Search: “research”

Mobile Traffic Camera Calibration from Road Geometry for UAV-Based Traffic Surveillance

arXiv:2605.11900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can provide flexible traffic surveillance where fixed roadside cameras are unavailable, costly, or impractical. However,

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Modeling Narrative Structure in Latin Epic Poetry with Automatically Generated Story Grammars

DGX agent

arXiv:2502.12276v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computational methods for analyzing prose and poetry utilize word embeddings and other abstract representations that sometimes obscure context-rich

researcharxiv-cs-cl

13 May 2026

Molecular Design beyond Training Data with Novel Extended Objective Functionals of Generative AI Models Driven by Quantum Annealing Computer

arXiv:2602.15451v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep generative modeling to stochastically design small molecules is an emerging technology for accelerating drug discovery and development. H

Monitoring access to piped water and sanitation infrastructure in Africa at disaggregated scales using satellite imagery and self-supervised learning

arXiv:2411.19093v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Access to drinking water and sanitation services is essential for health and well-being, yet large global disparities persist. Sustainable Developme

Much of Geospatial Web Search Is Beyond Traditional GIS

arXiv:2605.11336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web search queries concern place far more often than existing labelling schemes suggest, yet the landscape of geospatial web search queries - what peo

Multi-Timescale Conductance Spiking Networks: A Sparse, Gradient-Trainable Framework with Rich Firing Dynamics for Enhanced Temporal Processing

arXiv:2605.11835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) promise low-power event-driven computation for temporally rich tasks, but commonly used neuron models often trade off g

Not Worth Mentioning? A Pilot Study on Salient Proposition Annotation

arXiv:2603.27358v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite a long tradition of work on extractive summarization, which by nature aims to recover the most important propositions in a text, little work

On Predicting the Post-training Potential of Pre-trained LLMs

arXiv:2605.11978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) on downstream tasks is fundamentally constrained by the capabilities acquired during pre-training. Howev

On the Approximation Complexity of Matrix Product Operator Born Machines

arXiv:2605.11471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matrix product operator Born machines (MPO-BMs) are tractable tensor-network models for probabilistic modeling, but their efficient approximation capabi

One-Step Generative Modeling via Wasserstein Gradient Flows

arXiv:2605.11755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models and flow-based methods have shown impressive generative capability, especially for images, but their sampling is expensive because it

Operator Spectroscopy of Trained Lattice Samplers

arXiv:2605.11199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trained lattice samplers are usually judged by the ensembles they generate. Here we instead analyze the trained field-space function itself: a flow-ma

Optimal Representations for Generalized Contrastive Learning with Imbalanced Datasets

arXiv:2605.11291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we provide a computable characterization of the geometry of optimal representations in Contrastive Learning (CL) when the classes are imb

Optimistic Dual Averaging Unifies Modern Optimizers

arXiv:2605.11172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce SODA, a generalization of Optimistic Dual Averaging, which provides a common perspective on state-of-the-art optimizers like Muon, Lion, Ad

ORBIT: Preserving Foundational Language Capabilities in GenRetrieval via Origin-Regulated Merging

arXiv:2605.12419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the rapid advancements in large language model (LLM) development, fine-tuning them for specific tasks often results in the catastrophic forgetti

Oscillators Are All You Need: Irregular Time Series Modelling via Damped Harmonic Oscillators with Closed-Form Solutions

arXiv:2602.12139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers excel at time series modelling through attention mechanisms that capture long-term temporal patterns. However, they assume uniform time

OTT-Vid: Optimal Transport Temporal Token Compression for Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.11803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) scale to longer and more complex videos, their inference cost grows rapidly due to the large volume of visua

Overparametrized models with posterior drift

arXiv:2506.23619v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates the impact of posterior drift on out-of-sample forecasting accuracy in overparametrized machine learning models. We do

PairDropGS: Paired Dropout-Induced Consistency Regularization for Sparse-View Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2605.12072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dropout-based sparse-view 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods alleviate overfitting by randomly suppressing Gaussian primitives during training. Existi

Parabolic Position Encoding: Vision-Centric, Principled, Extrapolatable, General

arXiv:2602.01418v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose Parabolic Position Encoding (PaPE), a parabola-based position encoding for vision modalities in attention-based architectures. Given a se

Partial Model Sharing Improves Byzantine Resilience in Federated Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2605.11684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a Byzantine-resilient federated conformal prediction (FCP) method that leverages partial model sharing, where only a subset of model paramete

Partition Tree: Conditional Density Estimation over General Outcome Spaces

arXiv:2602.04042v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose Partition Tree, a novel tree-based framework for conditional density estimation over general outcome spaces that supports both continuous

PENEX: AdaBoost-Inspired Neural Network Regularization

arXiv:2510.02107v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AdaBoost sequentially fits so-called weak learners to minimize an exponential loss, which penalizes misclassified data points more severely than oth

Physics Aware Neural Networks: Denoising for Magnetic Navigation

arXiv:2602.13690v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Magnetic-anomaly navigation, leveraging small-scale variations in the Earth's magnetic field, is a promising alternative when GPS is unavailable or

Pion: A Spectrum-Preserving Optimizer via Orthogonal Equivalence Transformation

arXiv:2605.12492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Pion, a spectrum-preserving optimizer for large language model (LLM) training based on orthogonal equivalence transformation. Unlike additi

