Search: “research”

Prompt Embedding Probes (PEP): Hallucination Detection in LLMs from Hidden States

arXiv:2608.08024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate fluent and useful responses but remain prone to hallucinations. We introduce Prompt Embedding Probes (PEP),

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Research

Quality-Diversity Stress Tests for Process Reward Models:What Archive Coverage Can and Cannot Certify

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.08008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process reward models (PRMs) score intermediate reasoning steps and are widely used for search, ranking, and training, but optimization can exploit thes

researcharxiv-cs-lg

11 Aug 2026

Quantization Degradation in Large Language Models: A Signal-Noise Perspective

arXiv:2608.08188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization reduces the deployment cost of large language models, yet how severely a quantized model degrades is not determined by bit-wi

R3S: Refining and Recovering Reinforcement Signals for Multilingual Understanding and Reasoning

arXiv:2602.05940v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models often default to English reasoning when processing non-English questions, yet their performance drops substantially when reas

RAG-Audio: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Faithful Brain-to-Audio Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.09331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain-to-audio reconstruction is limited by prior domination: when a pretrained generator is conditioned on a weak neural signal, it produces realisti

RankGuide: Tensor-Rank-Guided Routing and Steering for Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2604.16694v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) enhance problem-solving capabilities by generating explicit multi-step chains of thought (CoT) reasoning; however, the

RAVEN-Eval: Rubric-Guided Automatic Evaluation for AI Video Generation Models Based on LMM Preference Judgement

arXiv:2608.09111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI video generation has advanced rapidly and entered widespread commercial use. As a result, quality differences among videos produced by state-of-the-a

RAVEN: Frozen Random Graph Reservoirs with Physics-Informed Interaction Fingerprints for Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction

arXiv:2608.09099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantitative estimation of protein-ligand binding affinity from three-dimensional complex structures is a fundamental task in structure-based computatio

Recurrent Neural Networks Beyond Time: Learning from Multiple Ordered Projections

arXiv:2608.09690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are widely used for sequence learning, yet their application is commonly associated with temporal data, although recurr

ReMIND: Orchestrating Modular Large Language Models for Controllable Serendipity A REM-Inspired System Design for Emergent Creative Ideation

arXiv:2601.07121v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used not only for problem solving but also for creative ideation; however, generating ideas that

Renormalising Generative Models for Active Inference: Foundations, Derivations, and Verification

arXiv:2608.09512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active inference offers a unified framework for perception, learning, and action, but scaling discrete active-inference models to rich spatial and tempo

ResemBrick: Brick Reconstruction from Photographs with Perceptual Fidelity and Buildability

arXiv:2608.09597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Producing a hand-buildable, colored brick model of a 3D object from a few casual photographs is a clean testbed for a broader challenge: generating 3D c

Resolution Meets Reduction: Efficient Visual Context for 3D Radiology Report Generation

arXiv:2608.08713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models offer a promising path toward automating radiology report generation, but applying them to full 3D CT volumes poses substantial

Rethinking Learning-Based Influence Maximization: Simple Neural Surrogates and Native Discrete Search

arXiv:2608.08406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing learning-based influence maximization frameworks rely heavily on complex neural architectures and continuous optimization over seed representat

Rethinking Reasoning with MDLMs: Early Exits, Post-hoc Reasoning, and Beyond

arXiv:2510.19990v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The reasoning paradigm, where language models reason before answering, has enabled breakthroughs on tasks such as mathematical problem-solving. Whil

Revision or Re-Solving? Decomposing Second-Pass Gains in Multi-LLM Pipelines

arXiv:2604.01029v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-LLM revision pipelines, in which a second model reviews and improves a draft produced by a first, are widely assumed to derive their gai

Revisiting the Current Frame: Physical-Trace-Guided Network Output Correction for Video Restoration

arXiv:2608.09342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video restoration methods exploit temporal information to recover information missing from degraded observations. However, reference frames within the s

Right Answer, Wrong Heat: Explanation-Aware Evaluation and Thermal-Grounded Feedback for MLLMs on Infrared Images

arXiv:2608.09145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly applied to infrared images, where they are commonly scored by answer accuracy

RMR-Net: Degradation-Evidence-Guided Road-Image Restoration for Defect Detection

arXiv:2608.08957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vehicle-mounted road cameras are vulnerable to motion blur, defocus, poor illumination, and noise, which can erase thin cracks and pothole boundaries ne

RoboSeg: Online Part-Level Semantic Reconstruction for Robotic Manipulation via a Single Eye-in-Hand Camera

arXiv:2608.09778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic manipulation requires perception systemsthat identify actionable parts such as handles, rims, triggers,and tool tips, not merely object categori

researcharxiv-cs-ro

ROEVO: Robust Organized Edge Feature-based Visual Odometry Using RGB-D Cameras

arXiv:2608.09112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a visual odometry (VO) system that leverages image edge features. Edges are spatially expressive cues commonly present across diverse

researcharxiv-cs-ro

RoSE: A Robotic Soft Esophagus for Endoprosthetic Stent Testing

arXiv:2608.09891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft robotic systems are well suited for developing devices for biomedical applications. A bio-mimicking robotic soft esophagus (RoSE) is developed as a

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Routesplain: Towards Faithful and Intervenable Routing for Software-related Tasks

arXiv:2511.09373v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs now tackle a wide range of software-related tasks, yet we show that their performance varies markedly both across and within these tasks.

