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Distilling Vision-Language Models for On-Device Fire Understanding

arXiv:2609.05782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) offer a promising alternative to conventional fire detection systems by reasoning about the semantic context of a scene an

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

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Distribution-Consistent Inference for Dynamic Sparse Mixture-of-Experts

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.09241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have emerged as a powerful paradigm for scaling model capacity while preserving efficient inference in large fo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

10 Sept 2026

Diverse Instance Generation via Diffusion Models for Enhanced Few-Shot Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images

arXiv:2511.18031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Few-shot object detection (FSOD) aims to detect novel instances with only a limited number of labeled training samples, presenting a challenge that is

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Do AI Coding Assistants Check Before They Install? A Pre-Registered Demand-Side Audit of Trust Signals in the Research Software Supply Chain

arXiv:2609.07754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding assistants now select, install, and configure software, and attackers have exploited that position through invented package names, compromis

Do Dynamic Routers Need Memory? HeRo: History-Aware Routing for Efficient LLM Inference

arXiv:2609.08189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic layer routing reduces the inference cost of Large Language Models (LLMs) by learning to skip layers for individual tokens. Existing methods, how

Do Large Language Models Know What They Don't Know II? A Fully Behavioral, Non-Cognitive Measure of Epistemic Honesty

arXiv:2609.07879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are frequently confident, eloquent, and well versed. A natural question arises: do they know what they don't know? To answe

Do LLMs Make More Mistakes If They Do Not Believe the Input Data?

arXiv:2609.09363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are prone to hallucinating or misinterpreting facts, which impairs their usability in retrieval-augmented generation or dat

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Do New Attention Mechanisms Actually Fix Attention Sinks at Million-Token Context?

arXiv:2609.08574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long context language models now advertise windows of one million tokens, but two habits limit how much of that window is used. Attention heads with n

Tutorials

Do speech foundation models really learn words?

arXiv:2609.10434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised speech foundation models are now used in a wide array of downstream applications, including traditional speech recognition and as the ba

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Do Web Agents Investigate Before They Decide?

arXiv:2602.05354v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous web agents are increasingly deployed in moderation and policy enforcement, where correct decisions often depend on evidence that is not i

Does Deeper Reasoning Compromise Alignment? Revealing and Mitigating of Alignment Collapse in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2609.08186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has established a robust foundation for Large Reasoning Models (LRMs). While deep reasoning is widely believed t

DSAEval: Evaluating Data Science Agents on a Wide Range of Real-World Data Science Problems

arXiv:2601.13591v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent LLM-based data agents aim to automate data science tasks ranging from data analysis to deep learning. However, the open-ended nature of real-

DUET-DINO: Simultaneous Cross-View World Modeling for Latent Planning in Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2609.10506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action-conditioned latent world models predict future visual representations, enabling zero-shot goal-conditioned robot planning and control. However,

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Dynamical Non-compensatory Multidimensional IRT Model Using Variational Approximation

arXiv:2609.10028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) is a statistical test theory that precisely estimates multiple latent skills of learners from the respons

Dynamics of meaning: Towards the Evaluation of Diachronic Semantic Change in Sinhala

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.08609v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tracking semantic change in low-resource languages across extensive historical timelines presents significant challenges due to data scarcity and th

EdgeMem: LLM-Free Agent Memory Construction and Retrieval via Evidence-Preserving Multi-Anchor Hypergraph

arXiv:2609.05553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent memory allows LLM agents to use earlier interactions when answering new queries. Existing methods often compress interaction histories into summar

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Edu-QuRating: Multi-Dimensional Educational Data Curation with Distilled Pairwise Judgements

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.09425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Educational data filters have become a practical way to improve language-model pre-training, but most filters treat educational value as a single scalar

EEGBind: Detecting Source-Level Interictal Epileptiform Discharges via EEG-Centric Multimodal Binding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.09728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Source-level analysis of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) is relevant to presurgical evaluation and treatment planning because it helps charact

Applications

Efficient Diversity-based Experience Replay for Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2410.20487v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Experience replay is widely used to improve learning efficiency in reinforcement learning by leveraging past experiences. However, existing experien

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Efficient Fairness Auditing Across Guidance Scales in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Causal Abstraction

arXiv:2609.09486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fairness auditing of text-to-image diffusion models often requires generating large numbers of images across sampling configurations, making comprehen

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Efficient Graph Neural Networks for Multicarrier Wideband Hybrid Beamforming Optimization

arXiv:2609.09708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 6G wireless technology is poised to adopt higher and wider frequency bands, leveraging highly directional beamforming. However, the vast bandwidths am

Efficient Leakage-Free Neural Architecture Search under Leave-One-Subject-Out Evaluation

arXiv:2609.09433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leave-One-Subject-Out (LOSO) evaluation estimates generalisation performance for subject-based classification but makes Neural Architecture Search (NAS)

EFQ-Softmax: Exp-Free Quantization for Softmax

arXiv:2609.09721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-bit attention accelerates Transformer inference by moving the QK^op and PV matrix multiplications to FP8 or FP4 matrix engines. However, the softmax

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Elastic Horizon: Discovering the Effective Interaction Frontier in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.07247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling the interaction horizon-the maximum number of environment interactions per episode-improves LLM agents on long-horizon tasks, and curriculum-bas

