Search: “benchmark”

ATOM: Instantiating Budget-Controllable Multi-Agent Collaboration via Nucleus-Electron Hierarchy

arXiv:2605.26178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems rely on optimized collaboration topologies to balance performance and communication costs. Howeve

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

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AutoDFT: A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Framework for Autonomous DFT Calculations

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.26179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Density functional theory (DFT) serves as the basis for computational discovery in materials science and chemistry, yet each calculation demands exten

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

27 May 2026

Tutorials

Automatic Layer Selection for Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2605.26366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies on hallucination detection have shown that hallucination-related signals are more strongly encoded in intermediate layers than in the fin

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Axial-Centric Cross-Plane Attention for 3D Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2602.21636v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Abridged: Clinicians commonly interpret 3D medical images by examining multiple anatomical planes rather than relying on volumetric views. In clinic

BEAT: Rhythm-Elastic Alignment for Agentic Music-guided Movie Trailer Generation

arXiv:2605.27067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic movie trailer generation must select shots from a full-length film and synchronize them with background music. Existing methods either relegat

Beyond Binary: Turning Partial Success into Dense Verifiable Rewards for Reinforcement Learning in Code Generation

arXiv:2601.03525v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective reward design is a central challenge in Reinforcement Learning (RL) for code generation. Mainstream test-suite-level outcome rewards

Beyond Differences: Doubly Robust Meta-Learners for Ratio-Based Treatment Effects

arXiv:2605.26288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When treatment effects are naturally expressed as ratios -- as in medicine, pricing, and marketing -- the ratio-based CATE au(x) = E[Y|W=1,X=x] / E[Y|

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Pairwise Preferences: Listwise Reward-Aware Alignment for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.26491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preference optimization has emerged as an efficient alternative to online reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) for aligning text-to-image

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Self-Talk: A Communication-Centric Survey of LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2502.14321v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model-based multi-agent systems have recently gained significant attention due to their potential for complex, collaborative, a

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Trajectory-Level Attribution: Graph-Based Credit Assignment for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.26684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group-based reinforcement learning (RL) methods have achieved remarkable success in improving the performance of large language models (LLMs) and have

BhashaSetu: A Data-Centric Approach to Low-Resource Machine Translation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.27050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present BhashaSetu, a linguistically enriched English--Marathi parallel dataset addressing persistent data limitations in low-resource neural machine

Black-box Membership Inference Attacks on the Pre-training Data of Image-generation Models

arXiv:2605.27020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of diffusion-based image generation models has raised serious concerns regarding potential copyright and privacy infringements i

Local Ai

Bounded Path Context: A Controlled Study of Visible Path History in LLM-Based Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2605.26645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based knowledge-graph question answering (KGQA) delegates graph traversal to language models, turning each question into a sequence of local relatio

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Bridging Classification and Reconstruction: Cooperative Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.26193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) has long been a hot research topic in data mining due to its various applications. Recent studies challenge the e

BUILD with Precision: Bottom-Up Inference of Linear DAGs

arXiv:2512.16111v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning the structure of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) from observational data is a central problem in causal discovery, statistical signal proces

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Cast a Wider Net: Coordinated Pass@K Policy Optimization for Code Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repeated sampling with a verifier is the standard way to allocate test-time compute for code generation, with pass@K as the canonical metric. Yet the

Causal Representation Learning for Generalisable Recommendation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.27043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictive models trained on observational data often fail to generalise to the distributions they encounter when deployed, especially when the traini

Chain Of Thought Compression: A Theoretical Analysis

arXiv:2601.21576v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has unlocked advanced reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) with intermediate steps, yet incurs prohibitive com

CIRCLED: A Multi-turn CIR Dataset with Consistent Dialogues across Domains

arXiv:2605.26734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing Multi-Turn Composed Image Retrieval (MTCIR) datasets lack dialogue-history consistency and are restricted to the fashion domain. To address the

CktGen: Automated Analog Circuit Design with Generative Artificial Intelligence

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2410.00995v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The automatic synthesis of analog circuits presents significant challenges. Most existing approaches formulate the problem as a single-objective opt

CmIVTP: Cross-modal Interaction-based Vessel Trajectory Prediction for Maritime Intelligence

arXiv:2605.26524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Maritime intelligent transportation systems (MITS) are essential for ensuring navigation safety and efficiency in busy waterways. However, accurate ve

CodecCap: High-Fidelity Codec-Inspired Residual Modeling for Dense Video Captioning

arXiv:2605.26967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing video captioning methods struggle to balance visual fidelity and redundancy: holistic captions are compact but lose fine-grained evidence, wher

CompassDPO: Dynamics-Controlled Direct Preference Optimization for Robust Safety Alignment

arXiv:2603.07211v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has become a standard framework for safety alignment, but its reliance on pairwise preference updates makes tra

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Counterfactual Credit Policy Optimization for Multi-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2603.21563v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collaborative multi-agent large language models (LLMs) can solve complex reasoning tasks by decomposing roles, but reinforcement learning for such s

COVD: Continual Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Novel Concept Injection

arXiv:2605.27116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) has made significant progress, enabling detectors to generalize from seen to unseen categories. However, real-wor

Curation and Extraction of Drug-Related Entities from Reddit Platform

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.26445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physicians learn primarily about illicit drugs from clinical overdose cases, limiting their understanding of real-world usage. Meanwhile, drug users sha