SC^{2}-WM: A Self-Correcting World Model with Closed-Loop Feedback for Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments

arXiv:2608.07548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments (VLN-CE) requires agents to make fine-grained navigation decisions under partial observabili

Scaling Audio Models Efficiently: A Joint Study of Compute Constraints and Optimization Behavior

arXiv:2606.22790v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the tradeoffs between compute allocation and model performance for two speech processing tasks: Automatic Speech

Scaling Inherently Interpretable Language Models

arXiv:2608.07594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretability is often treated as a tax on capability: language models are trained as opaque systems, then explained after the fact, with methods w

SCoPE: Training-Free Audio-Visual Event Perception via Sparse Cross-Modal Prior Exchange

arXiv:2608.07923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-visual event perception (AVEP) determines which events occur in a video, when they occur, and whether they are audible, visible, or both. Training

Se-DPO: Self-Evolving Token Credit for Direct Preference Optimization

arXiv:2608.09568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) aggregates token-level log-probability ratios via uniform summation, implicitly treating all tokens as contributing

Second Order Drifting Models

arXiv:2608.07924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Drifting models are a recent class of one-step generative models that evolve the model distribution during training using a predefined sample-based dr

Second-Order Muon Done Right: A Principled Marriage of Spectral Geometry and Curvature

arXiv:2608.09763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon's polar update is exact for an unweighted spectral geometry. We introduce GO-MUON, which uses a matched data-dependent geometry and reuses it acros

Security and Privacy Taxonomy Generation from Mobile App Reviews

arXiv:2608.09049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile app reviews are a rich, continuously renewing source of how users experience privacy and security, yet existing taxonomies of these concerns are

See Me, Believe Me: Causality, Intersectionality, and Interventions Improving the Appearance of Patients

arXiv:2410.01227v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the context of medical records, patients often experience testimonial injustice, where the textual account undermines the validity of their

SegDem: Segmentation helps Demosaicing

arXiv:2608.07916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image demosaicing reconstructs a full-color image from incomplete color measurements produced by a sensor covered with a color filter array (CFA). Most

Self-Attention to Operator Learning-based 3D-IC Thermal Simulation

arXiv:2510.15968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Thermal management in 3D ICs is increasingly challenging due to higher power densities. Traditional PDE-solving-based methods, while accurate,

Semi-Dense Matching Uncertainty Is Not Just Local Confidence

arXiv:2608.08685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable semi-dense matching is essential for modern geometric vision systems. Designed under a coarse-to-fine paradigm, it achieves an optimal balance

SNR-Edit: Structure-Aware Noise Rectification for Inversion-Free Flow-Based Editing

arXiv:2601.19180v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inversion-free image editing using flow-based generative models challenges the prevailing inversion-based pipelines. However, existing approac

SoftmaxGRPO: Learning to Reason using Softmax Advantage Group Estimation

arXiv:2608.09271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group-based reinforcement learning objectives such as GRPO can allocate learning signal poorly across prompt difficulty: under binary rewards, group n

SoftMCC: An MCC-Brier Calibration Bridge for Threshold-Free Model Selection under Class Imbalance

arXiv:2608.08984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model selection for imbalanced binary classification often uses the Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC), but thresholding makes validation rankings t

Safety

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent

arXiv:2608.09278v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI agents have advanced rapidly, producing a growing body of frameworks, benchmarks, and applications. However, this growth has outpaced the maturity

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SPA: A Simple but Tough-to-Beat Baseline for Knowledge Injection

arXiv:2603.22213v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) are pretrained on massive amounts of data, their knowledge coverage remains incomplete in specialized, data

Space-Creating versus Dead Possession: An Off-Ball Possession-Quality Index for Broadcast Football

arXiv:2608.09887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ball possession is the most-cited and most-misleading number in football: 60% recycled in one's own half is not 60% spent pinning the opponent back. Exi

Spatial Heterogeneity-Aware Multi-Hazard Susceptibility and Risk Mapping at Regional Scale

arXiv:2608.08321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Floods and landslides often co-occur, but their relationships with environmental controls vary spatially. This study develops a spatial heterogeneity-aw

SplitGaussian: Reconstructing Dynamic Scenes via Visual Geometry Decomposition

arXiv:2508.04224v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes from monocular video remains fundamentally challenging due to the need to jointly infer motion, structure, and appe

Stochastic gradient descent with discontinuity across a manifold

arXiv:2608.07618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic gradient descent for a loss function discontinuous across lower dimensional manifolds is analyzed by studying its differential equation lim

Stochastic Subgradient Methods with Guaranteed Global Stability in Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization

arXiv:2307.10053v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we focus on providing convergence guarantees for stochastic subgradient methods in minimizing nonsmooth nonconvex functions. We

Structure-Preserving Uncertainty Propagation in First-Order Proof Search

arXiv:2608.09190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GK is a query-directed first-order prover that extends ordinary resolution-based proof search with explicit positive and negative claims, numerical conf

Structured Phonological Representations for Audio-Articulatory rtMRI Speech Classification

arXiv:2608.09767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time MRI makes it possible to observe vocal-tract articulation during speech, but mapping these articulatory patterns to phonetic and phonological

SUMI: Scalable Unified Model for 3D Point Cloud Inference

arXiv:2608.08115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Point cloud completion commonly follows a coarse-to-fine paradigm, where a low-density coarse shape is first predicted and then upsampled to the target