Search: “framework”

Background-Free Objectness Learning for Class-Agnostic Detection

arXiv:2608.29232v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object detectors are typically trained under closed-set supervision, where unlabeled regions are implicitly treated as background. Under incomplete an

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Bayesian-Optimized Superpixel-GrabCut for Traceable Optic Disc Segmentation

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.29196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optic disc (OD) segmentation is essential for diagnosing ophthalmic pathologies from retinal fundus images. However, prevailing deep learning approaches

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

1 Sept 2026

Beyond Accuracy: Quantifying Pulmonary Attribution in Anatomy-Guided Chest X-Ray Classification Under Domain Shift

arXiv:2608.30467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep-learning models can achieve strong chest X-ray (CXR) classification performance without establishing whether their predictions predominantly rely o

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Dense States: Sparse Transcoders as Causally Testable Operators for LLM Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2602.01695v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent reasoning reduces the token-generation cost of chain-of-thought reasoning by replacing explicit intermediate tokens with continuous latent tr

Applications

Beyond Good Intentions: When Does the Framing of Multilingual and Low-Resource NLP Research Become a Caricature?

arXiv:2608.30866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building language technologies and conducting NLP research for low-resource languages---particularly when led by native speakers or involving participat

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Beyond NL2Code: A Structured Survey of Multimodal Code Intelligence

arXiv:2606.15932v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have substantially advanced text-to-code generation, many real programming tasks specify intent through visual ar

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Representation Learning: A Systematic Study of Joint-Embedding Predictive Generation for 3D Brain MRI

arXiv:2608.28787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs) have primarily been developed for self-supervised representation learning. Denoising JEPA (D-JEPA) rece

Beyond Semantic Accuracy: Consequence-Aware Evaluation for Safety-Critical Language Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.24621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Can language models be trusted in safety- critical operations? In such settings, strong per- formance on semantic metrics does not guaran- tee opera

Beyond Surface Alignment: Grounding the Dynamics of Situational Understanding and Generative Control in LLMs

arXiv:2608.29610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The current alignment tuning paradigm for Large Language Models (LLMs) prioritizes surface-level behaviors -- fluency, safety, and tonal consistency. Wh

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

BiasMix-Finance: Post-Generation KYC Guardrails for LLM Portfolio Advice

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2608.28646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate plausible-sounding ETF portfolios while silently violating basic KYC-style constraints on risk, fees, and dive

Breaking Darknet CAPTCHAs with general purpose LLM

arXiv:2608.28794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Our work evaluates the effectiveness of automated methods for solving CAPTCHA challenges commonly encountered in darknet environments. These CAPTCHAs

ButterMamba: Butterworth-Enhanced Spatial-Temporal Mamba for Efficient Traffic Flow Prediction

arXiv:2608.29658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate traffic flow prediction is fundamental to intelligent transportation systems, playing a pivotal role in urban mobility optimization and smart

researcharxiv-cs-lg

C3-UniMM: Causal Cycle-Consistent Unified Multimodal Modeling via Super Alignment and Shared Decoding Space

arXiv:2608.28603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified Multimodal Models aim to achieve any-to-any understanding and generation across arbitrary modalities. However, existing methods primarily rely o

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Call Neighbours Yourself: Graph Walks with Destination-Conditioned On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608.29588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning over text-attributed graphs (TAGs) requires large language models (LLMs) to combine a node's text with evidence distributed across its neighbo

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

CanonNav: Disentangling Navigation Behavior from Camera Geometry in Cross-Platform Visual Navigation

arXiv:2608.30242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While visual navigation has advanced through imitation learning from cross-platform demonstrations, fully leveraging such data remains challenging. Firs

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

CapFrame: Text-Instructed Viewpoint Grounding in 3D Gaussian Scenes via Geometric Pseudo Labels

arXiv:2608.30342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables photorealistic real-time novel view synthesis, yet placing a virtual camera to capture a desired frame remains larg

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

CARE: Privacy-Compliant Agentic Reasoning with Evidence Discordance

arXiv:2604.01113v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) systems are increasingly used to support high-stakes decision-making, but they typically perform worse when the available

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

CAST: Critique-Aware Supervision for Training Reliable Long-Horizon Tool-Calling Agents

arXiv:2608.30147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in long-horizon, interactive, and stateful environments. In these settings, a single wrong a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CHASE: How Content Ecosystems Are Reshaped When Ranking Is the Only Target

arXiv:2608.30466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is increasingly used to improve content visibility in LLM-based retrieval systems, yet its population-level effects

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

CIG-RL: Curiosity-Driven Information-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Source Term Estimation in Uncertain Environments

arXiv:2608.30673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Source term estimation (STE), which aims to estimate key properties of the gas source, is essential for identifying hazardous gas releases. Information-

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

CineForge: Self-Improving Agents for Long-Horizon Video Generation

arXiv:2608.29621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon story-driven video generation requires a production agent to coordinate narrative decomposition, state tracking, shot design, prompt cons

CoCoA: Context-Conditional Cultural Alignment for Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.29492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often favor Western-associated entities across cultural contexts. Conventional debiasing methods aim for uniform neutrality

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CoFiRec: Coarse-to-Fine Tokenization for Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2511.22707v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In web environments, user preferences are often refined progressively as users move from browsing broad categories to exploring specific items

COGTRL: Training LLMs for Scientific Discovery Assistance using Cognitive Traces via Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.30109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on extensive scientific research are increasingly integrated as assistants for scientific discovery. However, most

