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OPT-Engine: Benchmarking the Limits of LLMs in Optimization Modeling via Complexity Scaling

arXiv:2601.19924v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate the capabilities and scalability of Large Language Models (LLMs) in optimization modeling, a domain requiring structured reason

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Research

PALMS: A Computational Implementation for Pavlovian Associative Learning Models' Simulation

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.07519v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In contrast to static formalisms, computational definitions describe the operational mechanisms of a model. Simulations are an essential part of the

researcharxiv-cs-lg

15 May 2026

Probabilistic Verification of Recurrent Neural Networks for Single and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: History-dependent policies induced by recurrent neural networks (RNNs) rely on latent hidden state dynamics, making verification in partially observable

SPIN: Structural LLM Planning via Iterative Navigation for Industrial Tasks

arXiv:2605.14051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial LLM agent systems often separate planning from execution, yet LLM planners frequently produce structurally invalid or unnecessarily long work

Web Agents Should Adopt the Plan-Then-Execute Paradigm

arXiv:2605.14290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ReAct has become the default architecture across LLM agents, and many existing web agents follow this paradigm. We argue that it is the wrong default

Context Training with Active Information Seeking

arXiv:2605.13050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing large language models (LLMs) are expensive to adapt after deployment, especially when a task requires newly produced information or nich

Integration of an Agent Model into an Open Simulation Architecture for Scenario-Based Testing of Automated Vehicles

arXiv:2605.13539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulative and scenario-based testing are crucial methods in the safety assurance for automated driving systems. To ensure that simulation results are r

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Large Language Models for Agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, Evaluation, and Safety

arXiv:2605.12729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly being used to support network operations (NetOps) and artificial intelligence for IT operations (AIOps), includ

MedOpenClaw and MedFlowBench: Auditing Medical Agents in Full-Study Workflows

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.24649v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical imaging benchmarks often evaluate VLMs on pre-selected 2D images, slices, crops, or patches, making evaluation closer to visual recognition.

ABRA: Agent Benchmark for Radiology Applications

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.11224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing medical-agent benchmarks deliver imaging as pre-selected samples, never as an environment the agent must navigate. We introduce ABRA, a radiolo

Hardware

MLCommons Chakra: Advancing Performance Benchmarking and Co-design using Standardized Execution Traces

arXiv:2605.11333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The fast pace of artificial intelligence~(AI) innovation demands an agile methodology for observation, reproduction and optimization of distributed ma

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Posterior Contraction Rates for Sparse Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Anisotropic Besov Spaces

arXiv:2605.11652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study posterior contraction rates for sparse Bayesian Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) over anisotropic Besov spaces, providing a statistical foun

Unpacking the Eye of the Beholder: Social Location, Identity, and the Moving Target of Political Perspectives

arXiv:2605.11166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Political and social identities structure how people evaluate political information, a finding decades deep in political science and routinely discarded

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

A probabilistic framework for crystal structure denoising, phase classification, and order parameters

arXiv:2512.11077v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Atomistic simulations generate large volumes of noisy structural data, yet extracting phase labels and continuous order parameters (OPs) in a

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

AHD Agent: Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Automatic Heuristic Design

arXiv:2605.08756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic heuristic design (AHD) has emerged as a promising paradigm for solving NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems (COPs). Recent works show t

AI-Care: A Conversational Agentic System for Task Coordination in Alzheimer's Disease Care

arXiv:2605.08480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Alzheimer's disease-related dementia (ADRD) experience memory and thinking changes that impact their abili

Applying Graph Analysis for Unsupervised Fast Malware Fingerprinting

arXiv:2510.12811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Malware proliferation is increasing at a tremendous rate, with hundreds of thousands of new samples identified daily. Manual investigation of

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ChladniSonify: A Visual-Acoustic Mapping Method for Chladni Patterns in New Media Art Creation

arXiv:2605.09846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In new media art creation, the mapping between vision and hearing is often subjective. As a classic carrier of sound visualization, Chladni patterns h

CodeClinic: Evaluating Automation of Coding Skills for Clinical Reasoning Agents

arXiv:2605.09675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical reasoning agents based on large language models (LLMs) aim to automate tasks such as intensive care unit (ICU) monitoring and patient state tra

CUDAHercules: Benchmarking Hardware-Aware Expert-level CUDA Optimization for LLMs

arXiv:2605.08467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models show promise for automated CUDA programming, however even the strongest coding models (e.g., Claude-Opus-4.6) may still fall short

EnergyLens: Interpretable Closed-Form Energy Models for Multimodal LLM Inference Serving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.10556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models span dense, mixture-of-experts, and state-space architectures and are deployed on heterogeneous accelerators under increasingly

FairHealth: An Open-Source Python Library for Trustworthy Healthcare AI in Low-Resource Settings

arXiv:2605.08198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present FairHealth, an open-source Python library that provides a unified, modular framework for trustworthy machine learning in healthcare applica

FORTIS: Benchmarking Over-Privilege in Agent Skills

arXiv:2605.09163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly operate through an intermediate skill layer that mediates between user intent and concrete task execution. This

Knowledge is Not Enough: Injecting RL Skills for Continual Adaptation

arXiv:2601.11258v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) face the 'knowledge cutoff' challenge, where their frozen parametric memory prevents direct internalization of ne

