aerodynamic prediction are essential for accelerating shape optimization, yet remain challenging to develop for com

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Real-World Document Parsing via Realistic Scene Synthesis and Document-Aware Training

arXiv:2603.23885v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Document parsing has recently advanced with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) that directly map document images to structured outputs. Tradit

TransXion: A High-Fidelity Graph Benchmark for Realistic Anti-Money Laundering

arXiv:2604.17420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Money laundering poses severe risks to global financial systems, driving the widespread adoption of machine learning for transaction monitoring. However

UniDomain: Pretraining a Unified PDDL Domain from Real-World Demonstrations for Generalizable Robot Task Planning

arXiv:2507.21545v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic task planning in real-world environments requires reasoning over implicit constraints from language and vision. While LLMs and VLMs offer st

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

VIDS: A Verified Imaging Dataset Standard for Medical AI

arXiv:2604.17525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical imaging AI development is fundamentally dependent on annotated datasets, yet no existing standard provides machine-enforceable validation acro

WeatherArchive-Bench: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning for Historical Weather Archives

arXiv:2510.05336v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Historical archives on weather events are collections of enduring primary source records that offer rich, untapped narratives of how societies have

When Pretty Isn't Useful: Investigating Why Modern Text-to-Image Models Fail as Reliable Training Data Generators

arXiv:2602.19946v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models produce visually stunning images and demonstrate excellent prompt following. But do they perform well as

ZoFia: Zero-Shot Fake News Detection with Entity-Guided Retrieval and Multi-LLM Interaction

arXiv:2511.01188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid spread of fake news threatens social stability and public trust, highlighting the urgent need for its effective detection. Although large

A Comparative Study on the Impact of Traditional Learning and Interactive Learning on Students' Academic Performance and Emotional Well-Being

arXiv:2604.15335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing adoption of interactive learning tools in higher education offers new opportunities to enhance student performance and well-being. This st

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A methodology to rank importance of frequencies and channels in electromyography data with Decision Tree classifiers

arXiv:2604.15353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study presents a methodology for identifying the most informative frequencies and channels in electromyography (EMG) data to evaluate muscle reco

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

AI-assisted Protocol Information Extraction For Improved Accuracy and Efficiency in Clinical Trial Workflows

arXiv:2602.00052v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Increasing clinical trial protocol complexity, amendments, and challenges around knowledge management create significant burden for trial team

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AISysRev -- LLM-based Tool for Title-abstract Screening

arXiv:2510.06708v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conducting systematic reviews is laborious. In the screening or study selection phase, the number of papers can be overwhelming. Recent resear

Applied Explainability for Large Language Models: A Comparative Study

arXiv:2604.15371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across many natural language processing tasks, yet their decision processes remain difficult t

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond MCQ: An Open-Ended Arabic Cultural QA Benchmark with Dialect Variants

arXiv:2510.24328v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to answer everyday questions, yet their performance on culturally grounded and dialectal co

Agents

Bilevel Optimization of Agent Skills via Monte Carlo Tree Search

arXiv:2604.15709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent exttt{skills} are structured collections of instructions, tools, and supporting resources that help large language model (LLM) agents perform part

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Cognitive Agency Surrender: Defending Epistemic Sovereignty via Scaffolded AI Friction

arXiv:2603.21735v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of Generative Artificial Intelligence has transformed benign cognitive offloading into a systemic risk of cognitive agency s

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

CTSCAN: Evaluation Leakage in Chest CT Segmentation and a Reproducible Patient-Disjoint Benchmark

arXiv:2604.15561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reported chest CT segmentation performance can be strongly inflated when train and test partitions mix slices from the same study. We present CTSCAN,

Cut Your Losses! Learning to Prune Paths Early for Efficient Parallel Reasoning

arXiv:2604.16029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel reasoning enhances Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) but incurs prohibitive costs due to futile paths caused by early errors. To mitigate this, pat

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

DASB -- Discrete Audio and Speech Benchmark

arXiv:2406.14294v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discrete audio tokens have recently gained considerable attention for their potential to bridge audio and language processing, enabling multim

Local Ai

DataCenterGym: A Physics-Grounded Simulator for Multi-Objective Data Center Scheduling

arXiv:2604.15594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern datacenters schedule heterogeneous workloads across geo-distributed sites with diverse compute capacities, electricity prices, and thermal cond

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

DINOv3 Beats Specialized Detectors: A Simple Foundation Model Baseline for Image Forensics

arXiv:2604.16083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of deep generative models, realistic fake images have become increasingly accessible, yet existing localization methods rely

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Discover and Prove: An Open-source Agentic Framework for Hard Mode Automated Theorem Proving in Lean 4

arXiv:2604.15839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most ATP benchmarks embed the final answer within the formal statement -- a convention we call 'Easy Mode' -- a design that simplifies the task relative

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DyTact: Capturing Dynamic Contacts in Hand-Object Manipulation

arXiv:2506.03103v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic hand-object contacts is essential for realistic manipulation in AI character animation, XR, and robotics, yet it remains chal

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

'Excuse me, may I say something...' CoLabScience, A Proactive AI Assistant for Biomedical Discovery and LLM-Expert Collaborations

arXiv:2604.15588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into scientific workflows presents exciting opportunities to accelerate biomedical discovery. However,

Exploitation Over Exploration: Unmasking the Bias in Linear Bandit Recommender Offline Evaluation

arXiv:2507.18756v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) algorithms are widely used in recommender systems that require continuous, incremental learning. A core aspect of MABs is t

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Exploring the Capability Boundaries of LLMs in Mastering of Chinese Chouxiang Language

arXiv:2604.15841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in general language tasks, their performance on Chouxiang Language, a representative