Search: “models”

arXiv:2602.02751v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Small language models are increasingly viewed as a promising, cost-effective approach to agentic AI, with proponents claiming they are suffici

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Selective QA over Conflicting Multi-Source Personal Memory: A Diagnostic Testbed and Method Comparison

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DGX agent

arXiv:2605.30087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emerging personal AI agents are moving toward persistent, multi-source memory. This creates an evaluation problem: systems must decide how to use confli

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

SoundnessBench: Can Your AI Scientist Really Tell Good Research Ideas from Bad Ones?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.30329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous AI research agents aim to accelerate scientific discovery by automating the research pipeline, from hypothesis generation to peer review. How

SURGENT: A Surgical Multi-Agent Assistance System Across the Perioperative Workflow

arXiv:2605.29368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The intricate nature of modern surgical care necessitates intelligent systems that can synthesize extensive patient records, support collaborative dec

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Markov Boundary for Tabular Prediction

arXiv:2605.29411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Under standard graphical assumptions, the Markov boundary of a target variable is the smallest set of features that renders every other feature redund

Research

Transcribing Children's Speech: ASR Performance and Obtaining Reliable Orthographic Transcriptions

arXiv:2605.28833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has the potential to substantially reduce manual annotation effort in child speech research by generating automatic

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Trends in AI and Human-AI Interaction in Clinical Trials -- A Hybrid Human-AI Exploration

arXiv:2605.29096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines records retrieved from the ClinicalTrials.gov registry to characterize temporal trends in AI terminology and the geographical distri

Understanding Safety-Sensitive Expert Behavior in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs

arXiv:2605.29708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs rely on sparse, router-driven expert activation, yet how safety alignment interacts with routed expert specialization rema

Verifiable Rewards Beyond Math and Code: Lightweight Corpus-Grounded Process Supervision for Factual Question Answering

arXiv:2605.29648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applying reinforcement learning to improve factual accuracy in knowledge-intensive question answering faces a reward design dilemma. Response-level rewa

VPG: Visual Prefix Guidance for Autoregressive Image and Video Generation

arXiv:2605.30317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive image and video generators are trained with teacher-forced histories but must sample from their own generated prefixes at inference time,

A Matter of TASTE: Improving Coverage and Difficulty of Agent Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.28556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agent capabilities advance, existing benchmarks, such as au^2-Bench, are becoming increasingly saturated. Yet constructing new benchmark tasks remain

AdvJudge-Zero: Binary Decision Flips in LLM-as-a-Judge via Adversarial Control Tokens

arXiv:2512.17375v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge systems supply the reward signal in modern RLHF and RLVR pipelines, but their binary verdict reduces to a single linear readout

AgensFlow: A Coordination-Policy Substrate for Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.27466v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems built on large language models (LLMs) require many coordination choices that are difficult to fix a priori: which skill protocol t

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Ariel-ML: Computing Parallelization with Embedded Rust for Neural Networks on Heterogeneous Multi-core Microcontrollers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2512.09800v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-power microcontroller (MCU) hardware is currently evolving from single-core architectures to predominantly multi-core architectures. In parallel

ASTRA: Communication-Efficient Acceleration for Multi-Device Transformer Inference

arXiv:2505.19342v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-device inference can reduce Transformer latency by parallelizing computation. However, existing methods require high inter-device bandwi

Asynchronous Remote Sensing Time-Series Fusion for Cloud Removal and Anytime Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.27726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frequent cloud cover severely limits the usability of Sentinel-2 (S2) optical time series for Earth surface monitoring. Sentinel-1 (S1) SAR provides all

Benchmarking AI for low-resource contexts: Thinking beyond leaderboards

arXiv:2605.28508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing AI evaluation practices often fail to capture how systems actually perform in low-resource environments, where operational constraints shape us

Building Community-Centred NLP Resources for Puno Quechua

arXiv:2605.28253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The preservation of under-resourced languages requires digital tools and resources shaped by and for their speakers. We present the first dedicated ASR

Comparative Analysis of Liquid Neural Networks and LSTM for Sequential Pattern Recognition: Robustness, Efficiency, and Clinical Utility

arXiv:2605.27467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units operate on discrete time steps, often failing to capture the flui

Compositional Text-to-Image Generation Via Region-aware Bimodal Direct Preference Optimization

arXiv:2605.28615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the rapid progress of text-to-image (T2I) models, generating images that accurately reflect complex compositional prompts (covering attribute bi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Research

Decision-focused learning for optimal PV-Battery scheduling

arXiv:2605.28340v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The use of residential photovoltaics has increased dramatically in recent years. With battery systems becoming more affordable, the optimal operation

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Detection Without Correction: A Two-Parameter Decomposition of Multi-Stage LLM Pipelines

arXiv:2605.27559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-stage LLM pipelines that perform multi-agent debate, intrinsic self-correction, or retrieval-augmented verification exhibit puzzling aggregate b

DisasterBench: Benchmarking LLM Planning under Typed Tool Interface Constraints

arXiv:2605.27957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Disasters cause severe societal impacts, demanding rapid coordination of heterogeneous AI tools, from satellite analysis to flood prediction and damage

Disentangling Language Roles in Multilingual LLM Task Execution

arXiv:2605.27649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual LLMs are increasingly used when instruction, source content, and required response languages do not coincide. Existing benchmarks have expa

Enhancing Trustworthy GUI Grounding via Self-Critiqued Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.27266v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous graphical user interface (GUI) agents rely on accurate GUI grounding, which maps language instructions to on-screen coordinates, to execu

