Search: “research”

Decentralized Conformal Novelty Detection via Quantized Model Exchange

arXiv:2605.08263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work studies decentralized novelty detection with global false discovery rate (FDR) control across heterogeneous composite null distributions, wi

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Research

DECO-MWE: building a linguistic resource of Korean multiword expressions for feature-based sentiment analysis

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.10295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper aims to construct a linguistic resource of Korean Multiword Expressions for Feature-Based Sentiment Analysis (FBSA): DECO-MWE. Dealing with m

researcharxiv-cs-cl

12 May 2026

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech

arXiv:2503.18273v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, Islamophobia has gained significant traction across Western societies, fueled by the rise of digital communication networks. This p

Deep Dreams Are Made of This: Visualizing Monosemantic Features in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.08218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes latent visualization by optimization (LVO), a mechanistic interpretability technique that extends feature visualization by optimiz

Deep-ICE: the first globally optimal algorithm for minimizing 0-1 loss in two-layer ReLU and maxout networks

arXiv:2505.05740v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces the first globally optimal algorithm for the empirical risk minimization problem of two-layer maxout and ReLU networks, i.e.,

Deep set based operator learning with uncertainty quantification

arXiv:2509.25646v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning operators from data is central to scientific machine learning. While DeepONets are widely used for their ability to handle complex domains,

DeepLevy: Learning Heavy-Tailed Uncertainty in Highly Volatile Time Series

arXiv:2605.10364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling uncertainty in heavy-tailed time series remains a critical challenge for deep probabilistic forecasting models, which often struggle to capture

DeepLog: A Software Framework for Modular Neurosymbolic AI

arXiv:2605.10279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DeepLog is an operational neurosymbolic framework that unifies logic and deep learning within standard PyTorch workflows. While existing neurosymbolic s

Defense effectiveness across architectural layers: a mechanistic evaluation of persistent memory attacks on stateful LLM agents

arXiv:2605.08442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent memory attacks against LLM agents achieve high attack success rates against open-source models. In these attacks, malicious instructions in

DegBins: Degradation-Driven Binning for Depth Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.09628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth super-resolution (DSR) aims to recover a high-resolution (HR) depth map from its low-resolution (LR) counterpart. With color image guidance, this

Agents

Delivering Science as a Service: Sci-Orchestra's Cloud-Native Approach to HPC

arXiv:2605.08396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing complexity of modern computational environments often burdens researchers with infrastructure management, authentication protocols, and c

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

DeltaRubric: Generative Multimodal Reward Modeling via Joint Planning and Verification

arXiv:2605.09269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) requires reliable reward models, yet existing single-step evaluators can suffer from lazy judging, exp

Dendritic Neural Networks with Equilibrium Propagation

arXiv:2605.08135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equilibrium propagation (EP) is a biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation (BP), but its effectiveness can degrade in deeper and more chall

Deterministic Decomposition of Stochastic Generative Dynamics

arXiv:2605.08794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern generative models can be understood as probability transport from a simple base distribution to a target data distribution. Deterministic trans

Deterministic Differentiable Structured Pruning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.08065v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Structured pruning reduces LLM inference cost by removing low-importance architectural components. This can be viewed as learning a multiplica

Differentially Private Hyperparameter Tuning using Local Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2502.06044v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hyperparameter tuning is a key component of machine learning procedures, but when validation data contain sensitive user information, search m

Differentially Private Sampling from Distributions via Wasserstein Projection

arXiv:2605.10015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study the problem of sampling from a distribution under the constraint of differential privacy (DP). Prior works measure the utility

Dimension-Free Saddle-Point Escape in Muon

arXiv:2605.09331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Large Language Model (LLM) training is fundamentally bottlenecked by pathologically flat saddle points in extreme high-dimensional landscapes. Mo

Dimensional Coactivation for Representational Consistency in Frozen Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.08249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen vision foundation models do not merely extract features; they organize images through a learned coordinate system. We ask whether that coordinate

Direct From Darwin: Deriving Advanced Optimizers From Evolutionary First Principles

arXiv:2605.05284v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evolutionary computation has long promised to deliver both high-performance optimization tools as well as rigorous scientific simulations of D

Discrete Double-Bracket Flows for Isotropic-Noise Invariant Eigendecomposition

arXiv:2602.13759v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study eigendecomposition on SO(n) under streaming observations C_k = C_{sig} + sigma_k^2 I + E_k, where the isotropic background sigma_k^2 I may

Discrete Flow Matching: Convergence Guarantees Under Minimal Assumptions

arXiv:2605.08882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow Matching has recently emerged as a popular class of generative models for simulating a target distribution mu_1 from samples drawn from a source di

Discrete Langevin-Inspired Posterior Sampling

arXiv:2605.09302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study posterior sampling for inverse problems in discrete state spaces using discrete diffusion models as generative priors. While continuous diffu

Dissecting Jet-Tagger Through Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2605.09881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability seeks to reverse engineer a trained neural network by identifying the minimal subset of internal components. We perform a

