Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2407.20360v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Digital Simulations (DS) provide safe environments where users interact with an agent through conversational prompts, providing engaging learning ex
arXiv:2608.21430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal language models increasingly show promise for enabling the large-scale computational analysis of film, opening up new avenues for learning ab
arXiv:2608.23300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Algorithmic solver effort is often assumed to align with perceived puzzle difficulty, but this assumption is rarely tested against human solving data.
arXiv:2402.14879v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To enhance immersion and engagement in video games, the design of Affective Non-Player Characters (ANPCs) is a key focus for researchers and p
arXiv:2608.21766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Both capability and safety benchmarks rest upon the assumption that the behavior of language models undergoing a test is informative about their behav
arXiv:2608.22143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Qualitative mechanical problem-solving (QMPS) refers to solving qualitative problems from the mechanical domain. Qualitative problems can be solved with
arXiv:2608.21559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-stage LLM pipelines can remain structurally valid even when evidence available to downstream stages becomes incomplete, compressed, or conflicting
arXiv:2608.23313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language model safety benchmarks typically evaluate only final responses: whether a model refuses, warns, or complies. This outcome-level view ca
arXiv:2608.23265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In long-term collaboration spanning multiple meetings, factual states such as decisions and risks are continually revised, overturned, and replaced. Exi
arXiv:2608.22671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The uniform car-parking process is the one-dimensional random sequential adsorption of unit cars on a segment of finite length s: cars arrive at uniform
arXiv:2608.22559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubrics aim to make language-model evaluation transparent by decomposing response quality into interpretable criteria. However, natural-language rubrics
arXiv:2608.23271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As generative AI tools find increasing use in research workflows, ongoing debates on their impact, appropriateness and responsible use have led policy
arXiv:2409.16183v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Radiology is a vital and complex component of modern clinical workflow and covers many tasks. Recently, vision-language (VL) foundation models in me
arXiv:2608.21486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep face recognition (FR) models reach near-saturated accuracy but remain opaque: a practitioner cannot ask which semantic attributes a similarity scor
arXiv:2608.21477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud environments built on Amazon Web Services face a structural security vulnerability: once a credential passes authentication, the resulting sessi
arXiv:2608.21803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As machine learning (ML) models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes environments, explainable AI (XAI) methods like SHAP and LIME have become ess
arXiv:2608.21628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Black-box VR and 3D applications are difficult to regression test because observable failures depend on where a tester moves, what objects are visible
arXiv:2608.22909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dowker homology is a topological tool that may be used to analyze the relative position of two point clouds living in a common space. We investigate whe
arXiv:2408.07988v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite significant research efforts and advancements, cancer remains a leading cause of mortality. Early cancer prediction has become a crucial foc
arXiv:2608.23425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Kepler detection pipeline, as well as the transit method, has a bias towards shorter periods, leaving a dearth of detections at longer orbital per
arXiv:2608.21571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and early diagnosis is critical for improving survival. However, early-stage
arXiv:2509.22225v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Lifting 2D open-vocabulary understanding into 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) scenes is a critical challenge. Mainstream methods, built on an emb
arXiv:2604.01844v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gaussian Splatting (GS) has emerged as a dominating technique for image rendering and has quickly been adapted for the X-ray Computed Tomography (CT
arXiv:2503.05684v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pre-trained foundation models can be efficiently adapted for specific tasks using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), but the fairness properties of t
arXiv:2608.22820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models often produce performance disparities across demographic groups, due to the training data imbalance with respect to sensitive att
arXiv:2607.16646v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models now translate natural-language descriptions of decision problems into solver-ready optimization models, and they fail si
arXiv:2608.22344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) achieves state-of-the-art rendering quality at real-time speeds but suffers from 'model bloat' - a large number of redundan
arXiv:2608.21750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parametric retrieval-augmented generation (PRAG) injects retrieved evidence into a large language model (LLM) through passage-specific LoRA adapters, re
arXiv:2608.23031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed clients to collaboratively train models without sharing raw data, making it promising for leveraging massi
arXiv:2608.21539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Continual Learning (FCL) is fundamental to real-world distributed learning systems, requiring models to adapt to sequential, non-IID data acro
