Search: “concepts”

Self-Adaptive Anomaly Detection with Reinforcement Learning and Human Feedback in Connected Vehicles

arXiv:2607.08373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Connected vehicles are autonomous cyber-physical systems whose behavior must be continuously monitored during operation to detect deviations from norm

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SPHINX: First Explain, Then Explore

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.17482v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating adversarial driving scenarios is critical for evaluating and improving autonomous vehicle decision-making systems in simulation. Recent a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

10 Jul 2026

Statistical inverse learning problems with random observations

arXiv:2312.15341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We provide an overview of recent progress in statistical inverse problems with random experimental design, covering both linear and nonlinear inverse

Validating LLMs in social science: Epistemic threats and emerging norms

arXiv:2607.07915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping social science methodology. Researchers increasingly prompt language models to generate quantitative measur

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

VectorizationLLM: Smart Vectorization Based AI Assistant

arXiv:2607.07846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: VectorizationLLM is a specialized Large Language Model based on Google open-weight LLMs. The model is designed to assist students to learn smart vectori

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

VocaDet: Sample-Driven Open-Vocabulary Object Detection and Segmentation via Visual Tokenization and Vector Database Retrieval

arXiv:2607.08541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary object detection and segmentation aim to recognize arbitrary objects beyond predefined categories. Although recent vision-language and

Adversarial Rademacher Complexity of Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2211.14966v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Ideally, a robust model should perform well on both perturbed training dat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Attention in Geometry: Scalable Spatial Modeling via Adaptive Density Fields and FAISS-Accelerated Kernels

arXiv:2601.06135v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatial computation in geographic systems increasingly requires query-conditioned, local, interpretable aggregation under metric constraints.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Distributed Dynamic Associative Memory via Online Convex Optimization

arXiv:2511.23347v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An associative memory (AM) enables cue-response recall, and it has recently been recognized as a key mechanism underlying modern neural architecture

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2508.17298v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Compositional visual reasoning has emerged as a key research frontier in multimodal AI, aiming to endow machines with the human-like ability t

FedCVESA: Taking Away Training Data in Federated Learning via Correlation Value Encoding and Segmented Aggregation

arXiv:2607.07314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) avoids explicit data exposure by keeping raw data on local clients, yet privacy risks remain in the training process and the l

LLM-powered reasoning in agent-based modeling

arXiv:2607.06757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent-based modeling (ABM) has the capability to model millions of individuals and their interactions, which is useful for policy making. However, ABMs

MMDiff: Extending Diffusion Transformers for Multi-Modal Generation

arXiv:2606.16673v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion transformers have demonstrated remarkable generative capabilities, yet the rich perceptual representations computed across their denoising

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Network Dynamics-Based Framework for Understanding Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2501.02436v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advancements in artificial intelligence call for a deeper understanding of the fundamental mechanisms underlying deep learning. In this work, we pro

On the Principles of Deep Feedforward ReLU Networks

arXiv:2607.07035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The architecture of deep feedforward neural networks is ubiquitous in deep learning, either as a whole system or as a subnetwork of other architecture

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PB-OEL: A Performance-Bounded Online Ensemble Learning Framework With Mixed Feedback for Real-Time Safety Assessment

arXiv:2503.15581v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time safety assessment is critical for ensuring the reliable operation of complex dynamic systems. However, obtaining full safety labels in rea

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Understanding Steering Strength

arXiv:2602.02712v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A popular approach to post-training control of large language models (LLMs) is the steering of intermediate latent representations. Namely, id

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

UP: Unbounded Positive Asymmetric Optimization for Breaking the Exploration-Stability Dilemma

arXiv:2607.06987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become the standard paradigm for enhancing the complex reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). To achiev

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

6G Sensing Security: Distributed Game-Theoretic RL for Urban Beamforming and Attacker Detection

arXiv:2607.06115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In next-generation networks, communication systems will no longer be limited to data transmission and will be expected to acquire awareness of the sur

A toy framework for single and multi-agent human-AI curiosity ecosystems

arXiv:2607.06214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper offers a toy framework for considering curiosity as an ecosystem. First, it suggests that a single agent's inquiry policy (how, when, and why

Association Restoration Test: Revealing Restorable Shortcuts after Unlearning

arXiv:2607.05726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Association unlearning aims to disable learned label-attribute shortcuts while preserving task performance. Existing evaluations mainly measure output-l

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Benign Overfitting with Quantum Kernels

arXiv:2503.17020v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Kernel methods compare inputs through feature maps. Quantum kernels follow the same principle: input data are encoded into quantum states, whi

Controlling Tool Use with Heading-Specific Activation Steering

arXiv:2607.05790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented large language models extend their capabilities beyond parametric knowledge through external tools, but tend to invoke them unnecessarily

Nested Episodic State Topology (NEST): A Graph-Theoretic Architecture of Cognitive States

arXiv:2607.06055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present NEST (Nested Episodic State Topology), a foundational graph-theoretic representational ontology for modeling cognition as structured state

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PolyJarvis: An LLM-Orchestrated Agent for Automated All-Atom Molecular Dynamics of Amorphous Homopolymers

arXiv:2604.02537v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: All-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can predict polymer properties from molecular structure, yet their execution requires specialized exper

