Search: “evaluation”

The Illusion of Balanced Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Beyond the Limits of Optimization-Based Methods

arXiv:2609.11247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) remains constrained by modality imbalance, yet the field continues to rely on optimization-based balancing methods t

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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The Truth Was Never Gone: Perfect Aliasing in Compliant-Context Truth Probes

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.10739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A truth probe fitted where truthful reporting and a task's prescribed action coincide cannot distinguish those targets from its fitting labels alone.

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

11 Sept 2026

Think Before You Link: Rarity, Reasoning, and Retrieval in Multilingual Entity Linking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.10745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal entity linking grounds entity mentions in text and images to knowledge-base entries. These systems degrade on rare entities, but prior work m

Using Semantic Uncertainty to Estimate Transition Relevance in Turn-taking

arXiv:2609.10934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Turn-taking is a fundamental mechanism that governs when interlocutors speak and listen. Although Spoken Dialogue Systems (SDS) exploit a range of lingu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Voice or Stereotype? Disentangling Acoustic and Content-Based Gender in Speech-to-Speech Models

arXiv:2609.09263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-to-speech (S2S) models now run inside dubbing, translation, and voice agents. Unlike text models, they hear the speaker's voice, which carries

When More Is Not Better: Component Anti-Synergy in a P300 Speller

arXiv:2609.10961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: P300 brain-computer interface (BCI) spellers can provide hands-free communication for people with severe motor impairments. Modern pipelines combine mul

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

When Noise Fabricates Bias: The Fragility of LLM-as-a-Judge Bias Measurement under Noisy Text

arXiv:2609.11067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as judges to measure social bias in text, yet the passages they judge are often noisy, containing typos, inf

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

When Synthetic Data Hurts: On Catastrophic Forgetting in Skill Retrieval for LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.10750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly rely on external skills retrieved at runtime, making skill selection from large repositories a critical challenge. We present

Local Ai

(Whose defaults?) Is artificial intelligence reorienting archaeological methods?

arXiv:2609.11198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI and the practice of 'vibe coding' are changing how archaeologists carry out computational research, but their effects on the discipline'

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Why Sample What You Can Enumerate? Exact Policy Optimization for Genomic Tool Selection

arXiv:2609.10221v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning over a frozen reasoner has become a common recipe for teaching a policy which external tools to invoke. We show that this recipe

World in World: Explore the World with World Models

arXiv:2609.11548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video world models enable interactive, long-horizon exploration, but flexible control remains challenging. Exploring a source video from

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

A Computational Implementation of a Goal-Directed Theory of Affect

arXiv:2609.06654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational modeling of emotion has long faced a tension between descriptive, 'snapshot-based' appraisal models and granular, signal-driven architectu

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Decade of Bayesian Optimization for Controller Tuning and Robot Learning: Tutorial, Review, and Future Prospects

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.09403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the past decade, Bayesian optimization (BO) has emerged as a powerful and adaptable framework for automatic controller tuning and robot learning. Thi

A Dominant Diffuse Phase in the Sparse Autoencoder Phase Diagram

arXiv:2609.10299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are increasingly used to recover interpretable features from neural-network activations, yet systematic feature co-occurrence

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Layered Analysis of Disagreement And Answer Quality in Multi-Agent LLM Debate

arXiv:2609.08016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate, in which several LLMs exchange arguments before answering, is widely assumed to improve answer quality by surfacing genuine disagree

A Statistical Approach to Estimating Sample Size of Machine Learning Models

arXiv:2609.09547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sample size determination for machine learning (ML) prediction models is challenging because conventional power analysis typically requires the predicto

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

A Tool-Augmented, GPT-4 Chatbot for Real-Time Repository Data Analysis

arXiv:2609.07586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Software repositories contain vast amounts of data on code contributions, bug reports, and project activities, yet this information remains challenging

A TTP by TTP Approach: Precise Malware Detection via Malicious TTP Recognition

arXiv:2609.06579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning methods, and especially neural networks, are now routinely used for malware detection in network traffic. Though very effective, syst

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A visual large language foundational model for medical image recognition using clinician-oriented social media

arXiv:2609.06914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across diverse domains, showing considerable potential in medicine. However, their ap

AAS-RAIL: Improving Information Extraction for Asset Administration Shells through Retrieval-Augmented In-Context Learning

arXiv:2609.07334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Asset Administration Shell (AAS) is a cornerstone of Industry 4.0 and the Digital Product Passport, providing standardized digital representations o

researcharxiv-cs-ai

AdaCultureSafe: Adaptive Cultural Safety Grounded by Cultural Knowledge in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.08275v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the global proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs), cultural safety, defined as the ability to generate respectful and appropriate

Adaptive Shared Control with Online Bounded-Rational Human Behavior Estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.10215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work considers adaptive shared human-robot control for nonlinear control-affine systems, where the assumption of a fully rational human is relaxed

AgroVisNet: A lightweight Convolutional Network and the BD-PlantDX Expert-Validated Benchmark for Radish, Potato and Pointed Gourd Disease Classification

arXiv:2609.10469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated plant disease diagnosis is increasingly deployed on farmer-held devices in regions where agronomic expertise is scarce and network connectivit

Local Ai

ALIGN-HOLD: Experience Alignment for Real-Time Hold Control in Large-Scale Ride-Hailing Matching at DiDi

arXiv:2609.09685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time hold control is a high-leverage mechanism in large-scale ride-hailing systems: by selectively deferring driver-order pairs, the platform can w