Distributional Reinforcement Learning via the Cramer Distance

arXiv:2605.08104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper explores the application of the Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm within a Distributional Reinforcement Learning setting and introduces an im

Do multimodal models imagine electric sheep?

arXiv:2605.09693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Yes. We find that large multimodal models develop mental imagery when solving spatial puzzles, and they do imagine sheep when solving sheep puzzles. W

Domain-Adaptive Arrhythmia Classification Using a Hybrid Transformer on Wearable Heart Signals

arXiv:2605.08199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death globally, underscoring the need for effective, accessible monitoring solutions, particularly

Doubly Robust Proxy Causal Learning with Neural Mean Embeddings

arXiv:2605.09514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unobserved confounding prevents standard covariate adjustment from identifying causal response functions in observational studies. Proxy causal learning

Dsat: A Native SAT Solver for Discrete Logic

arXiv:2605.09347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete variables are common in many applications, such as probabilistic reasoning, planning and explainable AI. When symbolic reasoning techniques are

Dual-Path Hyperprior Informed Deep Unfolding Network for Image Compressive Sensing

arXiv:2605.09566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Deep Unfolding Networks (DUNs) have significantly advanced Compressive Sensing (CS) by integrating iterative optimization with deep networks. How

Dynamic Linear Coregionalization for Realistic Synthetic Multivariate Time Series

arXiv:2604.05064v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic data is essential for training foundation models for time series (FMTS), but most generators assume static correlations, and are typ

Dynamic Meta-Metrics: Source-Sentence Conditioned Weighting for MT Evaluation

arXiv:2605.09098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Dynamic Meta-Metrics (DMM), a framework for machine translation evaluation that learns source-sentence conditioned combinations of existing m

DynGhost: Temporally-Modelled Transformer for Dynamic Ghost Imaging with Quantum Detectors

arXiv:2605.10185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ghost imaging reconstructs spatial information from a single-pixel bucket detector by correlating structured illumination patterns with scalar intensi

DySurface: Consistent 4D Surface Reconstruction via Bridging Explicit Gaussians and Implicit Functions

arXiv:2605.10360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While novel view synthesis (NVS) for dynamic scenes has seen significant progress, reconstructing temporally consistent geometric surfaces remains a cha

EchoPrune: Interpreting Redundancy as Temporal Echoes for Efficient VideoLLMs

arXiv:2605.10050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-form video understanding remains challenging for Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs), as the dense frame sampling introduces massive visual tok

Edit-Based Refinement for Parallel Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.09603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models enable parallel token generation and offer improved decoding efficiency over autoregressive models. However, their perf

Efficient Statistics With Unknown Truncation, Polynomial Time Algorithms, Beyond Gaussians

arXiv:2410.01656v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the estimation of distributional parameters when samples are shown only if they fall in some unknown set S subseteq R^d. Kontonis, Tz

Egocentric Whole-Body Human Mesh Recovery with Prior-Guided Learning

arXiv:2605.08606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric human mesh recovery (HMR) from monocular head-mounted cameras is increasingly important for AR/VR applications, but remains challenging due t

ELF: Embedded Language Flows

arXiv:2605.10938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion and flow-based models have become the de facto approaches for generating continuous data, e.g., in domains such as images and videos. Their

Applications

Elite Polarization in European Parliamentary Speeches: a Novel Measurement Approach Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.06658v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Theories of democratic stability, populism, and party-system crisis often point to a form of polarization that comparative research rarely mea

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Elucidating Representation Degradation Problem in Diffusion Model Training

arXiv:2605.10790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success, yet their training remains inefficient due to a severe optimization bottleneck, which we term Represe

Embedding Dimension Lower Bounds for Universality of Deep Sets and Janossy Pooling

arXiv:2605.08377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many practical applications it is important to build symmetries into neural network architectures. Consider the important case of permutation symmetr

Embeddings for Preferences, Not Semantics

arXiv:2605.08360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI is opening the door to collective decision-making in which participants express their views as free-form text rather than voting on a fixed se

EMFormer: Efficient Multi-Scale Transformer for Accumulative Context Weather Forecasting

arXiv:2602.01194v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-term weather forecasting is critical for socioeconomic planning and disaster preparedness. While recent approaches employ finetuning to extend

EMO: Pretraining Mixture of Experts for Emergent Modularity

arXiv:2605.06663v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are typically deployed as monolithic systems, requiring the full model even when applications need only a narrow subset of cap

Empirical Bayes 1-bit matrix completion

arXiv:2605.09509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The problem of predicting unobserved entries in a binary matrix, known as 1-bit matrix completion, has found diverse applications in fields such as re

Empty SPACE: Cross-Attention Sparsity for Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.10198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Erasing specific concepts from text-to-image diffusion models is essential for avoiding the generation of copyrighted and explicit content. Closed-for

Enabling Structure-Only Initialization and Out-of-Distribution Generalization in GNN-based Molecular Dynamics Simulators

arXiv:2605.09495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning-based simulators offer the potential to model the dynamics of complex systems more efficiently than classical approaches, while retai