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The End of AI Exponentiation: Fluttering Inside and Outside AI Bubble

arXiv:2609.05894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The exponentiation of Artificial intelligence (AI) in the recent past has entered a transformative era that has been driven by the growth in large langu

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The Failure Happens Before the Drift: The Social Dynamics of Values in LLM Agent Societies

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.05514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly used as proxies for human participants in social science research, yet it remains unclear wheth

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

10 Sept 2026

The human-authorship halo: attribution bias in literary style evaluation by humans and AI

arXiv:2510.08831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As AI writing tools become widespread, we need to understand how both humans and machines evaluate literary style, a domain where objective standard

The Internal Anatomy of Strategic Choice in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.07478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models act as strategic agents and models of human choice, yet choosing like a strategic agent does not mean computing like one. We recor

The Living Library: Transforming Archival Collections into Conversational Knowledge Systems -- Lessons from the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.09368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Living Library, an end-to-end framework for transforming fragmented digital archives into governed, conversational, in-person exhibit exp

Applications

The Mutations of Machine Speech

arXiv:2609.09496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Algorithmic outputs now populate the digital environments through which contemporary life is organized. The role of law in facilitating and constituting

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

The Normalization of Deviance in AI Development

arXiv:2609.05749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Work on the risks of artificial intelligence has focused predominantly on capability risk: the danger that systems become too powerful, too autonomous,

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

The Profit Alignment Problem: How Profit Mandates Induce Alignment Failures in LLMs

arXiv:2609.07731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that ordinary business language --- 'maximize profitability' --- induces profit-oriented ambiguity resolution: LLMs systematically dismiss ambig

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

The Role of Gradient Modification in Heavy-Tailed Nonconvex Stochastic Min-Max Optimization

arXiv:2609.06064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic min-max optimization has attracted increasing attention due to its applications in modern machine learning, while existing theoretical stud

The Sample Complexity of Quantum Entanglement Allocation

arXiv:2609.10141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How many past requests are needed to decide which qubits should share entanglement? We show that the answer depends on the allocation choices created

The Semantic Bottleneck: Leveraging Semantic Representations for Non-Invasive Speech Decoding

arXiv:2609.10296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-invasive speech decoding remains constrained by the low signal-to-noise ratio of neural recordings, which makes fine-grained reconstruction of phone

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Surprising Effectiveness of Approximate Value Iteration in Self-Play

arXiv:2609.09094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combining search with function approximation has driven major advances in game-playing programs, making self-play algorithms more competitive than ever.

The Unreliable Progress Bar: Can LLM Agents Reliably Report Task Progress Throughout Execution?

arXiv:2609.08589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent large language models can emit task-progress signals that agent frameworks use to decide whether a task should continue or stop, yet whether a

Applications

Theoretical Analysis of Measure Consistency Regularization for Partially Observed Data

arXiv:2602.01437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The problem of corrupted data, missing features, or missing modalities continues to plague the modern machine learning landscape. To address this is

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Thermodynamic Cyclic Processes with Markov Samplers in Bayesian Inference

arXiv:2609.07660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The concept of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) cycles, an analogy to cyclic processes in heat engines, is presented in order to examine Bayesian infer

Three Types of Negation of Triple and its Elements and an Extension of Triple

arXiv:2609.08271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In various data models, the classical triple is a typical semantic data model. However, due to the design of the triple as a simple structure for repres

Through the Looking Glass: Directly Reading and Writing Transformers

arXiv:2609.10210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How many of a transformer's components decide a token? Counted by the absolute value of each unit's and channel's contribution to the logit, one predict

researcharxiv-cs-cl

TIDE: Trustworthy and Interpretable Battery Degradation Estimation with Contextual Learning and Symbolic Distillation

arXiv:2607.14640v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Battery health estimation is fundamental for battery management in battery-powered systems, where inaccurate health states may affect control, maint

Time-Frequency Geometric Cross-Attention for Chunked Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2609.09925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern vision-language-action (VLA) policies predict a whole chunk of actions: one to two seconds of coordinated motion emitted in a single forward pa

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Time-Varying Data as Sheaves: an Invitation to Narratives

arXiv:2609.09056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern science and engineering increasingly rely on time-varying data, yet the mathematical tools used to model temporal phenomena are often developed w

TimeCues Studio: A Workspace for Music Annotation and Algorithm Prototyping

arXiv:2609.10338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimedia applications require precise music annotation-labeled positions, segments, or loops-placed by hand or algorithmically. Machine-learning alg

To Mix or To Merge: Toward Multi-Domain Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.12566v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) plays a key role in stimulating the explicit reasoning capability of Large Language Models (LL

Topology Obstructs Pure Foundation Neural Quantum States

arXiv:2609.07591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models for ground states in spin-1/2 systems are a promising method for problems ranging from quantum chemistry to identifying new phase di

Toward Learning POMDPs Beyond Full-Rank Actions and State Observability

arXiv:2601.18930v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We are interested in enabling autonomous agents to learn and reason about systems with hidden states, such as locking mechanisms. We cast this probl

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards a Resilience-Theoretic Foundation for Adversarial Robustness in Industrial Control System Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.07244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anomaly-based intrusion detection systems in industrial control systems (ICS) and operational technology (OT) environments are increasingly required t

