Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.00238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated short answer grading (ASAG) with large language models (LLMs) is commonly evaluated with aggregate metrics such as macro-F1 and Cohen's kappa.
arXiv:2504.10368v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper explores the system 1 thinking capability of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), the intuitive ability to respond efficiently with minimal tok
arXiv:2605.00011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative intelligence across decentralized data source devices in a privacy-preserving way. While substantial resea
arXiv:2510.18900v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of atomistic, thermodynamic, and kinetic properties from molecular structures underpins materials innovation. Existing com
arXiv:2605.00645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical time-series forecasting is increasingly studied for decision support, yet standard aggregate metrics can obscure whether a model is actually us
arXiv:2603.02727v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical image segmentation requires models that preserve fine anatomical boundaries while remaining practical for clinical deployment. Transformers
arXiv:2604.04567v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The prevalence of missing values in data science poses a substantial risk to any further analyses. Despite a wealth of research, principled no
arXiv:2605.00799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaze estimation methods commonly use facial appearances to predict the direction of a person gaze. However, previous studies show three major challenges
arXiv:2605.00370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Centralized multimodal learning commonly compresses language, acoustic, and visual signals into a single fused representation for prediction. While effe
arXiv:2605.00529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models with external knowledge, and tree-based RAG organizes documents into hierarchical in
arXiv:2605.00113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We examine if frontier chat-based large language models (LLMs) adjust their outputs based on neurodivergence (ND) context in system prompts and describe
arXiv:2605.00068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) holds transformative promise for sustainable, near-limitless clean energy, yet remains constrained by prohibitively hi
arXiv:2605.00820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce HyCOP, a modular framework that learns parametric PDE solution operators by composing simple modules (advection, diffusion, learned closu
arXiv:2605.00351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Root cause localization in cloud native microservice systems requires modeling complex service dependencies, irregular temporal dynamics, and heterogene
arXiv:2605.00082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Forward-Forward (FF) algorithm presents a compelling, bio-inspired alternative to backpropagation. However, while efficient in training, it has a co
arXiv:2509.20098v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning physical dynamics from data is a fundamental challenge in machine learning and scientific modeling. Real-world observational data are inher
arXiv:2605.00591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive vision-language models like CLIP exhibit remarkable zero-shot generalization. However, prompt tuning remains highly sensitive to label noise
arXiv:2605.00642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphical User Interface (GUI) grounding maps natural language instructions to the visual coordinates of target elements and serves as a core capabili
arXiv:2605.00702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents require long-term user memory for consistent personalization, but limited context windows hinder tracking evolving pre
arXiv:2412.00452v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conventioanl federated learning (FL) heavily depends on high-quality labels, which are often impractical in the real world, leading to the fed
arXiv:2605.00809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present extbf{Gen}erative extbf{L}anguage-extbf{I}mage extbf{P}re-training (GenLIP), a minimalist generative pretraining framework for
arXiv:2505.22003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In India, access to legal assistance for the general public has been observed to have a critical gap, as many citizens are not able to take full adv
arXiv:2512.04341v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Popular offline reinforcement learning (RL) methods rely on explicit conservatism, penalizing out-of-dataset actions or restricting rollout horizons
arXiv:2605.00253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mamba's recurrent state h_t is, by construction, a compressed summary of every token seen so far. This raises a tempting hypothesis: if we extract token
arXiv:2605.00398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal graph discovery for space-time systems is challenging in high-dimensional gridded data, which often has many more grid cells than temporal observ
arXiv:2605.00789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Key-Value (KV) cache has become a de facto component of modern Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) for inference. While it enhances decoding efficiency
arXiv:2605.00342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tree-based speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive generation by verifying multiple draft candidates in parallel, but this advantage weakens for
arXiv:2604.01707v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memory emerges as the core module in the large language model (LLM)-based agents for long-horizon complex tasks (e.g., multi-turn dialogue, game pla
arXiv:2605.00397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present MiniVLA-Nav v1, a simulation dataset for Language-Conditioned Object Approach (LCOA) navigation: given a short natural-language instruction,
arXiv:2605.00025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech neuroprosthesis systems decode intended speech from neural activity in the absence of audible output, offering a path to restoring communicatio
arXiv:2605.00527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lissajous confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is a promising solution for high speed in vivo optical biopsy for handheld scenarios. However, Lissajous
arXiv:2605.00086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-quality corpora are essential for advancing Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Portuguese. Building on previous encoder-only models such as BERTi
arXiv:2605.00323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) often suffer from hallucinations, generating descriptions that include visual details absent from the input image.
