Search: “research”

How Hyper-Datafication Impacts the Sustainability Costs in Frontier AI

arXiv:2602.00056v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale data has fuelled the success of frontier artificial intelligence (AI) models over the past decade. This expansion has relied on su

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Research

Illusions of the Gold Standard: A Large-scale Analysis of Human Evaluation Protocols for Long-form Text Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.07936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human evaluation plays a critical role in assessing the quality of generated text. However, the reliability and reproducibility of these evaluations d

researcharxiv-cs-ai

9 Jun 2026

Investigating Calibration Challenges in Probabilistic Electricity Price Forecasting

arXiv:2606.09517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As renewable energy integration increases market volatility, probabilistic electricity price forecasting has become essential for effective risk managem

LATTEArena: An Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered Tabular Feature Engineering (Extended Version)

arXiv:2606.09004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature engineering remains essential for tabular data analysis, and Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for automating th

Robust Renal Mass Segmentation on CT: A Validation Study of an AI-Based Framework

arXiv:2505.07573v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Renal mass segmentation has important potential to enhance the clinical workflow, especially in settings requiring quantitative assessments. K

SDTrack: A Baseline for Event-based Tracking via Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2503.08703v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Event cameras provide superior temporal resolution, dynamic range, energy efficiency, and pixel bandwidth. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) natu

SFILES 2.0: An extended text-based flowsheet representation

arXiv:2208.00778v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: SFILES are a text-based notation for chemical process flowsheets. They were originally proposed by d'Anterroches (Process flow sheet generatio

SOMA: From Surface Observations to Muscle Anatomy

arXiv:2606.09246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the growing demand for realistic virtual humans, parametric body models have become a cornerstone of modern medicine, sports, and entertainment app

Some hypotheses on how chatbots work in problem-solving-driven conversations. Large Language Models as confirmation of the Innovation Illusion

arXiv:2606.07722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article offers a perspective on the nature of chatbots as genuine conversation partners when discussing problems in relation to their solutions. Wh

Tutorials

Sustainability and Artificial Intelligence: Necessary, Challenging, and Promising Intersections

arXiv:2606.09006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Both digital economy and digital technology researchers increasingly recognize the need to better address the role that artificial intelligence (AI) p

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

The Label Horizon Paradox: Rethinking Supervision Targets in Financial Forecasting

arXiv:2602.03395v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While deep learning has revolutionized financial forecasting through sophisticated architectures, the design of the supervision signal itself is rar

vesselFM-CT: Segmenting All Blood Vessels in CT Images for System-Level Cardiovascular Analysis

arXiv:2606.09400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The vascular network in the human body is characterized by blood vessels exhibiting drastic structural variations in radius, length, topological propert

Architecturally Significant MLOps Guidelines for ML Model Integration and Deployment: a Gray Literature Review

arXiv:2606.06535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context. Despite the growing adoption of Machine Learning Operations (MLOps), teams often approach MLOps projects in an ad hoc manner due to the lack

Bootstrap Theory of Representational Emergence: Explanatory Insufficiency as a Driver of Representation Learning and World Models

arXiv:2606.07303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representation learning is central to modern machine learning, enabling transitions from handcrafted features to learned embeddings, latent spaces, foun

MetaConfigurator: AI-Assisted RDF Authoring from JSON Data

arXiv:2606.07094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific workflows increasingly generate structured JSON data that is easy to exchange but difficult to interpret consistently across systems due to

MIST: Mutual Information Estimation Via Supervised Training

arXiv:2511.18945v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a fully data-driven approach to designing mutual information (MI) estimators. Since any MI estimator is a function of the observed sample

Modeling semantic association in self-paced reading with language model embeddings

arXiv:2606.07066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic association between a word and its context has been identified as an important component of reading comprehension, even when word predictabilit

SecretFan: Synthesizing Realistic Data without Breaking Privacy

arXiv:2602.05833v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: There is a need for synthetic training and test datasets that replicate statistical distributions of original datasets without compromising their co

The Geometry of Last-Layer Model Stealing

arXiv:2606.06854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper uses geometry to explain how a machine learning model can be stolen using an already existing well-known method. The author has shown the exa

The Latent Space: Foundation, Evolution, Mechanism, Ability, and Outlook

arXiv:2604.02029v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent space is rapidly emerging as a native substrate for language-based models. While modern systems are still commonly understood through explici

TOPSIS-RAD: Ranking According to Desires

arXiv:2606.07253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional TOPSIS derives its reference points -- the Positive Ideal Solution (PIS) and Negative Ideal Solution (NIS) -- from the observed alternative

When Better Codebooks Are Not Enough: Predictive Performance and Behavioral Reliability in LLM Political Event Coding

arXiv:2606.06781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High accuracy does not necessarily make an LLM a faithful coder. This issue matters because many social-science studies rely on expert-written codebooks

Individual Gain, Collective Loss: Metacognitive Adaptation in AI-Assisted Creativity

arXiv:2606.05532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies reveal a paradox: AI enhances individual creative outputs while reducing collective diversity. Current explanations -- cognitive offloadi

6 Jun 2026

Towards the Readability of LLM-Generated Codes through Multitask Representation Engineering

arXiv:2606.06214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Correctness and readability are key measures of code quality, respectively ensuring functional fidelity and ease of comprehension. While most existing

