Search: “llm”

Quantifying and Mitigating Self-Preference Bias of LLM Judges

arXiv:2604.22891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge has become a dominant approach in automated evaluation systems, playing critical roles in model alignment, leaderboard construction, qu

28 Apr 2026

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STELLAR-E: a Synthetic, Tailored, End-to-end LLM Application Rigorous Evaluator

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.24544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing reliance on Large Language Models (LLMs) across diverse sectors highlights the need for robust domain-specific and language-specific eval

researcharxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation

arXiv:2603.09046v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Device-side Large Language Models (LLMs) have witnessed explosive growth, offering higher privacy and availability compared to cloud-side LLMs

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

23 Apr 2026

Atropos: Improving Cost-Benefit Trade-off of LLM-based Agents under Self-Consistency with Early Termination and Model Hotswap

arXiv:2604.15075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-weight Small Language Models(SLMs) can provide faster local inference at lower financial cost, but may not achieve the same performance level as

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

17 Apr 2026

When Does Data Augmentation Help? Evaluating LLM and Back-Translation Methods for Hausa and Fongbe NLP

arXiv:2604.12540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data scarcity limits NLP development for low-resource African languages. We evaluate two data augmentation methods -- LLM-based generation (Gemini 2.5

15 Apr 2026

How Much LLM Does a Self-Revising Agent Actually Need?

arXiv:2604.07236v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent LLM-based agents often place world modeling, planning, and reflection inside a single language model loop. This can produce capable behavior, but

10 Apr 2026

Bellman-Consistent Trajectory RL for LLM Arithmetic Reasoning

arXiv:2610.21060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To address sparse terminal rewards in LLM arithmetic reasoning, we propose a Bellman-consistent trajectory RL method. Our framework introduces Traject

researcharxiv-cs-ai

16 Oct 2026

Planning Commitment of LLM under Partial Observability

arXiv:2610.21108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based planning agents commit to plans of different lengths before interacting with a partially observable environment. Some aggressively commit to a

16 Oct 2026

Rubric Judgments Lack Uncertainty: Conformal Weighting for LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2610.21214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based evaluation is widely used to assess large language model (LLM) outputs by decomposing quality into multiple criteria and assigning each a b

16 Oct 2026

Agent Sociodrama: Social-Dynamics-Guided Persona Recasting for LLM Agent Teams

arXiv:2610.15788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed as teams, yet they fail in characteristically social ways: information holders stay silent,

Cost-Efficient Privacy Enforcement for Email-Generating LLM Agents under Strategic Information Requests

arXiv:2610.18007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents now act as delegated communication intermediaries: they read private context, draft messages, and send externally visible emails on behalf

LATCH: LLM-Assisted Timing Closure Harness for Post-Route FPGA Optimisation

arXiv:2610.16625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-route FPGA timing closure remains expert-dependent and computationally expensive. We present LATCH (LLM-Assisted Timing Closure Harness), a two-lay

Learning to GUIDE the Group: Self-Learning LLM Facilitation Across Multi-Party Tasks

arXiv:2610.16231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models are increasingly adopted as multi-party communication facilitators, there is a growing demand for agents capable of balancing d

LLM-jp-4 Technical Report

arXiv:2610.19331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents LLM-jp-4, a family of Japanese sovereign large language models (LLMs) developed with an emphasis on transparency, reproducibility, a

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MIND: Lightweight and Effective Memory Injection Defense for LLM Agents via Intent-Aware Information Bottleneck

arXiv:2607.28103v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memory-augmented LLM-based agents are vulnerable to memory injection attacks: Agents may retrieve poisoned memory from attackers, which diverts thei

What We Talk About When We Talk About LLM Planning: Evidence for Two Distinct Planning Abilities

arXiv:2607.11197v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When LLMs exhibit uneven performance across planning tasks, these gaps are often attributed to task difficulty. We argue that this explanation is in

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

XL-SafetyBench: A Country-Grounded Cross-Cultural Benchmark for LLM Safety and Cultural Sensitivity

arXiv:2605.05662v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current LLM safety benchmarks are predominantly English-centric and often rely on translation, failing to capture country-specific harms. More

Make Every Expansion Count: Learning to Search Efficiently in LLM Code Repair

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.15894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) code-repair systems fix faulty programs by repeatedly generating and testing revisions. Each revision is costly, making the c

14 Oct 2026

Competence-Aware Orchestration for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2610.13144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing complex reasoning through role specialization and collaboration,

12 Oct 2026

NOMOS: Compiling Written Policies into Statically Verified Tool-Call Gates for LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.11030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents violate the policies they are deployed to enforce, often silently. Prior defenses hand-write rules, query an LLM verifier per ac

9 Oct 2026

Hardware

Characterizing Parallelism Strategies in LLM Inference: Fundamental Compute-Communication Trade-offs

arXiv:2610.05305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) inference has become the dominant workload in modern AI systems, requiring serving infrastructures to maximize throughput w

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

6 Oct 2026

CuBEs: Culturally-Situated Behavioral Evaluations and the Limitations of Culture-Blind LLM Judges

arXiv:2610.02622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the occurrence and triggers of large language model (LLM) behaviors - such as sycophancy, self-preference, or over-confidence - is critical f

5 Oct 2026

LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Control for Skill-Based Smart Manufacturing

arXiv:2610.01364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Factories are shifting toward smaller lot sizes with high product customization, requiring frequent re-programming of flexible and reconfigurable auto

Mem++: Non-Destructive Memory for Long-Term Organizational LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.02002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents now take part in organizational work, where many authors record decisions across documents over months. Because a re

