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Beyond Context: Large Language Models' Failure to Grasp Users' Intent

arXiv:2512.21110v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current Large Language Models (LLMs) safety approaches focus on explicitly harmful content while overlooking a critical vulnerability: the inability

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Model Releases

Beyond Local vs. External: A Game-Theoretic Framework for Trustworthy Knowledge Acquisition

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.23413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloud-hosted Large Language Models (LLMs) offer unmatched reasoning capabilities and dynamic knowledge, yet submitting raw queries to these external ser

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

28 Apr 2026

Beyond Single-Agent Alignment: Preventing Context-Fragmented Violations in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.22879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We identify and formalize a novel security risk: Context-Fragmented Violations (CFVs) - a class of policy breaches where individual agent actions appe

Beyond the Attention Stability Boundary: Agentic Self-Synthesizing Reasoning Protocols

arXiv:2604.24512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents transition to autonomous digital coworkers, maintaining deterministic goal-directedness in non-linear multi-turn conversations emerged as

BIR-Adapter: A parameter-efficient diffusion adapter for blind image restoration

arXiv:2509.06904v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce the BIR-Adapter, a parameter-efficient diffusion adapter for blind image restoration. Diffusion-based restoration methods have demonstr

BitRL: Reinforcement Learning with 1-bit Quantized Language Models for Resource-Constrained Edge Deployment

arXiv:2604.24273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of intelligent reinforcement learning (RL) agents on resource-constrained edge devices remains a fundamental challenge due to the substan

Boosting MLLM Spatial Reasoning with Geometrically Referenced 3D Scene Representations

arXiv:2603.08592v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in 2D visual understanding, their ability to reason about 3D space r

Breaking Degradation Coupling: A Structural Entropy Guided Decoupled Framework and Benchmark for Infrared Enhancement

arXiv:2604.22886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thermal infrared image enhancement aims to restore high-quality images from complex compound degradations. Existing all-in-one approaches typically empl

Bridging the Pose-Semantic Gap: A Cascade Framework for Text-Based Person Anomaly Search

arXiv:2604.23282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-based person anomaly search retrieves specific behavioral events from surveillance archives using natural-language queries. Although recent pose-aw

C-MORAL: Controllable Multi-Objective Molecular Optimization with Reinforcement Alignment for LLMs

arXiv:2604.23061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise for molecular optimization, but aligning them with selective and competing drug-design constraints remains c

Can Aha Moments Be Fake? Identifying True and Decorative Thinking Steps in Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2510.24941v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models can generate long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, but it remains unclear whether the verbalized steps reflect the models' in

Can Current Agents Close the Discovery-to-Application Gap? A Case Study in Minecraft

arXiv:2604.24697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering causal regularities and applying them to build functional systems--the discovery-to-application loop--is a hallmark of general intelligence,

Can Large Language Models Really Recognize Your Name?

arXiv:2505.14549v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used in privacy pipelines to detect and remedy sensitive data leakage. These solutions oft

Can LLMs Act as Historians? Evaluating Historical Research Capabilities of LLMs via the Chinese Imperial Examination

arXiv:2604.24690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have increasingly assisted in historical tasks such as text processing, their capacity for professional-level histori

Can Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Understand Small Objects?

arXiv:2604.22884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promising potential in diverse understanding tasks, e.g., image and video analysis, math and physi

Cataract-LMM Large-Scale Multi-Source Multi-Task Benchmark for Deep Learning in Surgical Video Analysis

arXiv:2510.16371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The development of computer-assisted surgery systems relies on large-scale, annotated datasets. Existing cataract surgery resources lack the d

Causal Discovery as Dialectical Aggregation: A Quantitative Argumentation Framework

arXiv:2604.23633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constraint-based causal discovery is brittle in finite-sample regimes because erroneous conditional-independence (CI) decisions can cascade into substan

CFDLLMBench: A Benchmark Suite for Evaluating Large Language Models in Computational Fluid Dynamics

arXiv:2509.20374v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across general NLP tasks, but their utility in automating numerical experime

Channel Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models: A Systematic Benchmark Across Architectures, Tasks, and Training Regimes

arXiv:2604.23091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling EEG foundation models requires pooling data across heterogeneous electrode montages, a prerequisite both for larger pretraining corpora and for

Chinese-SkillSpan: A Span-Level Dataset for ESCO-Aligned Competency Extraction from Chinese Job Ads

arXiv:2604.23009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Job Skill Named Entity Recognition (JobSkillNER) aims to automatically extract key skill information from large-scale job posting data, which is importa

Citation-Driven Multi-View Training for Patent Embeddings: QaECTER and Sophia-Bench

arXiv:2604.22897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Patent retrieval underpins critical decisions in innovation, examination, and IP strategy, yet progress has been hampered by the absence of benchmarks

