Search: “hardware”

DBLP: Phase-Aware Bounded-Loss Transport for Burst-Resilient Distributed ML Training

arXiv:2605.01989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed machine learning (ML) training has become a necessity with the prevalence of billion to trillion-parameter-scale models. While prior work ha

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Research

From Characterization To Construction: Generative Quantum Circuit Synthesis from Gate Set Tomography Data

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.01367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-fidelity circuit execution on noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices is bottlenecked by compilation pipelines that disregard complex, correlate

researcharxiv-cs-lg

5 May 2026

HandelBot: Real-World Piano Playing via Fast Adaptation of Dexterous Robot Policies

arXiv:2603.12243v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mastering dexterous manipulation with multi-fingered hands has been a grand challenge in robotics for decades. Despite its potential, the difficulty

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Hybrid Quantum Reinforcement Learning with QAOA for Improved Vehicle Routing Optimization

arXiv:2605.01574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is one of the most complex NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem in transportation and logistics that requires a dyna

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Learning Equivariant Neural-Augmented Object Dynamics From Few Interactions

arXiv:2605.02699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning data-efficient object dynamics models for robotic manipulation remains challenging, especially for deformable objects. A popular approach is

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Machine Learning Enhanced Laser Spectroscopy for Multi-Species Gas Detection in Complex and Harsh Environments

arXiv:2605.01306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) is a well-established technique for non-intrusive measurement of gas species in combustion and atmospheric environ

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MolmoAct2: Action Reasoning Models for Real-world Deployment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.02881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models aim to provide a single generalist controller for robots, but today's systems fall short on the criteria that matter

Applications

MultiSense-Pneumo: A Multimodal Learning Framework for Pneumonia Screening in Resource-Constrained Settings

arXiv:2605.02207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pneumonia remains a leading global cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in low resource settings where access to imaging, laboratory testing,

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

OphMAE: Bridging Volumetric and Planar Imaging with a Foundation Model for Adaptive Ophthalmological Diagnosis

arXiv:2605.02714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advent of foundation models has heralded a new era in medical artificial intelligence (AI), enabling the extraction of generalizable representations

Real-Time Text Transmission via LLM-Based Entropy Coding over Fixed-Rate Channels

arXiv:2605.01991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning, prediction, and compression are intimately connected: a model that accurately predicts the next symbol in a sequence can be coupled with a s

ShiftLIF: Efficient Multi-Level Spiking Neurons with Power-of-Two Quantization

arXiv:2605.01866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are promising for edge sensing due to their event-driven computation and temporal filtering capability. However, standa

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SRGAN-CKAN: Expressive Super-Resolution with Nonlinear Functional Operators under Minimal Resources

arXiv:2605.01459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-Image Super-Resolution (SISR) aims to reconstruct a High-Resolution (HR) image from a Low-Resolution (LR) observation, a fundamentally ill-posed

researcharxiv-cs-cv

TAIL-Safe: Task-Agnostic Safety Monitoring for Imitation Learning Policies

arXiv:2605.01195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent imitation learning (IL) algorithms such as flow-matching and diffusion policies demonstrate remarkable performance in learning complex manipulati

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

TF1-EN-3M: Three Million Synthetic Moral Fables for Training Small, Open Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2504.20605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Moral stories are a time-tested vehicle for transmitting values, yet modern NLP lacks a large, structured corpus that couples coherent narratives wi

Toward a Scientific Discovery Engine for Weather and Climate Data: A Visual Analytics Workbench for Embedding-Based Exploration

arXiv:2605.00972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Earth system science is producing increasingly large, high-dimensional datasets from physics based Earth system models to AI-based weather and climate

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Autoformalizing Memory Specifications with Agents

arXiv:2605.00058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The primary goal of Design Verification (DV) is to ensure that a proposed chip design implementation (either in code, or physical form) exactly matche

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

BlenderRAG: High-Fidelity 3D Object Generation via Retrieval-Augmented Code Synthesis

arXiv:2605.00632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic generation of executable Blender code from natural language remains challenging, with state-of-the-art LLMs producing frequent syntactic error

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Caracal: Causal Architecture via Spectral Mixing

arXiv:2605.00292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scalability of Large Language Models to long sequences is hindered by the quadratic cost of attention and the limitations of positional encodings. T

Local Ai

Cloud Is Closer Than It Appears: Revisiting the Tradeoffs of Distributed Real-Time Inference

arXiv:2605.00005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) in cyber-physical systems (CPS) enhances perception fidelity, but imposes substantial computati

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Conformalized Quantum DeepONet Ensembles for Scalable Operator Learning with Distribution-Free Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.00330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operator learning enables fast surrogate modeling of high-dimensional dynamical systems, but existing approaches face two fundamental limitations: quadr

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

From Images2Mesh: A 3D Surface Reconstruction Pipeline for Non-Cooperative Space Objects

arXiv:2605.00147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-orbit inspection imagery is crucial as it enables characterization of non-cooperative resident space objects, providing the geometry and structural c

Quantum Gradient-Based Approach for Edge and Corner Detection Using Sobel Kernels

arXiv:2605.00744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge detection refers to identifying points in a digital image where intensity changes sharply, indicating object boundaries or structural features. Cor

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Tempus: A Temporally Scalable Resource-Invariant GEMM Streaming Framework for Versal AI Edge

arXiv:2605.00536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling laws for Large Language Models (LLMs) establish that model quality improves with computational scale, yet edge deployment imposes strict const