Towards Automatic Evolution Tree Generation from Citation Graphs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.09561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surveys remain the primary way researchers grasp the lineage of methods within an AI subfield, but they scale poorly against the current rate of publica

Towards Stress-Aware Sentence-Level Filipino G2P With Weakly-Supervised ByT5 Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.09974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion (G2P) refers to the task of converting a sequence of graphemes to a corresponding sequence of phonemes. While Filipino G2

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

TRACE: Training Reasoning Agents for Causal Exploration with Synthesized Rewards

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.10315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has advanced language-model reasoning in domains such as mathematics and code, where objective a

TRACE: Trajectory-robust Admission with Evidence Ordering for Efficient GUI Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.10297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents accumulate high-resolution screenshots as the trajectory unfolds, increasing inference latency and memory usage. Training-free visual token p

Tracing Energy Flow: Learning Tactile-based Grasping Force Control to Reduce Slippage in Dynamic Object Interaction

arXiv:2512.21043v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Regulating grasping force to reduce slippage during dynamic object interaction remains a fundamental challenge in robotic manipulation, especially w

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Tracing Stereotypes from Representation to Output in Multilingual LLMs

arXiv:2609.08322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual LLMs show stereotype-related behavior that varies across languages, but behavioral scores do not show where the relevant information is r

Applications

Train Overcomplete, Deploy Compact: Scaling Recovery Capacity for Structured LLM Pruning

arXiv:2609.06974v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models achieve strong performance across diverse tasks, but deployment remains costly because of memory, latency, and energy demands. S

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Training Trajectories Determine Circuit Removability in Annealable Soft-Prior Transformers

arXiv:2609.10287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft positional priors can help small Transformers learn retrieval circuits, but it is unclear whether the resulting circuits remain functional once the

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

'Transforming' LHCb: self-supervised maps of heavy-flavour decays

arXiv:2609.09275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decays of beauty and charm hadrons provide sensitive probes of physics beyond the standard model, including decays with invisible particles, in which

TransGaze-Object: Transformer Based Driver Gaze Object Prediction Framework in Real Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.10139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driver gaze provides information regarding driver visual attention and situational awareness to the surrounding traffic. Existing driver gaze estimation

Translation Invariance of Neural Operators for the FitzHugh-Nagumo Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.17523v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural operators (NOs) are powerful deep learning frameworks designed to learn solution operators of partial differential equations. This study eval

TreeThink: A Modular Tree Search Library for Mathematical Reasoning with LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.11258v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tree search algorithms enable systematic exploration of the proof space in neural theorem proving. Existing LLM tree search libraries primarily targ

TTGBench: Benchmarking Topological Evolution and Semantic Drift in Text-attributed Temporal Graphs

arXiv:2609.08226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal graph learning models the evolution of dynamic systems, where both structural interactions and semantic states change over time. However, exist

Two-Token Features and Small-Large Ensembles for VLM Hallucination Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.10244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present our system for the SHROOM-Visions 2026 shared task on character-level VLM hallucination detection. A small (4B-parameter) VLM is fine-tuned a

Typed Federated Artifacts for the Agentic Web:Sharing Tool-Routing Knowledge Across Frozen,Heterogeneous LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.06815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An open, networked web will allow agents to run frozen models from multiple vendors, keep their history private, and teach each other which tool to ca

uFlowCSP: Crystal Structure Prediction using Mean flow generative models

arXiv:2609.09799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crystal structure prediction (CSP) is fundamental to computational materials discovery. Generative models including CDVAE, DiffCSP, FlowMM, and Crysta

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Unbiased and Biased Variance-Reduced Forward-Reflected-Backward Splitting Methods for Stochastic Composite Inclusions

arXiv:2603.15576v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper develops new variance-reduction techniques for the forward-reflected-backward splitting (FRBS) method to solve a class of possibly nonmon

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Uncertainty-Aware Sea-Ice Type Mapping with Multiple Ice Charts

arXiv:2609.09451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sea-ice stage of development (SoD) describes the age and associated thickness of sea ice and provides important information for navigation, and operatio

Understanding the Impact of Model Pruning on Long-Tail Forgetting and Explanation Reliability in Medical Imaging

arXiv:2609.07803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model pruning is widely used to compress deep neural networks, reducing memory and computational requirements with minimal impact on aggregate performan

UniRRM: Unified Reasoning Reward Models Across Languages and Evaluation Paradigms

arXiv:2609.05910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) excels on tasks with verifiable rewards, but in open-ended tasks, the reliability of reward models remains a key challenge

UnitBoost: Managing Compound LLM Systems with a Merge Operator, Not a Model

arXiv:2609.09815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compound LLM systems often solve a coordination problem by adding a higher-level LLM. The resulting meta-agent reads workers' outputs, writes the fina

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Unsound Search with Policy and Value Networks in Legends of Code and Magic

arXiv:2609.06816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-time search in perfect and imperfect information games with enumerable belief states are effective methods for game AI. Collectible card games

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Unthrottling the Tanh Jacobian in SAC: A Negative Result on Bang-Bang Control and MetaDrive

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.09478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) represents a continuous policy as an unbounded Gaussian that is squashed by tanh. The Jacobian of that map is partial a/partial