Search: “models”

NSVQ: Mitigating Codebook Collapse by Stabilizing Encoder Drift in Vector Quantization

arXiv:2606.11363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vector quantization is central to modern generative modeling pipelines, but large-codebook VQ models often suffer from codebook collapse. We identify en

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OCSVM-Guided Representation Learning for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection

DGX agent

arXiv:2507.21164v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) aims to detect anomalies without labeled data, a necessity in many machine learning applications where an

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

11 Jun 2026

On the Limits of LLM-as-Judge for Scientific Novelty Assessment

arXiv:2606.12071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used to generate and judge scientific ideas. This makes novelty evaluation a central problem. Full idea evaluation is difficult

Open Materials Generation with Inference-Time Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.00424v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continuous-time generative models for crystalline materials enable inverse materials design by learning to predict stable crystal structures, but in

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PCS-UQ: Uncertainty Quantification via the Predictability-Computability-Stability Framework

arXiv:2505.08784v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As machine learning (ML) enters high-stakes domains, trustworthy uncertainty quantification (UQ) is essential for safety. In this paper we int

Tutorials

Position: Stop Anthropomorphizing Intermediate Tokens as Reasoning/Thinking Traces!

arXiv:2504.09762v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intermediate token generation (ITG), where a model produces output before the solution, has become a standard method to improve the performance of l

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Projected random forests and conformal prediction of circular data

arXiv:2410.24145v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We apply conformal prediction techniques to regression problems with circular responses, producing prediction sets with adaptive arc length an

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ReMoT: Reinforcement Learning with Motion Contrast Triplets

arXiv:2603.00461v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present ReMoT, a unified training paradigm to systematically address the fundamental shortcomings of VLMs in spatio-temporal consistency -- a cri

The Long Tail, Not the Front Page: Cold-Start Prediction of Crowd Highlight Salience

arXiv:2606.11654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A social highlighter's most useful signal -- which passages a crowd of readers marks -- exists only for documents people have already read. Can the ag

researcharxiv-cs-cl

The Structural Attention Tax: How Retrieval Format Hijacks In-Context Learning Independent of Content

arXiv:2606.11198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems inject external knowledge to improve LLM outputs, yet the format of injected content -- distinct from its

Time-Conditioned and Multi-Time Survival Prediction from 2D PET/CT Projections in Lung Cancer

arXiv:2606.12140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of overall survival (OS) from positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) can support personalized treatment and follo

researcharxiv-cs-cv

TouchThinker: Scaling Tactile Commonsense Reasoning to the Open World with Large-scale Data and Action-aware Representation

arXiv:2606.11637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Touch is a key modality for embodied agents to understand the physical world. Although recent work has incorporated tactile signals into language system

Tutorials

When is Your LLM Steerable?

arXiv:2606.11599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering offers a lightweight approach to control language models' behavior at inference time, but whether it succeeds or fails heavily depen

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Alignment Defends LLMs from Property Inference Attacks

arXiv:2606.10217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly fine-tuned on domain-specific datasets that may contain sensitive, dataset-level properties. Recent work h

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AnimaSpark: A Feed-Forward Method for Animating Arbitrary 3D Objects

arXiv:2606.10988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent advancements in generative AI have substantially accelerated static 3D model creation workflows, the synthesis of category-agnostic 3D anim

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

au-Rec: A Verifiable Benchmark for Agentic Recommender Systems

arXiv:2606.10156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As recommender systems transition toward agentic, multi-turn conversational interfaces, evaluation paradigms have struggled to keep pace. Current benc

Benchmarking and Exploring the Capabilities of LLMs for Attack Investigations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.10281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents AuditBench, a new benchmark dataset for evaluating the capabilities of LLMs at investigating security-related system audit logs. W

Applications

Data-aware Static Analysis: Improving Detection of Semantic Faults in Machine Learning Code Using Data Characteristics

arXiv:2606.09957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic faults specific to the use of machine learning models are a common problem for machine learning developers, causing suboptimal predictions, h

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Divide and Cooperate: Role-Decomposed Multi-Agent LLM Training with Cross-Agent Learning Signals

arXiv:2606.10684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern language agents which perform multi-step reasoning have shown strong performance in knowledge-intensive question answering. However, existing a

Dynamic Linear Attention

arXiv:2606.10650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scalability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to long contexts is fundamentally constrained by the quadratic complexity of standard attention, motiv

FreshRetailNet-LT: A Stockout-Annotated Censored Demand Dataset for Latent Demand Recovery and Forecasting in Fresh Retail

arXiv:2505.16319v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate demand estimation is critical for the retail business in guiding the inventory and pricing policies of perishable products. However, it fac

Applications

From Senses to Decisions: The Information Flow of Auditory and Visual Perception in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2606.10147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can listen and see, but how do audio and visual signals actually travel through the network to shape an answer?

