Search: “synthesis”

Spatial Strategies, Not Actions: Vector-Quantized Geodesics as Tools for LLM-Driven Agents

arXiv:2610.00613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) based agents are often criticized for lacking spatial understanding and mainly exploiting statistical text patterns. We inves

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Symmetry Discovery in Quantum Learning: Observable-Level and Task-Level Inference from Finite Measurements

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.00157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symmetry reduces the capacity of a quantum learning model, but the imposed group must match both the measured information and the label transformation

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

2 Oct 2026

TRACE: A Multi-Agent System for Autonomous Physical Reasoning for Seismology

arXiv:2603.21152v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern seismic networks resolve earthquake sequences in unprecedented detail, yet explaining how large earthquakes emerge from evolving fault

VoxelSynth3D: Interpretable Volumetric Image-Domain Metal Artifact Reduction with a Paired Synthetic CLINIC-Metal Benchmark

arXiv:2610.01512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metal artifacts in postoperative musculoskeletal CT obscure bone-implant and adjacent soft-tissue interfaces. Many metal artifact reduction (MAR) method

What Does a Skill Actually Do? Estimands and Evaluation Validity for Tool and Skill Use in LLM Agents: A Critical Review

arXiv:2609.33153v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reported improvements from tools and reusable skills in large language model agents refer to different comparisons. This critical narrative re

A Reusable Semantic Web Framework for Evidence-Grounded Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments under the EU AI Act

arXiv:2609.39537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The EU AI Act (Art. 27) requires deployers of high-risk AI systems to conduct Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments (FRIAs) before deployment, yet the

Applications

Anthropomorphism in the age of Large Language Models: An overview of potential risks and mitigations

arXiv:2609.38486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and more broadly Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are often described and understood in human-like terms, a phenomeno

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Mode Collapse: Generating Diverse Synthetic Expert Conversations via Generative Flow Networks

arXiv:2609.38359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High quality synthetic data is central to post training LLMs for adaptive AI applications that represent the diverse expert strategies and decisions in

Code to Control: Synthesizing Parameterized Reactive Controllers

arXiv:2609.38733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent LLM-based approaches to control either invoke a language model to select actions or synthesize world models that require planning at every decisi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

cua-speedrun: Standardized Benchmarking of the Speed of Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2609.40284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer use agents (CUAs), which use graphical user interfaces (GUIs) to complete tasks on a computer, have recently surpassed human performance on m

Tutorials

DE-VAE: Revealing Uncertainty in Parametric and Inverse Projections with Variational Autoencoders using Differential Entropy

arXiv:2508.12145v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, autoencoders (AEs) have gained interest for creating parametric and invertible projections of multidimensional data. Parametric projection

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Differentiable Expectation-Maximisation and Applications to Gaussian Mixture Model Optimal Transport

arXiv:2509.02109v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Expectation-Maximisation (EM) algorithm is a central tool in statistics and machine learning, widely used for latent-variable models such as Gau

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Diffusable Latents from Structure-Agnostic Distillation

arXiv:2609.39657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distilling pretrained foundation models into an autoencoder bottleneck improves latent diffusability, enabling diffusion models to converge faster and r

DiffWAM: A Fast and Efficient Navigation World Action Model

arXiv:2609.39763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained video foundation models encode rich semantic and spatiotemporal priors for embodied navigation, yet converting these priors into UAV motion

EvoGuard: An Extensible Agentic RL-based Framework for Practical and Evolving AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2603.17343v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid proliferation of AI-Generated Images (AIGIs) poses severe misinformation risks, making AIGI detection critical yet challenging. Traditiona

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ExpandDiff: Dynamic Range Expanding Diffusion for Single-Image HDR Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.39624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-image HDR reconstruction requires inferring missing detail while preserving the visible content of an LDR image. Differences in sensor dynamic ra

Hardware

FlashDiffusion: Fused Tiled Kernel Spectral Decomposition

arXiv:2609.38198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion maps, and kernel methods more generally, provide an interpretable nonlinear spectral representation basis for geometric learning. In the geome

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

From Given to Gathered Evidence: Agentic Learning for Longitudinal Medical Reasoning

arXiv:2609.39566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models can serve as clinical agents through tool-use harnesses. However, conventional medical benchmarks assess reasoning over preselected ev

Generalising from Self-Produced Data: Model Training Beyond Human Constraints

arXiv:2504.04711v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current large language models (LLMs) are constrained by human-derived training data and limited by a single level of abstraction that impedes defini

Make Code as Policy Great Again: Frontier Agents Write, Call, and Evolve Robot Tools

arXiv:2609.39018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier models can control robots, but reasoning through every reach, grasp, and retreat makes manipulation slow and token-intensive. We revisit code

Marginal Response Surface Elicitation for Zero-Label Tabular Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.39639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular learning uses structured data to predict target outcomes. Traditionally, this process has relied on labeled data. However, large language models

MeanVoiceFlow2: Joint Optimization of Mean Flow and Content Encoder for Fast One-Step Zero-Shot Voice Conversion

arXiv:2609.40087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow-matching approaches to voice conversion (VC) have gained attention owing to their high speech quality and strong speaker similarity. Among them,

Persistent Context Graphs for Efficient Memory Compaction in LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.40118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM capabilities advance, agents are tackling increasingly complex tasks over longer horizons. Their growing interaction histories make memory compac