PointCaM: Cut-and-Mix for Open-Set Point Cloud Learning

arXiv:2212.02011v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Point cloud learning is receiving increasing attention. However, most existing point cloud models lack the practical ability to deal with the unavoi

Predicting Disagreement with Human Raters in LLM-as-a-Judge Difficulty Assessment without Using Generation-Time Probability Signals

arXiv:2605.12422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic generation of educational materials using large language models (LLMs) is becoming increasingly common, but assigning difficulty levels to suc

Pretraining Strategies and Scaling for ECG Foundation Models: A Systematic Study

arXiv:2605.12241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Specialized foundation models are beginning to emerge in various medical subdomains, but pretraining methodologies and parametric scaling with the siz

Principle-Guided Supervision for Interpretable Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.10984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty quantification complements model predictions by characterizing their reliability, which is essential for high-stakes decision making such as

Principled Design of Diffusion-based Optimizers for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2605.11506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Score-based diffusion models achieve state-of-the-art performance for inverse problems, but their practical deployment is hindered by long inference tim

Principled Latent Diffusion for Graphs via Laplacian Autoencoders

arXiv:2601.13780v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph diffusion models achieve state-of-the-art performance in graph generation but suffer from quadratic complexity in the number of nodes -- and m

Pure Exploration Beyond Reward Feedback: The Role of Post-Action Context

arXiv:2502.03061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce the problem of best arm identification (BAI) with post-action context, a new BAI problem in a stochastic multi-armed bandit environment

Quantifying Rodda and Graham Gait Classification from 3D Makerless Kinematics derived from a Single-view Video in a Heterogeneous Pediatric Clinical Cohort

arXiv:2605.11314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder of movement and the most common cause of lifelong physical disability in childhood. Approximately 75% of

Read, Extract, Classify: A Tool for Smarter Requirements Engineering

arXiv:2605.11045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents the ReXCL tool, which automates the extraction and classification processes in requirements engineering, enhancing the software de

ReAD: Reinforcement-Guided Capability Distillation for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.11290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Capability distillation applies knowledge distillation to selected model capabilities, aiming to compress a large language model (LLM) into a smaller on

RealDiffusion: Physics-informed Attention for Multi-character Storybook Generation

arXiv:2605.11927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While modern diffusion models excel at generating diverse single images, extending this to sequential generation reveals a fundamental challenge: balanc

ReasonEdit: Editing Vision-Language Models using Human Reasoning

arXiv:2602.02408v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model editing aims to correct errors in large, pretrained models without altering unrelated behaviors. While some recent works have edited vision-la

Regret minimization in Linear Bandits with offline data via extended D-optimal exploration

arXiv:2508.08420v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the problem of online regret minimization in linear bandits with access to prior observations (offline data) from the underlying bandit

Remarks on stochastic cloning and delayed-state filtering

arXiv:2508.21260v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many estimation problems in aerospace navigation and robotics involve measurements that depend on prior states. A prominent example is odometry, whi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

RETUYT-INCO at BEA 2026 Shared Task 2: Meta-prompting in Rubric-based Scoring for German

arXiv:2605.11242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present the RETUYT-INCO participation at the BEA 2026 shared task 'Rubric-based Short Answer Scoring for German'. Our team participate

RevealLayer: Disentangling Hidden and Visible Layers via Occlusion-Aware Image Decomposition

arXiv:2605.11818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent diffusion-based approaches have made substantial progress in image layer decomposition. However, accurately decomposing complex natural images re

ReVision: Scaling Computer-Use Agents via Temporal Visual Redundancy Reduction

arXiv:2605.11212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents~(CUAs) rely on visual observations of graphical user interfaces, where each screenshot is encoded into a large number of visual toke

Revisiting GAN with Bayes-Optimal Discrimination

arXiv:2510.25609v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose an alternative to the standard GAN training approach, in which the discriminator is a binary classifier trained by cross-entropy to disti

RNA-FM: Flow-Matching Generative Model for Genome-wide RNA-Seq Prediction

arXiv:2605.11622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Histopathology whole-slide images (WSIs) are routinely acquired in clinical practice and contain rich tissue morphology but lack direct molecular archit

Robust Biomedical Publication Type and Study Design Classification with Knowledge-Guided Perturbations

arXiv:2605.11502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately and consistently indexing biomedical literature by publication type and study design is essential for supporting evidence synthesis and knowl

Rollbot: a Spherical Robot Driven by a Single Actuator

arXiv:2404.05120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spherical robots typically require at least two actuators to achieve controlled 2D planar motion. Here we present Rollbot, the first spherical robot

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Rotary Masked Autoencoders are Versatile Learners

arXiv:2505.20535v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Applying Transformers to irregular time-series typically requires specializations to their baseline architecture, which can result in additional com

Rotation-Preserving Supervised Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.10973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) improves in-domain performance but can degrade out-of-domain (OOD) generalization. Prior work suggests that this degradatio

RT-Transformer: The Transformer Block as a Spherical State Estimator

arXiv:2605.11007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that the core components of the Transformer block -- attention, residual connections, and normalization -- arise naturally from a single geometr