Search: “models”

Approximate and Weighted Data Reconstruction Attack in Federated Learning

arXiv:2308.06822v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm that enables multiple clients to collaborate on building a machine learning model w

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

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Research

Beyond Forgetting: Machine Unlearning Elicits Controllable Side Behaviors and Capabilities

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.21702v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider Representation Misdirection (RM), a class of large language model (LLM) unlearning methods that achieve forgetting by redirecting

researcharxiv-cs-cl

18 May 2026

Beyond Sunk Costs: Boosting LLM Pre-training Efficiency via Orthogonal Growth of Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2510.08008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As the computational demands for pre-training Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to surge, the need for efficient training paradigms becomes crit

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ChronoEarth-492K: A Large Scale and Long Horizon Spatiotemporal Hyperspectral Earth Observation Dataset and Benchmark

arXiv:2605.15666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) provides dense spectral information for the Earth's surface, enabling material-level understanding of land cover and ecosyst

CIS-BWE: Chaos-Informed Speech Bandwidth Extension

arXiv:2507.15970v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recovering high-frequency components lost to bandwidth constraints is crucial for applications ranging from telecommunications to high-fidelit

Tutorials

Contexting as Recommendation: Evolutionary Collaborative Filtering for Context Engineering

arXiv:2605.15721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are highly sensitive to their input contexts, motivating the development of automated context engineering. However, existin

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

CryptoBench: A Dynamic Benchmark for Expert-Level Evaluation of LLM Agents in Cryptocurrency

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2512.00417v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces CryptoBench, the first expert-curated, dynamic benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate the real-world capabilities of Large

DeltaPrompts: Escaping the Zero-Delta Trap in Multimodal Distillation

arXiv:2605.15532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distillation enables compact Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to obtain strong reasoning capabilities, yet the prompts driving this process are typically

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Does Theory of Mind Improvement Really Benefit Human-AI Interactions? Empirical Findings from Interactive Evaluations

arXiv:2605.15205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving the Theory of Mind (ToM) capability of Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for effective social interactions between these AI models and h

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

DreamSR: Towards Ultra-High-Resolution Image Super-Resolution via a Receptive-Field Enhanced Diffusion Transformer

arXiv:2605.15682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale pre-trained diffusion models have been extensively adopted for real-world image Super-Resolution because of their powerful generative priors

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Dynamic-TreeRPO: Breaking the Independent Trajectory Bottleneck with Structured Sampling

arXiv:2509.23352v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of Reinforcement Learning (RL) into flow matching models for text-to-image (T2I) generation has driven substantial advances in

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

EduVQA: Towards Concept-Aware Assessment of Educational AI-Generated Videos

arXiv:2603.03066v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing AI-generated video quality assessment (AIGVQA) methods mainly focus on global perceptual realism and coarse text-video alignment, while ove

Effective Harness Engineering for Algorithm Discovery with Coding Agents

arXiv:2605.15221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AlphaEvolve and FunSearch have demonstrated the potential of combining large language models (LLMs) with evolutionary search for automated algorithm d

Flowette: Flow Matching with Graphette Priors for Graph Generation

arXiv:2602.23566v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study generative modeling of graphs with recurring subgraph motifs. We propose Flowette, a continuous flow matching framework that employs

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

FRWKV+: Adaptive Periodic-Position Branch Interaction for Frequency-Space Linear Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.15690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term time series forecasting is essential for decision making in energy, finance, transportation, and healthcare systems. Recent lightweight foreca

IO-SVD: Input-Output Whitened SVD for Adaptive-Rank LLM Compression

arXiv:2605.15626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models deliver strong performance across language and reasoning tasks, but their storage and compute costs remain major barriers to deplo

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Margin-Adaptive Confidence Ranking for Reliable LLM Judgement

arXiv:2605.15416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Jung et al. (2025) introduce a hypothesis testing framework for guaranteeing agreement between large language models (LLMs) and human judgments, relyi

MI-CXR: A Benchmark for Longitudinal Reasoning over Multi-Interval Chest X-rays

arXiv:2605.15574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Longitudinal chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation requires reasoning over disease evolution across multiple patient visits, yet most existing medical VQA be

MuteBench: Modality Unavailability Tolerance Evaluation for Incomplete Multimodal Fusion

arXiv:2605.15235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal physiological data powers clinical AI systems from intensive care units to wearable devices, but sensors routinely fail in practice. Two fail

Not All Tasks Quantize Equally: Fisher-Guided Quantization for Visual Geometry Transformer

arXiv:2605.15828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D reconstruction models, represented by Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT), jointly predict multiple visual geometry tasks such a

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Offline Semantic Guidance for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.16241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Billion-parameter Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies have recently shown impressive performance in robotic manipulation, yet their size and inferen

Position: Early-Stage Quality Assurance in Annotation Pipelines Is More Cost-Effective Than Late-Stage Validation

arXiv:2605.15714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This position paper argues that the machine learning community should prioritize early-stage quality assurance in annotation pipelines over the prevai

Probabilistic Dating of Historical Manuscripts via Evidential Deep Regression on Visual Script Features

arXiv:2605.06475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a probabilistic approach for dating historical manuscript pages from visual features alone. Instead of aggregating centuries into classes

RAR: Retrieving And Ranking Augmented MLLMs for Visual Recognition

arXiv:2403.13805v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) uses contrastive learning from noise image-text pairs to excel at recognizing a wide array of c

