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On the importance of multiple training seeds for evaluating machine unlearning

arXiv:2510.26714v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of certain data points from a trained model without costly retraining. Most practical unlearni

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Tutorials

Reactivity-Informed Machine Learning for Performance Prediction and Design Space Exploration of Alkali-Activated Slag

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.06765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Establishing quantitative relationships among mix design, raw material properties, curing conditions, and performance remains a long-standing challeng

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

8 Jun 2026

SS-TPT: Stability and Suitability-Guided Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Adversarially Robust Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.06943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP achieve strong zero-shot recognition but remain highly fragile under adversarial perturbations. Recent test

Structure-Preserving Correction Learning for Sparse Bayesian Inference in Brain Source Imaging

arXiv:2606.07196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical sparse Type-II Bayesian methods for M/EEG brain imaging support joint estimation of source and noise hyperparameters, but rely on fixed iterat

Towards Unified Song Generation and Singing Voice Conversion with Accompaniment Co-Generation

arXiv:2606.07015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While song generation and singing voice conversion (SVC) have evolved significantly, they have long been developed isolated: the former lacks zero-sho

Trio: Learning Time-Series Forecasting with Temporal-Spatial-Sample Attention and Structural Causal Priors

arXiv:2606.07291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time-series forecasting requires models to reason over temporal dynamics, cross-variable dependencies, and historical input-output correspo

Twelve quick tips for designing AI-driven HPC workflows

arXiv:2606.07491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-performance computing (HPC) clusters remain the backbone of large-scale scientific computation, traditionally executing deterministic, linear pip

EEGDancer: Dynamic Emotion Latent Space Masked Modeling with Reinforcement Learning for EEG Continuous Emotion Prediction

arXiv:2606.05855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous electroencephalography (EEG) emotion prediction aims to model the temporal evolution of human emotional states from EEG signals. Unlike con

GOTabPFN: From Feature Ordering to Compact Tokenization for Tabular Foundation Models on High-Dimensional Data

arXiv:2606.05441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate how to make small tabular foundation models effective for High-Dimensional, Low-Sample Size (HDLSS) tabular prediction without retraini

In-Training Defenses against Emergent Misalignment in Language Models

arXiv:2508.06249v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning lets practitioners repurpose aligned large language models (LLMs) for new domains, yet recent work reveals emergent misalignment (

Level Up: Defining and Exploiting Transitional Problems for Curriculum Learning

arXiv:2603.13761v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Curriculum learning--ordering training examples in a sequence to aid machine learning--takes inspiration from human learning, but has not gain

Pretraining Recurrent Networks without Recurrence

arXiv:2606.06479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training recurrent neural networks (RNNs) requires assigning credit across long sequences of computations. Standard backpropagation through time (BPTT

The Role of Instructional Guidance in Generative AI-Assisted Learning: Empirical Evidence from Construction Engineering Education

arXiv:2606.05509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to support self-directed learning, yet student interaction with such systems often remain

TRACE: A Temporal Conditional Estimation for Multimodal Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.06285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series foundation models (TS-FMs) aim to learn generalizable temporal representations that can be adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks. In r

Can Language Models Learn to Listen?

arXiv:2308.10897v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a framework for generating appropriate facial responses from a listener in dyadic social interactions based on the speaker's words. Given

CoFi-UCGen: Coarse-to-Fine Unsupervised Conditional Generation without Label Priors

arXiv:2606.05652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised conditional image generation (UCGen) aims to control generation without relying on manually annotated labels, yet remains challenging due t

Diff-CA: Separating Common and Salient Factors with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.06120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive Analysis aims to separate factors that are common between two data distributions from those that are salient to only one of them. Existing c

Formal Concept Lattices are Good Semantic Scaffolds for Concept-Based Learning

arXiv:2606.05471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning semantics is essential for deep learning models to be interpretable and better aligned with human reasoning. Concept-based models approach this

Geodesic Flow Matching on a Riemannian Degradation Manifold for Blind Image Restoration

arXiv:2606.06278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Blind image restoration requires recovering clean images from observations corrupted by unknown and potentially mixed degradations. While recent determi

Learning Self-Correction in Vision-Language Models via Rollout Augmentation

arXiv:2602.08503v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-correction is essential for solving complex reasoning problems in vision-language models (VLMs). However, existing reinforcement learning

RhymeFlow: Training-Free Acceleration for Video Generation with Asynchronous Denoising Flow Scheduling

arXiv:2606.06309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation models based on Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have achieved remarkable performance in video synthesis, yet they suffer from high infere

Sample-efficient Low-level Motion Planning for Robotic Manipulation Tasks via Zero-shot Transfer Learning

arXiv:2606.06041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robotic systems become more sophisticated, the growing complexity of their motion planning models and the longer training times pose substantial chal

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Second-order Gaussian directional derivative representations for image high-resolution corner detection

arXiv:2601.08182v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Corner detection is widely used in various computer vision tasks, such as image matching and 3D reconstruction. Our research indicates that there ar

Self-Augmenting Retrieval for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2606.06474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion language models generate text by iteratively denoising an entire response in parallel. At each step, they predict tentative tokens fo