Decoupled Delay Compensation: Enhancing Pre-trained MARL Policies via Learned Dynamics Filtering

arXiv:2605.26286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) systems must often operate under stale observations, stochastic communication delays, and intermi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Deep Learning-based Algebraic Reynolds Stress Closures for RANS Simulations of Turbulent Flows

arXiv:2605.26358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Turbulence is ubiquitous in engineering and science, yet direct simulation is prohibitively expensive. The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equa

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DeepInterestGR: Mining Deep Multi-Interest Using Multi-Modal LLMs for Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2602.18907v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce DeepInterestGR, a novel framework that integrates deep interest mining into the generative recommendation pipeline. This addresse

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DEI: Diversity in Evolutionary Inference for Quality-Diversity Search

arXiv:2605.27130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present DEI: Diversity in Evolutionary Inference, a distributed Quality-Diversity (QD) search framework that assigns heterogeneous large language m

DelowlightSplat: Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for Lowlight 3D Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.26629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Novel-view synthesis and 3D reconstruction from sparse posed images are central to robotics and AR/VR. Yet, feed-forward 3D Gaussian reconstruction fail

Detail Consistent Stage-Wise Distillation for Efficient 3D MRI Segmentation

arXiv:2605.26382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying high-performing 3D medical image segmenters (e.g., nnU-Net) is often limited by memory footprint and inference latency. Compression is therefo

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Developing a Totally Unimodular Linear Program for Optimal Conformance Checking: When and Why It Complements A*

arXiv:2605.26938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alignment-based conformance checking is the state-of-the-art approach for comparing observed process executions with normative process models. The stand

DIANOIA: Diagnostic Decomposition and Joint Optimization for Multi-Agent Reasoning

arXiv:2602.08586v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems consistently outperform single-agent baselines, yet practitioners still cannot predict which design works for a new task or

Distribution-Aware Conformal Prediction: A Framework for generating efficient prediction intervals for time series

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.26569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Distribution-aware Conformal Prediction (DCP), a unified framework integrating probabilistic predictors like Monte Carlo dropout, deep ensemb

Doc-CoB: Enhancing Document Understanding with Visual Chain-of-Boxes Reasoning

arXiv:2505.18603v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Document understanding aims to perform question answering and information extraction over document images, where the visual content is highly inform

researcharxiv-cs-ai

DV-SFT: Direct Vision Supervision for Fine-Grained Visual Understanding

arXiv:2605.26656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models are typically trained end-to-end to predict ground-truth answers, yet supervision signals are applied exclusively to te

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

DynFrame: Adaptive Reasoning-Driven Multimodal Framework with Dynamic Frame Augmentation for Complex Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.26680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent video multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly couple step-by-step reasoning with on-demand visual evidence retrieval, allowing mo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Edge AI Deployment Beyond Models: A BSP-Aware Systems Framework for Industrial Embedded Platforms

arXiv:2605.26119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial Edge AI programs often begin with the model and only later confront the platform. That sequencing is attractive because it allows early dem

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

EEG-FM-Audit: A Systematic Evaluation and Analysis Pipeline for EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.26910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large EEG Foundation Models (FMs) have shown great potential for decoding EEG signals across diverse cognitive tasks. However, existing EEG-FM studies

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Efficient Agentic Reinforcement Learning with On-Policy Intrinsic Knowledge Boundary Enhancement

arXiv:2605.26952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) has proven effective for training LLM-based agents with external tool-use capabilities. However, we identify that ag

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

EHRSummarizer: A Privacy-Aware, FHIR-Native Reference Architecture for Source-Grounded EHR Summarization

arXiv:2601.01668v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinicians routinely navigate fragmented electronic health record (EHR) interfaces to assemble a coherent picture of a patient's problems, med

Energy-Gated Attention and Wavelet Positional Encoding: Complementary Inductive Biases for Transformer Attention

arXiv:2605.26355v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard transformer attention computes pairwise token similarity but treats all tokens as equally salient and all positions as equally local, regardl

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Enhancing Autonomous Online Intrusion Detection for IoT with Balanced Learning, Reliable Pseudo-Labels, and Lightweight Architectures

arXiv:2605.26166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has created an urgent demand for adaptive, resource-efficient Intrusion Detection Systems

Evaluating the Relevance of Uncertainty Estimators for LLM Hallucination

arXiv:2605.27016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are prone to hallucinations, i.e., statements unsupported by the input or training data, hindering reliable deployment. I

researcharxiv-cs-ai

EvoEmo: Towards Evolved Emotional Policies for Adversarial LLM Agents in Multi-Turn Price Negotiation

arXiv:2509.04310v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent research on Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) has demonstrated that agents can engage in extit{complex}, extit

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Exploiting Local Dynamics Regularity for Reusable Skills in Offline Hierarchical RL

arXiv:2605.26371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) promises to solve long-horizon Reinforcement Learning (RL) tasks more efficiently than non-hierarchical counte

ExTax: Explainable Disinformation Detection via Persuasion, Emotion, and Narrative Role Taxonomies

arXiv:2605.27045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The democratization of LLMs has accelerated the generation and circulation of highly fluent disinformation, making traditional syntax-semantic verificat

researcharxiv-cs-cl