FedEHR-Gen: Federated Synthetic Time-Series EHR Generation via Latent Space Alignment and Distribution-Aware Aggregation

arXiv:2605.27892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic Electronic Health Record (EHR) generation provides a promising avenue for data augmentation and cross-hospital modeling in privacy-constrained

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

From paper to benchmark: agentic, framework-based reproduction of under-specified methods in machine health intelligence

arXiv:2605.28371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) provides a representative case study for a broader challenge in applied machine learning: translating

HardMTBench: Stress-Testing Chinese-English Translation on Knowledge-Intensive Domains

arXiv:2605.28315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose machine translation benchmarks such as FLORES-200 have reached a saturation regime on Chinese-English pairs, where modern large language

Integrated and Cross-Architecture Interpretation of LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how LLMs reason is hindered by a practical asymmetry: while their generated outputs are observable, the underlying reasoning patterns re

IPO-Mine: A Toolkit and Dataset for Section-Structured Analysis of Long, Multimodal IPO Documents

arXiv:2605.28714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An Initial Public Offering (IPO) filing is a document released when a private firm goes public, allowing individual (retail) investors to purchase its

Let the Results Speak: A Replication-First Paradigm for LLM Behavioral Benchmarking

arXiv:2605.27914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Subjective evaluation of LLM behavior -- empathy, restraint, calibrated emotional tone -- is hard. Human inter-rater agreement on such qualities satur

LiveBrowseComp: Are Search Agents Searching, or Just Verifying What They Already Know?

arXiv:2605.28721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Are LLM-based search agents genuinely searching, or using the web to verify what they already know? We study this question on BrowseComp with three diag

Many Dialects, Many Languages, One Cultural Lens: Evaluating Multilingual VLMs for Bengali Culture Understanding Across Historically Linked Languages and Regional Dialects

arXiv:2603.21165v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bangla culture is richly expressed through region, dialect, history, food, politics, media, and everyday visual life, yet it remains underrepresente

MetaboT: An LLM-based Multi-Agent Frameworkfor Interactive Analysis of Mass SpectrometryMetabolomics Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2510.01724v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics generates complex, high-dimensional data that holds vast potential for biological discovery but remains difficu

MMTABREAL: Real-World Benchmark for Multimodal Table Understanding

arXiv:2505.21771v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal tables i.e. tabular layouts interleaved with charts, maps, icons, and color encodings are ubiquitous in real applications yet remai

MolLingo: Molecule-Native Representations for LLM-Powered Scientific Agents

arXiv:2605.27853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present MolLingo, a multi-agent system that emulates the reasoning process of a chemist to automate molecular design. Existing LLM-based approaches e

No Safe Dose: How Training Data Drives Unsafe Image Generation

arXiv:2605.28137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image models trained on large-scale data often inevitably ingest unsafe content. While some people observe input-output amplifications, it remai

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Not All Pixels Are Equal: Pixel-wise Meta-Learning for Medical Segmentation with Noisy Labels

arXiv:2511.18894v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation is crucial for clinical applications, but it is frequently disrupted by noisy annotations and ambiguous anatomical

On the Equivariant Learning of the Q-tensor Order Parameter

arXiv:2605.27679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We construct and evaluate group-equivariant neural networks for the prediction of the two-dimensional Q-tensor order parameter of nematic liquid cryst

Paraphrase Brittleness in Production Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Recommendation: Reproducibility Below the Rerun-Stability Baseline

arXiv:2605.27440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small changes to how a buyer phrases a question -- 'best CRM' vs 'top CRM' vs 'best CRM for a SaaS startup' -- produce substantially different brand r

PortBench: A Correlation-Aware, Full-Pipeline Benchmark for LLM-Driven Portfolio Management

arXiv:2605.27887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have shown strong performance across diverse financial tasks, yet portfolio management (PM), a critical financial decision-making task, remains poo

PrionNER: A Named Entity Recognition Dataset for Prion Disease Biomedical Literature

arXiv:2605.28375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prion diseases are rare, rapidly progressive, and fatal neurodegenerative disorders that remain difficult to diagnose, particularly in their early stage

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups

arXiv:2510.06974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in user-facing applications, raising concerns that they may reflect and amplify social biases

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Prominence-Stratified Failure Modes in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Recommendation: A 37,000-Run Audit

arXiv:2605.27439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI assistants like ChatGPT and Claude are recommendation engines, not search engines: they answer commercial queries by directly nominating brands rat

PubMedCausal: A Span-Level Annotated Corpus for Causal Relation Extraction in Biomedical Text

arXiv:2605.28363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal relation extraction (CRE) is central to biomedical text mining, but current resources often conflate causal relations with broader associations,

ReflexGrad: Within-Episode Failure Recovery in LLM Agents via Progress-Gated Dual-Process Routing

arXiv:2511.14584v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present ReflexGrad, a dual-process architecture for within-episode failure recovery in LLM agents without demonstrations. When agents commi

Relational Semantic Reasoning on 3D Scene Graphs for Open World Interactive Object Search

arXiv:2603.05642v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-world interactive object search in household environments requires understanding semantic relationships between objects and their surroun

Research

Rethinking Visual Neglect: Steering via Context-Preference for MLLM Hallucination Mitigation

arXiv:2605.27993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object hallucination remains a primary obstacle to the reliable deployment of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Current inference-time mitigatio

researcharxiv-cs-cl