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Adaptive Nonlinear MPC for Trajectory Tracking of An Overactuated Tiltrotor Hexacopter

arXiv:2211.06762v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Omnidirectional micro aerial vehicles (OMAVs) are more capable of doing environmentally interactive tasks due to their ability to exert full wrenche

researcharxiv-cs-ro

AutoSP: Unlocking Long-Context LLM Training Via Compiler-Based Sequence Parallelism

arXiv:2604.27089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-language-models (LLMs) demonstrate enormous utility in long-context tasks which require processing prompts that consist of tens to hundreds of tho

Agents

End-to-end autonomous scientific discovery on a real optical platform

arXiv:2604.27092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific research has long been human-led, driving new knowledge and transformative technologies through the continual revision of questions, methods

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Focus Session: Autonomous Systems Dependability in the era of AI: Design Challenges in Safety, Security, Reliability and Certification

arXiv:2604.27807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The design of embedded safety-critical systems such as those used in next-generation automotive and autonomous platforms, is increasingly challenged by

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

From Mirage to Grounding: Towards Reliable Multimodal Circuit-to-Verilog Code Generation

arXiv:2604.27969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to translate visual artifacts into code, from UI mockups into HTML to scientific plots

HAVEN: Hybrid Automated Verification ENgine for UVM Testbench Synthesis with LLMs

arXiv:2604.27643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrated Circuit (IC) verification consumes nearly 70% of the IC development cycle, and recent research leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to au

HQ-UNet: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical U-Net with a Quantum Bottleneck for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.27206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation in remote sensing is commonly addressed using classical deep learning architectures such as U-Net, which require a large number of

LLM-Guided Runtime Parameter Optimization for Energy-Efficient Model Inference

arXiv:2604.27032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become an integral part of many real-world workflows. However, LLMs consume a lot of energy, which becomes a large c

Multibit neural inference in a N-ary crossbar architecture

arXiv:2604.26979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-memory computing (IMC) enables energy-efficient neural network inference by computing analog matrix-vector multiplications (MVM) in memory crossbar

OmniRobotHome: A Multi-Camera Platform for Real-Time Multiadic Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2604.28197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-robot collaboration has been studied primarily in dyadic or sequential settings. However, real homes require multiadic collaboration, where mult

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

On the Predictive Skill of Artificial Intelligence-based Weather Models for Extreme Events using Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2511.17176v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of extreme weather events remains a major challenge for artificial intelligence-based weather prediction systems. While de

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ORFS-agent: Tool-Using Agents for Chip Design Optimization

arXiv:2506.08332v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning has been widely used to optimize complex engineering workflows across numerous domains. In integrated circuit design, modern flows

Physically-Informed Fuzzy Clustering of Vertical Sounding Ionograms

arXiv:2604.27721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a physically-informed fuzzy clustering of vertical sounding ionograms for automatically separating the ionogram into tracks suitab

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Real-Time GPU-Accelerated Monte Carlo Evaluation of Safety-Critical AEB Systems Under Uncertainty

arXiv:2604.27193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) systems represent a safety-critical national interest, with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Transformer-Empowered Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning for Sequence-Aware Service Function Chain Partitioning

arXiv:2504.18902v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the forthcoming era of 6G networks, characterized by unprecedented data rates, ultra-low latency, and ubiquitous connectivity, effective ma

Applications

Color-Encoded Illumination for High-Speed Volumetric Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.26920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The task of capturing and rendering 3D dynamic scenes from 2D images has become increasingly popular in recent years. However, most conventional cameras

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

FedPF: Accurate Target Privacy Preserving Federated Learning Balancing Fairness and Utility

arXiv:2510.26841v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without data sharing, yet participants face a fundamental challenge, e.g., simult

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Folding Tensor and Sequence Parallelism for Memory-Efficient Transformer Training & Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.26294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present tensor and sequence parallelism (TSP), a parallel execution strategy that folds tensor parallelism and sequence parallelism onto a single dev

PATCH: Learnable Tile-level Hybrid Sparsity for LLMs

arXiv:2509.23410v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) deliver impressive performance but incur prohibitive memory and compute costs at deployment. Model pruning is an

RaMP: Runtime-Aware Megakernel Polymorphism for Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2604.26039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The optimal kernel configuration for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) inference depends on both batch size and the expert routing distribution, yet production

Agents

Star-Fusion: A Multi-modal Transformer Architecture for Discrete Celestial Orientation via Spherical Topology

arXiv:2604.26582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable celestial attitude determination is a critical requirement for autonomous spacecraft navigation, yet traditional 'Lost-in-Space' (LIS) algori

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Serial Scaling Hypothesis

arXiv:2507.12549v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While machine learning has advanced through massive parallelization, we identify a critical blind spot: some problems are fundamentally sequential.

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Vertex Features for Neural Global Illumination

arXiv:2508.07852v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent research on learnable neural representations has been widely adopted in the field of 3D scene reconstruction and neural rendering appli

Benchmarking OCR Pipelines with Adaptive Enhancement for Multi-Domain Retail Bill Digitization

arXiv:2604.25176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The digitization of multi-domain retail billing documents remains a challenging task due to variability in scan quality, layout heterogeneity, and domai

29 Apr 2026

BLASST: Dynamic BLocked Attention Sparsity via Softmax Thresholding