ADAPTOOD: Uncertainty-Aware Fine-Tuning for Out-of-Distribution ECG Time Series Models

arXiv:2606.04164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data samples used for training often differ from those encountered during fine-tuning and deployment, and while ML models show promise, their performa

Arithmetic Pedagogy for Language Models

arXiv:2606.05106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether methods of human mathematics pedagogy can guide the training of language models toward arithmetic reasoning. Building on the GA

Can Crowdsourcing Survive the LLM Era? A Community Survey on Human Data Collection

arXiv:2606.04924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as writing tools challenges the validity of crowdsourced data, as crowdworkers may outsource tasks to

Can VLMs Predict Future States? Bootstrapping World Models from Inverse Dynamics

arXiv:2506.06006v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Can unified vision-language models (VLMs) perform forward dynamics prediction (FDP), i.e., predicting the future state (in image form) given t

Characterizing, Evaluating, and Optimizing Complex Reasoning

arXiv:2602.08498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) increasingly rely on reasoning traces with complex internal structures. However, existing work lacks a unified answer

Contextual Scenario Generation for Two-Stage Stochastic Programming

arXiv:2502.05349v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Two-stage stochastic programs (2SPs) are widely used for decision-making under uncertainty, but their practical deployment is often limited by

Deep Embedded Multiplicative DMD for Algebra-Preserving Koopman Learning

arXiv:2606.05131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Koopman theory turns nonlinear dynamics into a linear spectral problem. In computation, however, everything depends on a hard finite-dimensional choice:

Do Foundation Models See Biology? Evaluating Attention Coherence with Spatial Transcriptomics in Glioblastoma

arXiv:2606.04764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether attention maps from pathology foundation models capture genuine biology remains unknown, yet this question is critical for clinical trust and re

DSIRM: Learning Query-Bridged Discrete Semantic Identifiers for E-commerce Relevance Modeling

arXiv:2606.04374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid progress of continuous embeddings for e-commerce search relevance, a long-standing open problem is the difficulty in capturing fine-grai

Effective vocabulary expansion of multilingual language models for extremely low-resource languages

arXiv:2602.09388v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multilingual pre-trained language models(mPLMs) offer significant benefits for many low-resource languages. To further expand the range of languages

Geometry-Preserving Encoder/Decoder in Latent Generative Models

arXiv:2501.09876v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative modeling aims to generate new data samples that resemble a given dataset. When using diffusion models for this task, one of the mai

GeoMin: Data-Efficient Semi-Supervised RLVR via Geometric Distribution Modeling

arXiv:2606.04516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) significantly advances LLM reasoning, yet it faces a dilemma: standard supervised scaling is thr

HalfNet: Randomized Neural Networks with Learned Subspace Geometry

arXiv:2606.04583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many researchers investigated neural networks with some of their weights fixed to values randomly drawn from a given distribution, e.g., N(0, I). Our pr

How do machines learn? Evaluating the AIcon2abs method

arXiv:2401.07386v5 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study expands on previous work that introduced the AIcon2abs method (AI from Concrete to Abstract: Demystifying Artificial Intelligence to the ge

J-RAS: Mutual Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation via Contrastive Retrieval-Augmented Joint Optimization

arXiv:2510.09953v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Manual medical image segmentation by clinicians, though accurate, is time-consuming and variable across experts, whereas AI-based models automate th

Large Language Models Hack Rewards, and Society

arXiv:2606.04075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a dominant post-training paradigm, enabling large language models (LLMs) to learn from rewards. We observe that

Learning Association via Track-Detection Matching for Multi-Object Tracking

arXiv:2512.22105v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-object tracking aims to maintain object identities over time by associating detections across video frames. Two dominant paradigms exist in li

Learning collision operators from plasma phase space data using differentiable simulators

arXiv:2601.10885v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a methodology to infer collision operators from phase space data of plasma dynamics. Our approach combines a differentiable kinetic

Learning What to Learn: Stage-Specific Data Sets for SFT-then-RL in Small Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2606.04466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training Small Language Models (SLMs) for reasoning typically follows an SFT-then-RL pipeline, yet existing work rarely considers what data should

Mean-based algorithms: A lower bound and regret

arXiv:2606.04931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mean-based algorithms are a class of online learning algorithms that assign low probability to actions with low average rewards. Recent work indicates t

Measuring What Matters: Synthetic Benchmarks for Concept Bottleneck Models

arXiv:2606.04326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept bottleneck models predict outcomes from high-level concepts detected in inputs. Although concepts provide a simple way to reap benefits from i

Modeling and Interpreting Teamwork Dynamics in Cancer Care Outcome Prediction

arXiv:2606.04499v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cancer care requires a longitudinal approach in which treatments are planned and delivered over time according to the needs of each individual patient

Motion-Guided Causal Disentanglement for Robust Multi-View Cine Cardiac MRI Diagnosis

arXiv:2606.04414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-view cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging provides complementary anatomical information and is widely used for noninvasive disease assessment.

ParetoPilot: Zero-Surrogate Offline Multi-Objective Optimization via Infer-Perturb-Guide Diffusion

arXiv:2606.04468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline multi-objective optimization (Offline MOO) aims to discover novel Pareto-optimal designs based on static datasets without expensive environmen