arXiv:2605.00432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online Conformal Prediction (CP) struggles to balance temporal adaptability and structural stability. Feedback-driven methods (e.g., Adaptive Conformal
arXiv:2605.00466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world time series forecasting faces the fundamental challenge of non-stationary statistical properties, including shifts in mean and variance over
arXiv:2605.00600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks achieve impressive results across diverse applications, yet their overconfidence on unseen inputs necessitates reliable epistemic
arXiv:2605.00825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching (FM) trains a time-dependent vector field that transports samples from a simple prior to a complex data distribution. However, for high-di
arXiv:2411.02327v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the past year, video-based large language models (Video LLMs) have achieved impressive progress, particularly in their ability to process long vi
arXiv:2412.02125v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Goal-conditioned policies enable decision-making models to execute diverse behaviors based on specified goals, yet their downstream performanc
arXiv:2605.00384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference-based reinforcement learning offers a scalable alternative to manual reward engineering by learning reward structures from comparative feedba
arXiv:2605.00326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-prompt first-token probabilities from zero-shot vision-language model (VLM) safety classifiers are treated as decision scores, but we show they a
arXiv:2508.21762v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI researchers and practitioners increasingly apply large language models (LLMs) to what we call reasoning-intensive regression (RiR), i.e., deducin
arXiv:2605.00380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) enhances reasoning of Large Language Models (LLMs) but usually exhibits limited generation diver
arXiv:2605.00062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid aerodynamic evaluation is crucial for modern vehicle design, yet existing neural operators struggle to capture intricate spatial correlations. W
arXiv:2605.00257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The inception of Large Language Models (LLMs) has catalyzed AI adoption in the finance sector, yet their reliability in complex, jurisdiction-specific t
arXiv:2601.07349v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable reward (RLVR) on preference data has become the mainstream approach for training Generative Reward Models (GR
arXiv:2605.00787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While representation and similarity learning have improved the sample efficiency of Reinforcement Learning (RL), they are rarely used to shape policy up
arXiv:2605.00620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific literature is expanding at an unprecedented pace, making it increasingly challenging to efficiently organize and access domain knowledge. A h
arXiv:2605.00402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) provide a promising framework for energy-efficient and biologically grounded computation; however, scalable learning in
arXiv:2605.00444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) advance vision language understanding but face inherent limitations in long-video tasks due to bounded percept
arXiv:2602.14276v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern computer-use agents (CUA) must perceive a screen as a structured state, what elements are visible, where they are, and what text they contain
arXiv:2605.00218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile remote identity verification (RIdV) systems are exposed to attacks that manipulate or replace the facial video stream, including presentation a
arXiv:2602.03141v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in solving complex tasks through the generation of long reasoning chai
arXiv:2510.07922v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) enables privacy-preserving collaborative training without centralized servers but remains vulnerable to Byzan
arXiv:2605.00133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern crop advisory systems exhibit a critical limitation termed extit{economic blindness}. These systems primarily optimize for biological yield, ofte
arXiv:2605.00684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal Video Grounding (TVG) aims to localize temporal moments in an untrimmed video that semantically correspond to given natural language queries. R
arXiv:2512.01116v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of histology images and gene profiles has shown great promise for improving survival prediction in cancer. However, current approach
arXiv:2605.00318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular documents such as CSV and Excel files are widely used in enterprise data pipelines, yet existing chunking strategies for retrieval-augmented gen
arXiv:2511.03928v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce and formalize the Synthetic Dataset Quality Estimation (SynQuE) problem: ranking synthetic datasets by their expected real-world task p
arXiv:2511.07756v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models initialize generation from an isotropic Gaussian latent, yet changing only the random seed can substantially alter prompt faithfuln