Mimir: Physics-Grounded LLM Agents for Long-Horizon Irrigation Control

arXiv:2610.02038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly combine reasoning, tool use, and action, but most evidence comes from episodic tasks with relatively imme

RPTune: Learned Context Curation for LLM Catalog Search

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.00964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For small merchant businesses (SMBs) whose catalogs fit within a long-context LLM, full-catalog prompting offers a compelling alternative to multi-sta

Rep2Skill: Representation-Guided Skill Self-Evolution for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.39149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Textual skills enable large language model (LLM) based agents to accumulate reusable procedural knowledge without updating model parameters. Yet existin

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

1 Oct 2026

Right Answers, Costly Models: The Efficiency Gap in LLM-based Optimization Modeling

arXiv:2609.38884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimization modeling formulates real-world decision problems as mathematical programs that solvers can use to find optimal decisions. Large language

1 Oct 2026

Which Models Work Well Together? Measuring Heterogeneity for LLM Team Selection

arXiv:2609.38274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance ceiling of an LLM team is constrained not only by individual model capabilities, but also by inter-member error resonance and predictive

researcharxiv-cs-cl

1 Oct 2026

Dr. MAS: Stable Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2602.08847v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems enable advanced reasoning and tool use via role specialization, yet reliable reinforcement learning (RL) post-training for s

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

Pay for Hints, Not Answers: LLM Shepherding for Cost-Efficient Inference

arXiv:2601.22132v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) deliver state-of-the-art performance on complex reasoning tasks, but their inference costs limit deployment at scale. S

researcharxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

Hardware

Systematic Exploration of Multi-core Architectures for Efficient LLM Serving using WaferAI-SIM

arXiv:2510.05632v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs), the demand for high-performance LLM inference services continues to grow. Multi-

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

MultiwayPAM: Multiway Partitioning Around Medoids for LLM-as-a-Judge Score Analysis

arXiv:2603.10287v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge is a flexible framework for text evaluation, which allows us to obtain scores for the quality of a given text from various pers

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

25 Sept 2026

Recognition, Simulation, and Refusal: A Contamination-Aware Study of Classic Psychological Effects in LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.22090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An LLM producing the response pattern associated with a human psychological effect is not the same claim as the LLM possessing that bias. We present Psy

22 Sept 2026

BadQubits: An LLM-Based Framework for Static Pre-Execution Detection of Structurally Harmful Quantum Circuits

arXiv:2609.18965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents BadQubits, an LLM-based framework for static pre-execution detection of structurally harmful OpenQASM 2.0 circuits. The framework

HyQuant: Hybrid-Precision Quantization for LLM Attention

arXiv:2608.27875v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantization has been widely adopted in LLM training and inference to reduce cost and improve efficiency. However, low-bit quantization of the atten

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Market Signal Injection: Adversarial Context Manipulation of LLM Pricing Agents

arXiv:2609.18357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) pricing agents may respond to how market data is presented, even when its numerical values remain unchanged. We introduce mar

When to Call an LLM: A Confidence-Gated Hybrid for Cost-Effective Emotion Recognition in Conversational AI

arXiv:2609.17977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) is a production capability behind agent-assist prompts, escalation routing, and post-call analytics in contact

End-to-End Latency-Minimizing and Load-Balanced Request Scheduling for Edge LLM Inference in Agentic AI Services

arXiv:2609.17193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-powered agentic AI services increasingly demand low-latency inference, motivating the deployment of LLMs across distributed e

16 Sept 2026

Japanese Stroke LLM Evaluation: A Conversational Benchmark for Safe Stroke Care in Japanese Using Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.16739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved physician-comparable performance on multiple-choice medical knowledge examinations, but their cap

16 Sept 2026

Turn-level Multiscale Density Ratio Estimation for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.16760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of Large language model (LLM), agent systems enhanced by LLMs show huge potential in being able to deal with complex tasks, e

16 Sept 2026

Confident Rankings with Fewer Items: Adaptive LLM Evaluation with Continuous Scores

arXiv:2601.13885v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) has proven effective for efficient LLM evaluation on multiple-choice benchmarks, but modern LLM evaluation

researcharxiv-cs-ai

15 Sept 2026

SpliTEE: Improving LLM Inference on Trusted Hardware with Differentially Private GPU Outsourcing

arXiv:2609.15039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: User prompts provided to large language models (LLMs) may contain sensitive or private information that can be misused by remotely deployed models, su

15 Sept 2026

Robust Conformal Consensus: Multi-Agent LLM-as-a-Judge Interval Evaluation with Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2609.06367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge has emerged as a promising paradigm for evaluating natural language generation. However, the uncertainty associated with such evaluations

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

9 Sept 2026

LeanStream: A Speculate-and-Refine Streaming Framework for Efficient on-Device LLM Inference

arXiv:2609.03079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-device LLM inference is attractive for privacy and responsiveness, but remains challenging on mobile and embedded devices because model weights far e

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

4 Sept 2026

GlossoGen: Emergent Language in Complex Multi-Agent LLM Interactions

arXiv:2609.01491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing rate at which LLM agents interact with one another raises key questions about language evolution in multi-LLM-agent settings, with implica

2 Sept 2026

Retrieval, Scoring, and Decoding Shape Performance and Stability in LLM-based Conversational Recommendation

arXiv:2609.00086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as rerankers in conversational recommender systems, yet measured gains depend strongly on the retri

2 Sept 2026

Beyond Correctness: Validity-Oriented Evaluation of Biomedical LLM Judges

arXiv:2608.29127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a scalable, validity-oriented pipeline for evaluating biomedical LLM judges when high-quality human judgments are scarce. First, we augment e