Compact Snapshot Spectral Imaging with Calibration-Free Aperture Diffraction

arXiv:2608.29230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Snapshot Spectral Imaging (SSI) provides high-dimensional temporal-spatial-spectral observation to uncover intrinsic physical characteristics. However,

researcharxiv-cs-cv

CoMPASS: Collaborative Molecular Property Prediction via Adaptive Small-Large Model Synergy

arXiv:2608.30674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate molecular property prediction requires both statistical reliability and chemical reasoning. Graph neural networks can be calibrated directly

Conditional Diffusion for 3D CT Volume Reconstruction from 2D X-rays

arXiv:2603.26509v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computed tomography (CT) provides rich 3D anatomical detail but is often constrained by high radiation exposure, substantial costs, and limited avai

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Context-Aware Interpretable Representations for Retrieval and Graph Convolutional Network Classification

arXiv:2608.29004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The advances in visual information modeling and representation during the last decades are remarkable, mainly supported by Convolutional Neural Networ

ContextBias: Controlled Evaluation of Bias Persistence Under Context Shift in Text-to-Image Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.29847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image models learn associations between concepts - in the case of this paper, people's professions, which we refer to as roles - and visual at

Agents

Controllable Memory Usage: Balancing Anchoring and Innovation in Long-Term Human-Agent Interaction

arXiv:2601.05107v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLM-based agents are increasingly used in long-term interactions, cumulative memory is critical for enabling personalization and maintaining styl

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CORAL: A Benchmark for Structure-aware and Brain-wide Neuron Reconstruction in Light Microscopy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.30768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic neuron reconstruction from light microscopy images is a central problem in computational neuroanatomy. While recent methods have achieved enco

Cost-efficient Active Learning for Referring Image Segmentation and Grounding

arXiv:2608.30621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collecting natural-language referring expressions along with region annotations, such as masks or boxes, is a major bottleneck in visual grounding (VG

CPR for LLMs: Critical-Point Routing against Catastrophic Forgetting in Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2608.30158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is the de facto standard for adapting large language models (LLMs) to target domains, but it often degrades the model's g

Cross-Modal Visuo-Tactile Representation Learning with Action Chunking Transformers for Contact-Rich Manipulation

arXiv:2602.00514v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tactile feedback is important for contact-rich robotic manipulation, yet effective use of tactile observations remains challenging when tactile sign

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Cross-Regional Grapevine Cold Hardiness Prediction via Learned Multimodal Latent Representations

arXiv:2608.31097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate daily predictions of cold hardiness in woody plants are critical in regions where freezing temperatures can damage dormant buds and reduce seas

Hardware

D4orm: Multi-Robot Trajectories with Dynamics-aware Diffusion Denoised Deformations

arXiv:2503.12204v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work presents an optimization method for generating kinodynamically feasible and collision-free multi-robot trajectories that exploits an incre

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

Applications

DARD: Zero-Shot Degradation-Aware Retinex-Guided Diffusion for Low-Light Image Enhancement

arXiv:2608.29243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing diffusion-based enhancement methods provide strong generative capability for low-light image enhancement (LLIE), yet they either rely on paired

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

DART: Draft-Agreement Routing for Training-Free Adaptive Thinking Budgets in Hybrid Reasoning Models

arXiv:2606.23181v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hybrid reasoning models can answer directly or spend extra tokens on extended thinking. A practical router should choose between these modes for eac

Data-Driven Design Optimization of Streaming-Potential-Mediated Electrokinetic Transport of Viscoelastic Fluids in Microchannels

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.29939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streaming-potential-mediated transport of viscoelastic fluids has attracted research attention owing to its applications in electrokinetic energy conv

Deciding When to Decide: Testing Operational Suboptimality Under Distributional Shift

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.29465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deployed decisions are often optimized once and retained because updates impose operational, regulatory, or switching costs. As operating conditions c

Deploying DeepSeek 175B Locally on a Single Consumer-Grade RTX 4060 Laptop with 32GB RAM for 200k-Scale Protein-Ligand Virtual Screening

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.30877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in protein-ligand interaction prediction, but state-of-the-art

DesignAsCode: Bridging Structural Editability and Visual Fidelity in Graphic Design Generation

arXiv:2602.17690v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graphic design generation demands a delicate balance between high visual fidelity and fine-grained structural editability. However, existing a

Designing an Auditable LLM-Supported Workflow for Qualitative Thematic Analysis

arXiv:2608.30543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer new possibilities for scaling qualitative analysis, but existing applications often provide limited methodological tr

Tutorials

Di^2CycleSB: Towards High-Quality Unsupervised Nighttime Visibility Enhancement via Schrodinger Bridge Transformer

arXiv:2608.29043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Light-effect contamination poses a significant challenge to nighttime visibility enhancement. Most methods suppress light effects by estimating and deco

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Diagnose, Then Refine: A Closed-Loop TTS System with AudioLLM-Guided Correction

arXiv:2608.28970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current TTS systems typically rely on open-loop, single-pass generation and can produce sporadic local prosodic defects, such as misplaced stress, unn

DiffInf: Influence-Guided Diffusion for Supervision Alignment in Facial Attribute Learning

arXiv:2603.06399v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Facial attribute classification relies on large-scale annotated datasets in which many traits, such as age and expression, are inherently ambiguous

DiffPDE: Masked Diffusion Language Models as PDE Solver

arXiv:2608.30532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches for synthesizing Partial Differential Equation (PDE) solvers predominantly rely on autoregressive models, yet their global left-to-r

Tutorials

DiffSAC: Diffusion-guided Sampling for Consensus-based Robust Estimation

arXiv:2608.30603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robust estimation is a core computer vision task frequently tackled using sample consensus. However, traditional methods suffer from inefficient sampl

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai