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Diff-SPORT: Diffusion-based Sensor Placement Optimization and Reconstruction of Turbulent flows in urban environments

arXiv:2506.00214v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rapid urbanization demands efficient monitoring of turbulent wind and pollutant dispersion, yet existing reconstruction and sensor placement s

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Local Ai

Disentangling Algorithmic Bias from Archival Artifacts: A Controlled Audit of Vision-Language Model Valuation in Metropolitan Museum Archives

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.17572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Auditing vision-language models (VLMs) for societal bias requires distinguishing direct algorithmic valuation disparities from confounders embedded with

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

17 Sept 2026

Disentangling Long-Term Memory via Latent Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning

arXiv:2609.18461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized agents are required to reason over long-term history interactions to infer both explicit preferences and implicit behavioral evidence. Whil

DISTA-Net++: Rethinking Infrared Small Target Unmixing Beyond Sub-Pixel Separation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.18773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-range infrared imaging frequently confronts dense target clusters whose diffraction-limited signatures merge into a single indistinguishable blob,

DistAL: Distance-based Advantage Learning for VLA Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.18392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action models (VLAs) have trans- formed the field of robotic manipulation in recent years by combining the semantic understanding of LLM

DiT-Garment: Garment Dynamics with Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2609.18510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present DiT-Garment to model dynamic 3D clothing over human body models in arbitrary motion. Unlike existing methods, DiT-Garment can animate garment

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Divide and Conquer: A Hybrid Strategy Defeats Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2412.16555v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely applied in various fields of society due to their powerful reasoning, understanding, and generation capabili

Divide and Conquer: Mixture-of-Bottleneck Experts in Informative Ordinal Space for Video-based Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2609.18470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video-based Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) must handle information from text, audio, and image sequence in human speaking videos, yet current met

Do Frontier Models Seek Safety Evidence Before Acting?

arXiv:2609.17865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier models are often evaluated on how they respond to safety information once it is already in context. We study an earlier decision point: whether

Do Social Patterns Hold in Synthetic Data? Analyzing Cyberbullying Dynamics in LLM-Generated and Authentic Dialogues

arXiv:2609.17549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cyberbullying (CB) is a complex social phenomenon characterized by repeated aggression, power imbalance, and multi-party interaction. Although large lan

Does AI Assistance Leave a Temporal Fingerprint? Detecting Overreliance in AI-Assisted Writing and Programming

arXiv:2609.17883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of generative AI has made final artifacts unreliable evidence of student learning, and AI detectors that examine only the finished

Does Moral Reasoning Training Help or Hurt? Red-Teaming RL-Trained Ethical Agents with Persona Attacks

arXiv:2609.17552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Moral-reward RL can make language-model agents more cooperative, but whether that alignment survives adversarial persona pressure is unknown. Such attac

Donate or Create? Comparing Data Collection Strategies for Emotion-labeled Multimodal Social Media Posts

arXiv:2505.24427v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate modeling of subjective phenomena such as emotion expression requires data annotated with authors' intentions. Commonly such data is collect

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Dose-Aware Cold Diffusion with Physics Consistency for Generalizable Low-Dose CT Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.18943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reducing radiation dose in computed tomography significantly degrades image quality and poses challenges for accurate and clinically reliable reconstr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Double descent is the principle of least action

arXiv:2609.19076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The test error of a model plotted against its number of parameters d falls, peaks when the model can just fit the training data, and falls again, exhi

DPG loss functions for learning parameter-to-solution maps by neural networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2506.18773v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop, analyze, and experimentally explore residual-based loss functions for machine learning of parameter-to-solution maps in the contex

Dreaming the Sound of Contact: Leveraging Video and Audio Generation for Zero-Shot Force-Aware Manipulation and Data Generation

arXiv:2609.19137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in video generation allow robots to learn manipulation trajectories from generated videos. However, these approaches produce purely ki

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

DRL-AdaPart: DRL-Driven Adaptive STAR-RIS Partitioning for Fair and Efficient Resource Utilization

arXiv:2407.06868v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we propose a method for efficient resource utilization of simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DRT&R: Direct Radar Teach & Repeat

arXiv:2609.17766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radar-based navigation is appealing for its robustness to adverse conditions involving airborne particles, such as precipitation, dust, fog, and smoke,

researcharxiv-cs-ro

DR.WILSS: Diffusion-Based Replay for Weakly Supervised Continual Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2609.18444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weakly supervised class-incremental semantic segmentation (WILSS) aims to train a segmentation model over multiple steps, each introducing new concepts

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

DSD: Learning Diverse and Reusable Motor Skills via Diffusion Skill Discovery

arXiv:2609.17682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans efficiently learn new tasks by reusing a rich repertoire of motor skills across different goals and contexts. A similar strategy can also be used

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DualCount: Structurally Consistent Density and Point Modeling for Zero-Shot Object Counting

arXiv:2609.17613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot object counting aims to estimate the number of objects specified by a text query without category-specific training. Recent approaches primari

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DualSQL: Text-to-SQL with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.18135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-art Text-to-SQL systems are typically multi-agent pipelines centered around two fundamental tasks: schema linking and SQL generation. How

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DyMT-ESB: Dynamic Multi-Turn Evaluation of Social Bias in User-LLM Interactions

arXiv:2609.18649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Warning: This paper contains examples of stereotypes and social bias. LLMs are increasingly used in interactive settings by the general public, making t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DynoFluxBench: Benchmarking Kinodynamic Space-Time Planners in Dynamic Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.18549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots that leave structured, static environments must plan motions that are kinodynamically feasible and safe among moving obstacles. However, there ar