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Gradient-Guided Reward Optimization for Inference-time Alignment

arXiv:2606.09635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring the reliability of Large Language Models (LLMs) under distribution drift requires inference-time adaptation. While inference-time alignment m

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

How can we assess human-agent interactions? Case studies in software agent design

arXiv:2510.09801v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While benchmarks measure the accuracy of LLM-powered agents, they mostly assume full automation, failing to represent the collaborative nature of re

JGRA: Jacobian Geometry Robustness Assessment in NISQ Noise-Aware Quantum Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.09964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The NISQ era places stringent constraints on quantum computation, where noise and decoherence fundamentally limit performance. In classical deep learn

Latent Guided Sampling for Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2506.03672v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Combinatorial Optimization problems are widespread in domains such as logistics, manufacturing, and drug discovery, yet their NP-hard nature m

Lightweight Latent Reasoning for Narrative Tasks

arXiv:2512.02240v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) tackle complex tasks by generating long chains of thought or 'reasoning traces' that act as latent variables in the gen

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Non-Parametric Structural Priors for Geometry Theorem Prediction

arXiv:2603.04852v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-step theorem prediction is a central challenge in geometry problem solving. Existing neural-symbolic approaches rely heavily on supervised par

OncoTraj: a public benchmark for longitudinal resistance prediction in EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer on osimertinib

arXiv:2606.11144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Resistance to first-line osimertinib in EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the canonical example of predictable clonal evolution under th

One Token per Multimodal Evidence: Latent Memory for Resource-Constrained QA

arXiv:2606.10572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: External memory effectively grounds large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs)-based question answering (QA) in relevant multimodal

Optimization-based Online Conformal Prediction for Multi-step Forecasting

arXiv:2508.13362v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conformal prediction (CP) is well-suited for uncertainty quantification in time series forecasting due to its distribution-free coverage guarantees.

Optimizing 2D Input Representations and Sub-phase Fusion Strategies for Differential Diagnosis of Asthma and COPD Using CNN- and GRU-Based Networks

arXiv:2606.10972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study aims to explore the performance of the VAR model in comparison with mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) matrices and log-mel spectrog

PADD: Path-Aligned Decompression Distillation for Non-Router Teacher to Guide MoE Student Learning

arXiv:2606.10369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) continue to scale, it becomes increasingly challenging to grow model capacity under fixed computation budgets. We propos

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SCAIL-2: Unifying Controlled Character Animation with End-to-end In-Context Conditioning

arXiv:2606.10804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Controlled character animation requires transferring motion from a driving sequence to a reference character. Prior works heavily rely on intermediate r

Structure-Preserving Learning Improves Geometry Generalization in Neural PDEs

arXiv:2602.02788v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We aim to develop physics foundation models for science and engineering that provide real-time solutions to Partial Differential Equations (PD

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The 1st PortraitCraft Challenge: A CVPR 2026 Workshop Competition on Portrait Composition Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2606.10894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an overview of the inaugural PortraitCraft Challenge, held as one of the official competitions at CVPR 2026. The challenge focuses o

TruthRL: Incentivizing Truthful LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2509.25760v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on factoid question answering, they are still prone to hallucination a

Upper Bounds for Local Learning Coefficients of Three-Layer Neural Networks

arXiv:2603.12785v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Three-layer neural networks are known to form singular learning models, and their Bayesian asymptotic behavior is governed by the learning coefficie

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Workflow-GYM: Towards Long-Horizon Evaluation of Computer-use Agentic tasks in Real-World Professional Fields

arXiv:2606.11042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent years have witnessed the rapid evolution of AI agents toward handling increasingly complex, real-world tasks. However, existing benchmarks rarely

A Comparative Study of Student Perspectives on Technical Writing Feedback Quality: Evaluating LLMs, SLMs, and Humans in Computer Science Topics

arXiv:2601.11541v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To address the scalability of feedback in computer science while mitigating the privacy and cost limitations of commercial Large Language Mode

ACTIVE-o3: Empowering MLLMs with Active Perception via Pure Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2505.21457v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Active vision, also known as active perception, refers to actively selecting where and how to look in order to gather task-relevant informatio

CHIMERA-Bench: A Benchmark Dataset for Epitope-Specific Antibody Design

arXiv:2603.13431v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computational antibody design has seen rapid methodological progress, with dozens of deep generative methods proposed in the past three years,

Contemporary AI lacks the imagination to diverge or negate in science

arXiv:2606.08251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bold projections that artificial intelligence will accelerate scientific discovery have raced ahead of evidence from working scientists, and the field

Cranio-Diff: Diffusion-based Cross-domain Craniofacial Reconstruction with 2D X-ray Skull Guidance and Structural Identity Constraints

arXiv:2606.09699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The state-of-the-art generative models, such as CycleGAN, Pix2Pix, and diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable performance in the face generation

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Discovering and decoding latent mean-field structure with variational autoencoders

arXiv:2606.08694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models are increasingly used to capture correlations in many-body systems, but the representations they learn remain largely opaque to phys

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Echo-DM: Ultrasound Marker Removal via Conditional Latent Diffusion and Region-Aware Fusion

arXiv:2606.09378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical ultrasound images often contain artificial markers, such as measurement calipers and text, to assist diagnostic interpretation and comparison.

Emergence World: A Platform for Evaluating Long-Horizon Multi-Agent Autonomy

arXiv:2606.08367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most evaluations of LLM agents look like exams: a discrete task, a clean environment, a score in minutes or hours. We argue that this approach is mism

Emergent alignment and the projectability of ethical personas

arXiv:2606.09475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Work on `emergent misalignment' shows that finetuning LLMs on narrow tasks can induce broadly misaligned behavior. This supports the `persona selection'

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