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Replication in Visual Diffusion Models: A Survey and Outlook

arXiv:2408.00001v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual diffusion models have revolutionized the field of creative AI, producing high-quality and diverse content. However, they inevitably mem

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The Large Cancer Assistant (LCA): A Model-Agnostic Orchestration Framework for Scalable Clinical Decision Support in Oncology

arXiv:2607.06531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: - Objective: Multimodal deep learning models in oncology are currently limited by monolithic designs that rigidly couple data ingestion, clinical routin

To Retain or to Adapt? Generalizing Continual Learning

arXiv:2607.05609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Continual Learning (CL) literature has long been driven by the goal of mitigating catastrophic forgetting. This objective rests on a pervasive, of

Towards Real-World Applications with an Autonomous Powered Wheelchair

arXiv:2607.06383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wheelchair users call for assistive mobility systems that provide active support, adapt to dynamic environments, and are intuitive and user-friendly. Ho

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Unicode TAG-Block Concealment of Tool-Metadata Payloads in the Model Context Protocol: An Approval-View Fidelity Gap Across Three Independent Server Implementations

arXiv:2607.05744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is the dominant way coding agents discover and invoke external tools. A server advertises each tool through a tools/l

Agentic SABRE: An Uncertainty-Aware Neuro-Symbolic Multi-Agent Framework for Adaptive Ransomware Detection

arXiv:2607.04292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ransomware has evolved into a complex, adaptive, and fast-moving adversary category in which static signatures and monolithic classifiers fail to genera

Complexity of Normalized Persistence Problems for Topological Data Analysis and Local Hamiltonians

arXiv:2607.03278v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Topological data analysis (TDA) is a machine learning technique that uses topology to extract patterns from data and has shown the potential to exhibi

CV-DCLR: Causal-Visual Dynamic Label Refinement for Robust Zero-Shot Learning

arXiv:2607.02601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) facilitates knowledge transfer via shared semantic spaces. However, a critical bottleneck in this paradigm is Semantic Entangle

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Diffusion Models are Open-World Affordance Learners: Leveraging Generative Priors for 3D Affordance Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.01651v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D affordance grounding aims to understand how diverse objects can be manipulated, making it a cornerstone of embodied interaction. However, prior w

Dimension Reduction for Curves: Simplified and Generalized

arXiv:2607.03112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We revisit random projections for reducing the dimension of high-dimensional polygonal curves. Drawing from the toolbox of randomized linear algebra,

Double Fuzzy Probabilistic Interval Linguistic Term Set and a Dynamic Fuzzy Decision Making Model based on Markov Process with tts Application in Multiple Criteria Group Decision Making

arXiv:2111.15255v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The probabilistic linguistic term has been proposed to deal with probability distributions in provided linguistic evaluations. However, becaus

EmCom-Diffusion: Probing Visual Reflection in Emergent Languages via Image Generation

arXiv:2607.03752v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Measuring the extent to which emergent languages encode the visual content of their inputs is an open problem. We refer to this property as visual ref

FairFlow: Demystifying and Mitigating Stereotype Bias in Text-to-Image Diffusion Transformers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.03180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal diffusion transformers (MM-DiTs) have emerged as the prevalent backbone for modern text-to-image generation systems. However, they exhibit cr

Granger Causality in Extremes

arXiv:2407.09632v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a rigorous mathematical framework for Granger causality in extremes, designed to identify causal links from extreme events in tim

IRIS: An Intelligent Vision-Language System for Ocular Surface Diseases via Topic Tree and Scene-Driven VQA Generation

arXiv:2607.04344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate remarkable generic capabilities, their clinical reasoning in specialized domains like ocular sur

Local Ai

Multi-Large Language Model Orchestrated Severity Assessment of Clinical Records (MOSAIC)

arXiv:2607.05032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Disease severity is a multidimensional construct difficult to capture with rule-based approaches in Electronic Healthcare Records (EHR). Age

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Not All Refusals Are Equal: How Safety Alignment Fails Cybersecurity at Scale

arXiv:2607.02714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is no doubt that safety alignment is an essential step in LLM training. However, conceptually it does not distinguish between various domains an

On the effectiveness of reward functions in reinforcement learning for confidence calibration of large language models

arXiv:2607.04332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we consider the setting where large language models (LLMs) are trained using reinforcement learning (RL) to simultaneously improve reason

Open-Attribute Person Retrieval: Finding People Through Distinctive and Novel Attributes

arXiv:2508.01389v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Person retrieval in surveillance videos often depends on attributes described by witnesses or operators. However, the most useful cues in practice a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Organizational Memory for Agentic Business Process Execution

arXiv:2607.03228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents offer new opportunities for automating business process execution beyond the limits of rule-based systems. However, general-purpose LLM

Personalized Causal Recourse: A Human-In-The-Loop Approach

arXiv:2607.03425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Algorithmic recourse addresses the challenge of providing tailored recommendations to users affected by unfavorable machine learning decisions, in poten

Piercing Gilbreath's Conjecture: From Deep Number Theory Insights to Fintech and Cybersecurity

arXiv:2607.04166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: I propose a new methodology to attack the fascinating Gilbreath's conjecture about prime numbers, first posted in 1878 and unsolved to this day. The p

Proportionally Representative Clustering

arXiv:2304.13917v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, there has been a surge in effort to formalize notions of fairness in machine learning. We focus on centroid clustering--one of the

safetyarxiv-cs-lg