Runtime-Orchestrated Second-Order Optimization for Scalable LLM Training

arXiv:2605.16184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Second-order methods offer an attractive path toward more sample-efficient LLM training, but their practical use is often blocked by the systems cost

SemanticOpt: Towards LLM-Based Semantic Black-Box Optimization

arXiv:2510.25404v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimizing an experimental system can be extremely challenging when each experiment is expensive, time-consuming, or difficult to perform. Exi

Skyra: AI-Generated Video Detection via Grounded Artifact Reasoning

arXiv:2512.15693v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The misuse of AI-driven video generation technologies has raised serious social concerns, highlighting the urgent need for reliable AI-generated vid

STAR: A Stage-attributed Triage and Repair framework for RCA Agents in Microservices

arXiv:2605.15581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based root cause analysis (RCA) agents have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for incident diagnosis in microservice AIOps. However, their re

T2T-LA: A Topology-to-Topology LLM Agent for Graph Learning with Neither Feature Access nor Task Knowledge

arXiv:2512.08964v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph learning aims to convert data into graph representations, which are fundamental to many problems in machine learning for CAD, where circuits,

Variational Autoregressive Networks with probability priors

arXiv:2605.16020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monte Carlo methods are essential across diverse scientific fields, yet their efficiency is frequently hampered by critical slowing down-a sharp increas

researcharxiv-cs-lg

VLMs Trace Without Tracking: Diagnosing Failures in Visual Path Following

arXiv:2605.15672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on multimodal benchmarks, but may still lack robust control over basic visual operations. We

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

VSPO: Vector-Steered Policy Optimization for Behavioral Control

arXiv:2605.15604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern language models often need to optimize a primary accuracy objective while also accommodating secondary behavioral preferences, such as verbosit

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Weight Concentration Regularization for Improving Pruning Robustness Under High Sparsity

arXiv:2511.14282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep neural networks achieve outstanding performance across vision and language tasks, yet their large parameter counts limit deployment in re

A Heterogeneous Temporal Memory Governance Framework for Long-Term LLM Persona Consistency

arXiv:2605.14802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often suffer from fact loss, timeline confusion, persona drift, and reduced stability during long-range interaction, especially un

A Tutorial on Cognitive Biases in Agentic AI-Driven 6G Autonomous Networks

arXiv:2510.19973v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The path to higher network autonomy in 6G lies beyond the mere optimization of key performance indicators (KPIs), requiring systems that perce

Addressing Terminal Constraints in Data-Driven Demand Response Scheduling

arXiv:2605.14741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electrified chemical processes are incentivized by exposure to time-varying electricity markets to operate flexibly, but participating in demand respo

Agentic Design of Compositional Descriptors via Autoresearch for Materials Science Applications

arXiv:2605.14671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoresearch offers a flexible paradigm for automating scientific tasks, in which an AI agent proposes, implements, evaluates, and refines candidate s

Architecture-Aware Explanation Auditing for Industrial Visual Inspection

arXiv:2605.14255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial visual inspection systems increasingly rely on deep classifiers whose heatmap explanations may appear visually plausible while failing to i

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Are Agents Ready to Teach? A Multi-Stage Benchmark for Real-World Teaching Workflows

arXiv:2605.14322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents are increasingly deployed in complex professional workflows, with tutoring emerging as a particularly high-stakes capability that remain

Attention-Based Multimodal Survival Prediction with Cross-Modal Bilinear Fusion

arXiv:2605.13897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a novel multimodal deep learning framework for patient-level survival prediction, which integrates whole-slide histology features, RNA-seq

Automated Construction of a Knowledge Graph of Nuclear Fusion Energy for Effective Elicitation and Retrieval of Information

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2504.07738v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this document, we discuss a multi-step approach to automated construction of a knowledge graph, for structuring and representing domain-specific

BioHuman: Learning Biomechanical Human Representations from Video

arXiv:2605.14772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding human motion beyond surface kinematics is crucial for motion analysis, rehabilitation, and injury risk assessment. However, progress in th

Agents

Coding Agent Is Good As World Simulator

arXiv:2605.14398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for building interactive simulation environments, with recent video-based approaches demonstrating impr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Compositional Video Generation via Inference-Time Guidance

arXiv:2605.14988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-video diffusion models generate realistic videos, but often fail on prompts requiring fine-grained compositional understanding, such as relation

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

COTCAgent: Preventive Consultation via Probabilistic Chain-of-Thought Completion

arXiv:2605.15016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models empower healthcare, intelligent clinical decision support has developed rapidly. Longitudinal electronic health records (EHR)

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

D2-CDIG: Controlled Diffusion Remote Sensing Image Generation with Dual Priors of DEM and Cloud-Fog

arXiv:2605.14326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing image generation provides a reliable data foundation for remote sensing large models and downstream tasks. However, existing controllable

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Decomposing Representation Space into Interpretable Subspaces with Unsupervised Learning

arXiv:2508.01916v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding internal representations of neural models is a core interest of mechanistic interpretability. Due to its large dimensionality, t

Deep Image Segmentation via Discriminant Feature Learning

arXiv:2605.14609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate image segmentation remains challenging, particularly in generating sharp, confident boundaries. While modern architectures have advanced the fi