MineEvolve: Self-Evolution with Accumulated Knowledge for Long-Horizon Embodied Minecraft Agents

arXiv:2603.13131v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon embodied intelligence requires agents to improve through interaction, not merely to execute plans generated from static goals. A centra

MonitoringBench: Semi-Automated Red-Teaming for Agent Monitoring

arXiv:2605.09684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a red-teaming methodology that exposes harder-to-catch attacks for coding-agent monitors, suggesting that current practices may under-eli

Omni-DeepSearch: A Benchmark for Audio-Driven Omni-Modal Deep Search

arXiv:2605.08762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current omni-modal benchmarks mainly evaluate models under settings where multiple modalities are provided simultaneously, while the ability to start

Probing the Critical Point (CritPt) of AI Reasoning: a Frontier Physics Research Benchmark

arXiv:2509.26574v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) with reasoning capabilities are progressing rapidly on high-school math competitions and coding, can they reason

Rethinking Agentic Search with Pi-Serini: Is Lexical Retrieval Sufficient?

arXiv:2605.10848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Does a lexical retriever suffice as large language models (LLMs) become more capable in an agentic loop? This question naturally arises when building

Strategic commitments shape collective cybersecurity under AI inequality

arXiv:2605.09415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing integration of AI into cybersecurity is reshaping the balance between attackers and defenders. When access to advanced AI-enabled defence to

TinyTroupe: An LLM-powered Multiagent Persona Simulation Toolkit

arXiv:2507.09788v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLM) have led to a new class of autonomous agents, renewing and expanding interest in the area. LLM-

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

What Cohort INRs Encode and Where to Freeze Them

arXiv:2605.08298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reusing the early layers of cohort-trained INRs as initialization for new signals has been shown to accelerate and improve signal fitting, yet it rema

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Exploring CoCo Challenges in ML Engineering Teams: Insights From the Semiconductor Industry

arXiv:2605.07389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of machine learning (ML) into complex software systems has increased challenges in collaboration and communication (CoCo) of the teams

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

LensVLM: Selective Context Expansion for Compressed Visual Representation of Text

arXiv:2605.07019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) offer the exciting possibility of processing text as rendered images, bypassing the need for tokenizing the text into lo

MAS-Algorithm: A Workflow for Solving Algorithmic Programming Problems with a Multi-Agent System

arXiv:2605.05949v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Algorithmic problem solving serves as a rigorous testbed for evaluating structured reasoning in AI coding systems, as it directly reflects a model's

MedExAgent: Training LLM Agents to Ask, Examine, and Diagnose in Noisy Clinical Environments

arXiv:2605.07058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world clinical diagnosis is a complex process in which the doctor is required to obtain information from both interaction with the patient and co

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Vibe coding before the trend

arXiv:2605.07751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early 2025 we ran a series of vibe coding challenges across four different student cohorts. The cohorts included 54 ICT students, 24 digital marketing

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

When Routine Chats Turn Toxic: Unintended Long-Term State Poisoning in Personalized Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.06731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized LLM agents maintain persistent cross-session state to support long-horizon collaboration. Yet, this persistence introduces a subtle but c

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries

arXiv:2605.05000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Windows Component Object Model (COM) services run with elevated privileges and are widely accessible to authenticated users, making race conditions in

Local Ai

ARISE: A Repository-level Graph Representation and Toolset for Agentic Fault Localization and Program Repair

arXiv:2605.03117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repository-level fault localization (FL) and automated program repair (APR) require an agent to identify the relevant code units across files, follow

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Contextual Multi-Objective Optimization: Rethinking Objectives in Frontier AI Systems

arXiv:2605.03900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier AI systems perform best in settings with clear, stable, and verifiable objectives, such as code generation, mathematical reasoning, games, and

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Knowledge to Action: Outcomes of the 2025 Large Language Model (LLM) Hackathon for Applications in Materials Science and Chemistry

arXiv:2605.03205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly changing how researchers in materials science and chemistry discover, organize, and act on scientific knowled

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Frontier Lag: A Bibliometric Audit of Capability Misrepresentation in Academic AI Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.04135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Readers of applied-domain LLM capability evaluations want to know what AI systems can currently do. That literature answers a related, but consequenti

Investigating Trustworthiness of Nonparametric Deep Survival Models for Alzheimer's Disease Progression Analysis

arXiv:2605.04063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alzheimer's Dementia (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease marked by irreversible decline, making reliable modeling of its progression essenti

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Multi Language Models for On-the-Fly Syntax Highlighting

arXiv:2510.04166v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Syntax highlighting is a critical feature in modern software development environments, enhancing code readability and developer productivity.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

OpenSearch-VL: An Open Recipe for Frontier Multimodal Search Agents

arXiv:2605.05185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep search has become a crucial capability for frontier multimodal agents, enabling models to solve complex questions through active search, evidence v

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

OracleProto: A Reproducible Framework for Benchmarking LLM Native Forecasting via Knowledge Cutoff and Temporal Masking

arXiv:2605.03762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are moving from static text generators toward real-world decision-support systems, where forecasting is a composite capability tha

Analytic Bridge Diffusions for Controlled Path Generation