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

AlignDiff: Exploiting Model-Intrinsic Information for Better Preference Data Selection

arXiv:2609.05899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aligning large language models with human preferences remains a challenge, primarily due to the critical role of preference data quality in effective

Agents

An Efficient and Effective Agentic Group Shilling Attack on Recommender Systems

arXiv:2609.09551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems have become core infrastructure for modern online platforms, personalizing content at scale and strongly influencing what users se

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

An Explainable Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Using Molecular Descriptors

arXiv:2609.10012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability is a critical determinant in the development of central nervous system therapeutics because it directly influence

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Anthropic publishes a threat intelligence report on how it disrupted efforts to misuse Claude for cyberattacks, influence operations, surveillance, and more (Anthropic)

Anthropic: Anthropic publishes a threat intelligence report on how it disrupted efforts to misuse Claude for cyberattacks, influence operations, surveillance, and more — Cyber operations Surveillance

model-releasestechmeme

Arti-JEPA: Adapting Video World Model to Real-Time MRI of the Vocal Tract for Speech-Production Analysis

arXiv:2609.09757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time MRI (rtMRI) captures the dynamics of the entire vocal tract during speech, but labeled data are scarce and the modality - single-slice, gray

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Artificial Intelligence Literacy and Sustainable Development: An Ethical Governance and Development Goals Framework

arXiv:2609.10489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI literacy provides foundational competencies that support ethical, transparent, and sustainable technological development, although higher-order capab

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ASDA: Automated Skill Distillation and Adaptation for Financial Reasoning

arXiv:2603.16112v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to specialized financial reasoning typically requires expensive fine-tuning that produces model-locked e

Bayesian deep learning integration of geophysical and drilling data for 3D prediction of copper mineralization and drill targeting: a case study from the Kogodai prospect, Rudny Altai

arXiv:2609.09246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exploration drill targeting in structurally complex terranes is hindered by sparse sampling, heterogeneous datasets, and the ambiguity of geophysical

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Belief-State Engine: Augmenting LLMs for Principled Planning Under Partial Observability

arXiv:2609.10036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents produce fluent action sequences across a wide range of tasks, yet they fail in characteristic ways once the environment be

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: Sample-Adaptive Strategy Routing for Vision Token Pruning in MLLMs

arXiv:2609.10346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) process hundreds or thousands of visual tokens per image, incurring prohibitive inference costs. While existing

Beyond Retrieval: Joint Supervision and Multimodal Document Ranking for Textbook Question Answering

arXiv:2505.13520v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Textbook question answering (TQA) is a complex task, requiring the interpretation of complex multimodal context. Although recent advances have

Beyond Similarity: Foundation Models as an Efficient Backbone for Training-Free Composed Video Retrieval

arXiv:2609.10008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composed video retrieval (CoVR) searches a gallery for the target video that realizes a natural-language modification of a source clip. However, at gall

researcharxiv-cs-cv

BIO-MEMART: Biometric-Aware KV Cache Memory for Multi-User LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.08566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV cache is evolving from a serving optimization into an external memory substrate for long-term LLM agents. In a shared multi-user deployment, however,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

BrainTaskonomy: Learning How to Pretrain and What to Transfer in fMRI Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.10518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: fMRI foundation models increasingly aggregate heterogeneous data across brain states, cohorts, and acquisition settings, yet pretraining domains are com

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Candor-LR: A Dyadic Conversational Dataset for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition

arXiv:2609.10394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) benchmarks, like LRS3, rely heavily on clean, scripted and rehearsed speech. They fail to reflect the c

CHIMERA Challenge Task 2 and 3: Response Subtypes Classification and Progression Survival Prediction in Bladder Cancer Patients using Multimodal Datasets

arXiv:2609.09510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (HR-NMIBC) carries substantial risks of recurrence and progression, while current clinical risk stratific

CIPHER: Benchmarking Cross-record Inference over Privacy-Hardened Evidence Records

arXiv:2609.07022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning over privacy-constrained records requires combining structured attributes with evidence from free-text narratives. We introduce CIPHER (Cros

Climate-ModernBERT: Revisiting Corpus Composition for Domain-Adaptive Continued Pretraining

arXiv:2609.07798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) in the climate domain requires models to process heterogeneous text sources, including scientific literature, policy

Closing the Consistency Gap: Self-Evolving Agents That Learn to Stay on Course

arXiv:2609.08832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-powered agents can be accurate on average yet unreliable in production, a discrepancy that has been observed but remains larg

Concept drift mitigation through community and spectral graph analysis for the detectionof cyberattacks in network traffic

arXiv:2609.09442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In network traffic, legitimate behaviours and attack techniques evolve jointly - the phenomenon known as 'concept drift' [1]. Every detector is thereb

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Concord: A Video Relational Algebra for Cross-Modal Query Optimization

arXiv:2609.05756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic video queries let users embed natural language prompts and use multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to interpret the video. Such queries

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Cross-Species Animal Re-Identification with Semantic Consistency Learning

arXiv:2609.09705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalizable animal Re-Identification (ReID) aims to recognize individual animals across species with diverse morphologies and ecological contexts. Unl

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

CWF: A Collaborative Writing Framework for Personalized and Reliable Popular Science Writing

arXiv:2609.06126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Personalized and Reliable Popular Science Writing, a novel task that requires adapting scientific explanations to audiences with different

DART: A DAG-Based Reputation and Incentive Framework via Blockchain-Enabled Governance for Trustworthy LLM Multi-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2609.05529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) predominantly rely on centralized orchestration and lack formal verification mechanisms for