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Elastoformer: Enabling Dynamic Adaptivity via Elastic Model Transformation

arXiv:2609.10018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EdgeAI systems are increasingly employing computer vision applications to enable intelligent, on-device decision-making in real-time. However, these dep

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Elsewise: Authoring Open-ended Interactive Narrative with Possibility Space Visualization

arXiv:2601.15295v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Interactive narrative (IN) authors craft spaces of divergent narrative possibilities for players to explore, with the player's input determini

researcharxiv-cs-cl

EmoMed: An Emotionally-Aware Agent for Multimodal Medical Support with Real-Time Information Retrieval

arXiv:2609.07194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present EmoMed - a multimodal medical consultation agent that adapts its responses based on users' emotional states while maintaining clinical accura

Encoded Early, Used Late: Where Transformers Begin to Act on an Inferred Partner's Expertise

arXiv:2609.07139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A transformer can make an attribute linearly decodable in its residual stream at a depth where that attribute does not yet influence the output. This ga

Encrypt What Matters: When Selective Homomorphic Inference Is Efficient

arXiv:2609.09357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) enables inference on private data without revealing it to the server, but evaluating an entire input under FHE is e

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Enhanced Deformable Convolution with Center-invariant Offset and Edge-aware Mask

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.10387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deformable convolution networks have recently become popular for many computer vision tasks, especially for semantic segmentation, because of their exce

Agents

EnvCraft: Synthesizing Executable Environments in Agentic RL for Claw-like Agent

arXiv:2609.05576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The paradigm of LLMs has rapidly shifted from passive language interfaces to autonomous Claw-like agents that execute long-horizon tasks across stateful

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ESSA: Evolutionary Strategies for Scalable Alignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2507.04453v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online alignment of large language models (LLMs) is dominated by reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) with gradient-based optimizers su

Evaluating and Improving Evidence-Grounded Fact-Checking in LLMs via Multi-Round Evidence Ablation

arXiv:2609.08943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic fact-checking systems assess the veracity of claims given evidence from relevant documents. Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated s

Evaluating Deep-Search Agents under Hierarchical Web Evidence Poisoning

arXiv:2609.06027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Search-augmented LLM agents are increasingly used for consumer decisions, making them vulnerable to Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) poisoning. Ex

Evaluating Model Retraining under Drift: Paired Comparisons of Cumulative Subgroup Disparity

arXiv:2609.09788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Choosing when to retrain a deployed classifier requires assessing subgroup error rates across the sequence of models used, including periods between upd

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating Steering Techniques using Human Similarity Judgments

arXiv:2505.19333v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) steering techniques focus on task-specific performance, overlooking how well steered representatio

Evaluating the Scalability and Adversarial Generalization of GRPO-Trained NLI Models

arXiv:2504.18376v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural Language Inference (NLI) is a central task in natural language understanding with applications in fact-checking, question answering, a

Event Interaction in Low-Rank Bottlenecks for Temporal Relation Extraction

arXiv:2609.06731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal relation extraction determines whether an event occurs before, after, or simultaneously with another event, and therefore relies on accuratel

Every Activation Boosted: Scaling General Reasoner to 1 Trillion Open Language Foundation

arXiv:2510.22115v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Ling 2.0, a series reasoning-oriented language foundation built upon the principle that every activation boosts reasoning capability. Des

Everything in Moderation: Per-Domain Coverage Optima and Alignment-Resistant Domain Gaps in Multi-Domain Mid-Training

arXiv:2609.09081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mid-training, the stage between pre-training and alignment, is where a model's per-domain data composition is typically set by data availability rather

Evidence-Aligned Entity Verification for Hallucination Detection in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.08267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucination detection is crucial for large language models (LLMs), as hallucinated content creates significant barriers in applications requiring fact

Evidence-Aligned Local Composition of Discrete Experts for Sequence Restoration

arXiv:2609.05801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A document modeled as a discrete sequence of tokens can be thought of as being generated from a composition of texts from different domains; a README fi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Evidence-Grounded Retrieval for Investigation Hunt Lead Generation from CTI Reports

arXiv:2609.08790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Threat hunting increasingly depends on converting unstructured knowledge (e.g., Cyber Threat Intelligence reports) into actionable hunt leads: concise

Evidence-Order Calibration for Selective Visual Reasoning under Progressive Loss of Question-Critical Evidence

arXiv:2609.09184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language model (VLM) confidence may change in aggregate when visual evidence is degraded while remaining structurally inconsistent within individ

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Evidential-Based Higher-Order Set Argumentation Framework

arXiv:2608.27824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evidential argumentation extends Dung's abstract argumentation by requiring arguments and interactions to be backed by chains of evidence rooted in

EvolveScaler: Synthesizing Information-Evolution Contexts via Executable State Machines and Natural-Language Rendering

arXiv:2609.08435v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: In persistent interactions, long contexts may encode an evolving process rather than a fixed record: later events can revise or revoke earlier informati

Exact Degeneracy Under Balanced k-Shot Sampling:Consequences for Small-Sample Discriminant Analysis on LLM Embeddings

arXiv:2609.09860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Balanced k-shot sampling draws exactly k labeled examples per class. We show that it induces an exact, provable degeneracy in a family of small-sample d

Exact-Form Regret for Gradient Descent, Mirror Descent and Follow-the-Regularized-Leader

arXiv:2609.09466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online gradient descent is usually studied through external regret, where the learner competes with fixed alternatives. Recent work shows that first-ord