6 Jun 2026

A Survey on Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2508.10875v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) are rapidly emerging as a powerful and promising alternative to the dominant autoregressive (AR) paradigm. By gener

ComplexityMT: Benchmarking the Interaction Between Text Complexity and Machine Translation

arXiv:2606.05421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a text is translated, does the translation retain the complexity of the original? We introduce ComplexityMT, a new challenge for assessing how text

FOXGLOVE: Understanding Goal-Oriented and Anchored Writing Feedback from Experts and LLMs on Argumentative Essays

arXiv:2606.06271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate writing feedback, there remains no systematic comparison of LLM and expert feedback

Gender Artifacts from Art History to Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2606.05829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artistic styles are rooted in specific socio-historical contexts that encode social hierarchies, including distinct constructions of gender. Yet in AI r

Local Ai

LeanMarathon: Toward Reliable AI Co-Mathematicians through Long-Horizon Lean Autoformalization

arXiv:2606.05400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon autoformalization of research mathematics fails not only at hard lemmas, but at scale: statements drift, dependencies tangle, context dec

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

NIV: Neural Axis Variations for Variable Font Generation

arXiv:2606.05261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variable fonts enable continuous variation of glyph geometry along semantic design axes such as weight, width, slant, and optical size. However, constru

ACAT: A Collaborative Platform for Efficient Aspect-Based Sentiment Dataset Annotation

arXiv:2606.04189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) requires high-quality datasets to train reliable models. However, existing annotation tools treat output as flat

Computational conceptual history of scientific concepts: From early digital methods to LLMs

arXiv:2606.04118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article situates large language models (LLMs) within the longer history of computational approaches to concept analysis in the history, philosophy,

Enhancing Hallucination Detection through Noise Injection

arXiv:2502.03799v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are prone to generating plausible yet incorrect responses, known as hallucinations. Effectively detecting hallucination

How Users Understand Robot Foundation Model Performance through Task Success Rates and Beyond

arXiv:2602.03920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robot Foundation Models (RFMs) represent a promising approach to developing general-purpose home robots. Given the broad capabilities of RFMs, users

A formal definition and meta-model for a machine theory of mind

arXiv:2606.03471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes, for the first time, a rigorous formal definition of the concept of Machine Theory of Mind, based on principles supported by evidenc

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents

arXiv:2601.09869v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anthropomorphisation -- the phenomenon whereby non-human entities are ascribed human-like qualities -- has become increasingly salient with the rise

AI Model Extraction Attacks: Bypassing Single-Client Assumptions in Defenses

arXiv:2606.03381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring the protection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models deployed in military Command and Control (C2) systems and critical infrastructure is es

Enhancing Paraphrase Type Generation: The Impact of DPO and RLHF Evaluated with Human-Ranked Data

arXiv:2506.02018v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Paraphrasing re-expresses meaning to enhance applications like text simplification, machine translation, and question-answering. Specific paraphrase

Local Ai

Framing Migration News with LLMs: Structured CoT as a Support for Human Interpretation

arXiv:2606.03761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frame analysis of migration news is a socially consequential task: media scholars and researchers who study how migration is narrated need tools that ar

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Impact of a Soft Wearable Back-Support Device on Postural Stability during Trip-Like Perturbations

arXiv:2606.02888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The effectiveness of a soft wearable back-support device in enhancing postural stability was investigated under trip-like perturbations using two experi

Motion Planning in Dynamic Environments: A Survey from Classical to Modern Methods

arXiv:2606.02677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion planning in dynamic environments requires robots to continuously adapt their paths in response to environmental changes for safe and uninterrupte

Optimal Design and Analytical Modeling of a Soft Fin-Ray Effect Gripper Finger Using the Finite Rigid Elements Method

arXiv:2606.03798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fin Ray-inspired soft grippers offer a promising solution for gently handling delicate, irregular objects, especially in agriculture. The objective of t

Optimizing Neuro-Fuzzy and Colonial Competition Algorithms for Skin Cancer Diagnosis in Dermatoscopic Images

arXiv:2505.08886v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rising incidence of skin cancer, coupled with limited public awareness and a shortfall in clinical expertise, underscores an urgent need for adv

Privacy-Robust Incrementality Measurement for Advertising Systems under Signal Loss

arXiv:2606.03878v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advertising platforms use randomized lift tests to measure incrementality, but privacy-preserving reporting systems degrade the observed signal throug

SleepVLM: Explainable and Rule-Grounded Sleep Staging via a Vision-Language Model

arXiv:2603.26738v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While automated sleep staging has achieved expert-level accuracy, its clinical adoption is hindered by a lack of auditable reasoning. We intro

A Hypertoroidal Covering for Perfect Color Equivariance

arXiv:2603.04256v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When the color distribution of input images changes at inference, the performance of conventional neural network architectures drops considerably. A

2 Jun 2026

A Minimalist Brain-Computer Musical Interface for Real-Time Emotion-Driven Sonification: System Design and Preliminary Evaluation

arXiv:2606.01473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a minimalist brain-computer Musical Interface (BCMI) that functions as a real-time affective sonification system, translating prefro

2 Jun 2026

A physics-informed foundation model for quantitative diffusion MRI

arXiv:2606.00156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the human brain requires access to its microscopic tissue architecture. Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides the only non