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Persistent Watermarking of Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2609.39024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) generation is gaining increasing popularity with the general public, motivating the development of reliable mechanisms for copyright

Prototype-Rule Neurosymbolic Regularization for Rank-Constrained Tensor Neural Networks under Label Scarcity

arXiv:2609.40131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rank-constrained tensor neural networks reduce the parameterization of high-order inputs, but they do not explicitly constrain class geometry in the l

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SCIC: Scope- and Codebook-Aware Instruction Conditioning for Speaker-Adapted Expressive TTS

arXiv:2609.39088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-form live-streaming TTS requires context-dependent prosody and paragraph-level coherence. However, many existing instruction-based TTS systems us

Tutorials

SPOON: Towards Coherent Compositional 3D Scene Generation from Uncalibrated Multi-view Images

arXiv:2609.39590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional 3D scene generation aims to recover complete 3D object shapes and their spatial arrangement from visual observations. Recent image-conditi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

StereoGaussians: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting from Stereo Images

arXiv:2609.38592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables reconstruction without per- scene optimisation, but practical stereo-camera applications require nearb

Towards Trustworthy AI for Glioma Diagnosis: A Task-Aware Evaluation of Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2609.39429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) is a key requirement for trustworthy AI in high-stakes medical image analysis. In this work, we evaluate UQ in a multi

Local Ai

What Can Component-Replacement Evidence Establish? A Critical Scoping Review of Local Decisions in LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.39989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background. A component replacement in a language-model agent changes an execution trajectory, potentially altering later observations, resource use, an

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

When Order Matters: First-Speaker Bias and Mitigation through Personality in Sequential Multi-Agent Debate

arXiv:2609.38964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) is often used to improve large language model (LLM) reasoning, but sequential debate is rarely a neutral aggregator of agents'

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

WorkGenesis: Building the Worlds That Teach Agents to Work

arXiv:2609.39325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability of Large Language Model (LLM) agents to complete daily and professional work is receiving increasing attention. Training such agents require

A foundation model for energy and radiation systems built on heterogeneous scientific interfaces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.38067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific foundation models are commonly evaluated after heterogeneous physical problems have already been translated into a compatible gridded, tokeni

Applications

Adversarial Defense in Cybersecurity: A Systematic Review of GANs for Threat Detection and Mitigation

arXiv:2509.20411v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning-based cybersecurity systems are highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks, while Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) act as

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

cktFormer: Transformer-Based Approach for Automated Analog Circuit Design

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.36752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Circuit design is a complex and iterative process that requires expertise in electronic engineering. It involves selecting components while meeting perf

Concealing LLM-Based Multi-Agent Topology via Phantom Structure Injection

arXiv:2609.37567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Driven by the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for collabora

Formalizing the Sampling Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Models via Adaptive Solvers and Wasserstein-Bounded Timesteps

arXiv:2602.12624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion-based generative models have achieved remarkable performance across various domains, yet their practical deployment is often limited

From Neurons to Conversation: Speech Brain-Computer Interfaces

arXiv:2609.36736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) aim to restore communication by transforming neural activity related to speech, language, or communicative int

researcharxiv-cs-cl

HyperSAM: A Promptable Foundation Model for Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

arXiv:2609.37340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral remote sensing provides dense spectral measurements that are indispensable for material-level Earth observation, yet the construction of a

Is Human-Readable Text Necessary for Effective LLM Fine-Tuning?

arXiv:2609.35868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Is human readability necessary for effective fine-tuning of large language models? We investigate whether model-conditioned training representations can

JointEdit3D: Feed-Forward 3D Scene Editing in a Unified Latent Space

arXiv:2606.13345v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing 3D scene editing methods typically rely on per-scene optimization over explicit 3D representations or cascaded edit-and-reconstruct pipelin

MotionMaestro: Masked Tokenization for Unified Motion Generation

arXiv:2609.37495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human motion generation plays an important role in applications such as character animation, virtual environments, and embodied interaction. While exist

MyoCodec: A Streaming Neural Codec for Electromyography

arXiv:2609.36687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural codecs encode continuous signals into compact sequences of discrete tokens, providing an interface for efficient transmission, storage, and tok

NIDAR: NIR-Guided Intrinsic Decomposition for Scalable Scene-Agnostic LiDAR Intensity Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.36878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR return intensity provides complementary surface-response cues for robotic perception and state estimation, yet many simulation pipelines omit it o

researcharxiv-cs-ro

PCaPaint: Prostate Cancer Inpainting by Mitigating Shortcut Learning

arXiv:2609.37350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of AI systems for tumor-specific applications is limited by the scarcity of labeled data. Synthetic tumor inpainting offers a promising

Representation by Design in Generation: Cross-View Class-Token Alignment in Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2609.36348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative and representation learning remain asymmetrically connected: semantic representations are used to improve diffusion generation, whereas the

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SCCM: Spherically Consistent Coarse Matching for ERP Dense Feature Correspondence

arXiv:2609.36545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equirectangular projection (ERP) is the standard representation for 360^irc imagery, and robust dense feature matching on ERP underpins panoramic stereo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ThuRunel: Dynamic Decoupling for Structured Advisory Dialogue

arXiv:2609.36340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-stakes advisory domains such as medical aesthetics, legal consultation, and educational planning exhibit a two-phase structure. The early phase req