arXiv:2608.21399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supply chain forecasting systems increasingly operate under market shocks, non-identically distributed regional demand, and limited willingness to centr
arXiv:2509.10041v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without centralizing data, but exchanging high-dimensional updates can expose sensitive
arXiv:2608.21427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common and dangerous bacterial ailments. Every year, it causes a large number of deaths worldwide. Although many de
arXiv:2608.21754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the success of data pruning (DP) in reducing training data sizes and improving downstream model performance in classification and segmentation t
arXiv:2608.23308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An LLM asked for a trading strategy returns three artifacts at once: a natural-language rationale, an executable implementation, and once run, a track
arXiv:2608.21460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Language Models have recently shown improvements in several objective and verifiable domains such as object detection but continue to underperf
arXiv:2608.22446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metaphors are figurative use of words for conceptual mapping. Metaphor detection in the legal context has been crucial as metaphors are persuasive jurid
arXiv:2606.17642v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Financial multimodal reasoning requires agents to coordinate numerical computation, retrieval, visual interpretation, and temporal grounding across
arXiv:2511.22024v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We liberate Equilibrium Propagation (EP) from the limit of infinitesimal perturbations by establishing a finite-nudge foundation for local credit as
arXiv:2608.22842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial document parsing requires accuracy, structural consistency, and verifiability that current benchmarks often fail to reflect. We present FinixD
arXiv:2608.21839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable reward models are essential for text-to-video evaluation and alignment. However, the trade-off between evaluation accuracy and inference effici
arXiv:2602.03927v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When does a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) liquid crystallize? Addressing this question requires a framework that treats fractionalization and
arXiv:2608.21741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Polyethylene (PE) is one of the most commonly used synthetic polymers. While the synthesis and processing protocols for PE are well established, preci
arXiv:2608.23549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rendering views using 3D scene representations such as Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF), meshes, or even point clouds produces a
arXiv:2608.21804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-based point cloud registration achieves high robustness by identifying geometrically consistent correspondence sets, but constructing second-order
arXiv:2608.23327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flesch Reading Ease (FRE) and the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL) are widely used readability scores for English computed from the same two document s
arXiv:2608.22861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State Space Models (SSMs) have surfaced as a promising architecture in Video Frame Interpolation (VFI), as they can capture long-range dependencies with
arXiv:2608.21592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact-rich robotic manipulation requires an accurate model of the kinematic relationship between a robot's joints and the task features it senses. Thi
arXiv:2510.17021v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) unlearning is a key approach for removing undesired data, knowledge, or behaviors from pretrained models while reta
arXiv:2608.21544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as tool-augmented agents, where responses can depend on tool calls and external observations ra
arXiv:2608.23353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixed-integer programming (MIP) lies at the core of operations research and industrial optimization. While large language models (LLMs) have recently sh
arXiv:2601.23182v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the non-autoregressive potential of diffusion language models (dLLMs), existing decoding strategies demonstrate positional bias, failing to
arXiv:2608.22883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal speculative decoding accelerates vision-language models by allowing a lightweight draft model to propose candidate tokens for parallel verifi
arXiv:2608.21854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weakly supervised video anomaly detectors are trained with video-level labels but are commonly evaluated as temporal localizers using Micro-AUROC or AP
arXiv:2608.23000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fully online embodied learning requires synaptic adaptation to acquire new behaviors while preserving previously learned dynamics during ongoing interac
arXiv:2608.22224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal Domain Generalization (TDG) aims to learn from historical domains and generalize to unseen future distributions under concept drift. Neverthe
arXiv:2608.21702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) grounds LLM generation on retrieved documents, but the standard terminal retrieval stage--dense-vector similarity,
arXiv:2608.22522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data valuation is a cornerstone of data-centric learning, where prior efforts primarily focus on designing algorithms to classify training samples as ei
arXiv:2608.22566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems are designed to improve reasoning by decomposing tasks across multiple agents with specialized functions,
arXiv:2608.22452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surprisal, the negative log-probability a language model assigns to a word given its preceding context, reliably predicts adult reading times. Does it c