Echo: Learning-based Matching Decompilation using Trusted Back Translation

arXiv:2609.18706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural decompilers can recover readable and recompilable source code from binaries, but their predictions remain difficult to trust. Matching decompil

EDCT-Bench: Uncovering Faithfulness Gaps in VLMs via Explanation-Driven Counterfactual Testing

arXiv:2609.17953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can produce Natural Language Explanations (NLEs) that sound plausible yet remain inconsistent with the visual evidence t

EdgeReMIND: A Scalable, Top-Ranked Memorization Baseline for Temporal Multi-Relational Link Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.17916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal link prediction on the Temporal Graph Benchmark 2.0 (TGB 2.0) faces a scalability ceiling: on the benchmark's three largest datasets, every exi

Efficient Robust Learning at the Information-Theoretic Limit

arXiv:2609.17655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In an important recent work, Blanc (2026) gave an algorithm for robustly learning Boolean concept classes with respect to a fixed distribution that ou

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ElastiQP: An Always-Feasible QP Solver for Constrained Robot Control

arXiv:2609.19080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robot capabilities increase, quadratic programming (QP)-based controllers must account for a similarly increasing number of constraints to ensure saf

researcharxiv-cs-ro

EmboAlign: Aligning Video Generation with Compositional Constraints for Zero-Shot Manipulation

arXiv:2603.05757v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video generative models (VGMs) pretrained on large-scale internet data can produce temporally coherent rollout videos that capture rich object dynam

Emotion Experience, Expression, and Perception: Emotion Analysis on Multimodal Social Media Posts

arXiv:2609.18385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotions are an essential aspect of human communication, particularly on social media, where authors frequently combine text and images to convey their

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Encoder Awakening via Adapters: Effective Domain-Adaptive Fine-tuning of Speech-LLMs

arXiv:2609.17981v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech Large Language Models (Speech-LLMs), typically built from a pre-trained speech encoder, a modality projector, and an LLM fine-tuned with Low-Ra

End2Race: An End-to-End Learning Framework for Multi-Vehicle Autonomous Racing

arXiv:2509.16894v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous racing serves as a compelling testbed for advancing autonomous vehicle systems. The 1/10-scale F1Tenth platform is widely adopted for edu

Energy-Regularized Imitation Learning for Force- and Work-Aware Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2609.18164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies energy-aware manipulation as a physically grounded learning problem. We define a joint-space mechanical-work proxy from joint torque

English Word Sense Disambiguation in 2026: When the Labels Become the Bottleneck

arXiv:2609.17554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In English all-words word sense disambiguation (WSD), the labels, not the models, have become the bottleneck: frontier LLMs are accurate enough that the

Enhancing Extubation Failure Prediction with LLM-Derived Features from Respiratory Therapy Clinical Notes

arXiv:2609.17532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Invasive mechanical ventilation is a lifesaving therapy, but timely, safe discontinuation is essential to preventing extubation failure (EF) and related

Enhancing industrial safety AI with synthetic data on Amazon SageMaker AI

Learn how to build a synthetic data augmentation pipeline on Amazon SageMaker AI and Amazon Rekognition that generates photo-realistic, auto-labeled training images for industrial safety AI. This appr

safetyaws-ml-blog

Enhancing knowledge tracing robustness for new question cold start in Intelligent Tutoring Systems

arXiv:2512.07179v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) provide personalized learning paths by diagnosing learners' proficiency. Knowledge Tracing (KT) models play a cen

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Domain-aware Fourier Features: Towards Improved Performance and Interpretable Results

arXiv:2603.02948v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) incorporate physics into neural networks by embedding partial differential equations (PDEs) into thei

Local Ai

Entropy in Conversational AI: Structured Unpredictability as Inferrable Interiority

arXiv:2609.19044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling can increase response diversity without producing history-dependent behavior. We formalize a different design target, structured unpredictabili

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

EPOFusion: Exposure aware Progressive Optimization Method for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion

arXiv:2603.16130v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Overexposure caused by strong daylight and oncoming headlights frequently overwhelms visible sensors, resulting in critical information loss in visu

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ERPBench: A State-Grounded Evaluation Paradigm for Computer-Use Agents in Enterprise Software

arXiv:2609.17885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents that operate through screenshots and simulated actions are advancing rapidly, yet their evaluation remains anchored to general deskt

Every Fixed Metric Has a Blind Spot: A Learned Atmospheric Critic for Scoring Forecast Realism

arXiv:2609.18381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their high accuracy on point-wise metrics, machine learning weather forecasting models can exhibit different failure modes such as blurring, per

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Evidence-Grounded Agentic Formulation Development in an Autonomous Laboratory

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.19099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) can improve the oral bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs, but identifying high-performing formulation

EviGen: Predictive Evidence Scaffolding for Verifiable Clinical Rationale Generation

arXiv:2609.18852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) capture years of patient history across notes, codes, labs, and procedures, and contain evidence needed to

Evolution of US Oral Political Language

arXiv:2609.17755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The analysis of US political language is usually based on the written form (e.g. presidential addresses) or posts broadcasted on various social networ

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Evolutionary Ensemble Search: Council-Guided Program Evolution with Persistent Memory

arXiv:2609.17590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evolutionary Ensemble Search (EES) constructs machine-learning procedures through expert-guided program evolution. A role-specialized council turns ta

agentsarxiv-cs-ai