CiteAudit: You Cited It, But Did You Read It? A Benchmark for Verifying Scientific References in the LLM Era

arXiv:2602.23452v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific research relies on accurate citation for attribution and integrity, yet large language models (LLMs) introduce a new risk: fabricated ref

ClawMark: A Living-World Benchmark for Multi-Turn, Multi-Day, Multimodal Coworker Agents

arXiv:2604.23781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents are increasingly used as persistent coworkers that assist users across multiple working days. During such workflows, the surroundi

ClawTrace: Cost-Aware Tracing for LLM Agent Skill Distillation

arXiv:2604.23853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill-distillation pipelines learn reusable rules from LLM agent trajectories, but they lack a key signal: how much each step costs. Without per-step co

ClimAgent: LLM as Agents for Autonomous Open-ended Climate Science Analysis

arXiv:2604.16922v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Climate research is pivotal for mitigating global environmental crises, yet the accelerating volume of multi-scale datasets and the complexity of an

CLIN-LLM: A Safety-Constrained Hybrid Framework for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Generation

arXiv:2510.22609v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate symptom-to-disease classification and clinically grounded treatment recommendations remain challenging, particularly in heterogeneous patie

Clotho: Measuring Task-Specific Pre-Generation Test Adequacy for LLM Inputs

arXiv:2509.17314v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software increasingly relies on the emergent capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), from natural language understanding to program anal

Comparative Study of Weighted and Coupled Second- and Fourth-Order PDEs for Image Despeckling in Grayscale, Color, SAR, and Ultrasound

arXiv:2604.23612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial Differential Equation (PDE)-based approaches have gained significant attention in image despeckling due to their strong capability to preserve s

Complete Cyclic Subtask Graphs for Tool-Using LLM Agents: Flexibility, Cost, and Bottlenecks in Multi-Agent Workflows

arXiv:2604.22820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon tool-using tasks sometimes benefit from revisiting earlier subtasks for recovery and exploration, but added multi-agent workflow flexibil

Complexity of Linear Regions in Self-supervised Deep ReLU Networks

arXiv:2604.24393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There has been growing interest in studying the complexity of Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) based activation networks. Recent work investigates the evo

ComplianceNLP: Knowledge-Graph-Augmented RAG for Multi-Framework Regulatory Gap Detection

arXiv:2604.23585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial institutions must track over 60,000 regulatory events annually, overwhelming manual compliance teams; the industry has paid over USD 300 billi

Constraint-Based Analysis of Reasoning Shortcuts in Neurosymbolic Learning

arXiv:2604.23377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neurosymbolic systems can satisfy logical constraints during learning without achieving the intended concept-label correspondence; this is a problem kno

CorpusQA: A 10 Million Token Benchmark for Corpus-Level Analysis and Reasoning

arXiv:2601.14952v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models now handle million-token contexts, their capacity for reasoning across entire document repositories remains largel

Cortex-Inspired Continual Learning: Unsupervised Instantiation and Recovery of Functional Task Networks

arXiv:2604.24637v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Block-sequential continual learning demands that a single model both protect prior solutions from catastrophic forgetting and efficiently infer at inf

Coverage-Based Calibration for Post-Training Quantization via Weighted Set Cover over Outlier Channels

arXiv:2604.24008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) compresses large language models to low bit-widths using a small calibration set, and its quality depends strongly on w

CRISP: Persistent Concept Unlearning via Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2508.13650v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, the need to selectively remove unwanted knowledge while preser

CrossGuard: Safeguarding MLLMs against Joint-Modal Implicit Malicious Attacks

arXiv:2510.17687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong reasoning and perception capabilities but are increasingly vulnerable to jailbreak att

CT-FineBench: A Diagnostic Fidelity Benchmark for Fine-Grained Evaluation of CT Report Generation

arXiv:2604.24001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evaluation of generated reports remains a critical challenge in Computed Tomography (CT) report generation, due to the large volume of text, the div

CUB: Benchmarking Context Utilisation Techniques for Language Models

arXiv:2505.16518v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Incorporating external knowledge is crucial for knowledge-intensive tasks, such as question answering and fact checking. However, language mod

DARC-CLIP: Dynamic Adaptive Refinement with Cross-Attention for Meme Understanding

arXiv:2604.23214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memes convey meaning through the interaction of visual and textual signals, often combining humor, irony, and offense in subtle ways. Detecting harmful

DecompKAN: Decomposed Patch-KAN for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2604.23968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate time series forecasting in scientific domains such as climate modeling, physiological monitoring, and energy systems benefits from both compe

Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring

arXiv:2604.24236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The escalating climate crisis and ecosystem degradation demand intelligent, low-cost sensors capable of robust, long-term monitoring in real-world env

DeepImagine: Learning Biomedical Reasoning via Successive Counterfactual Imagining

arXiv:2604.23054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting the outcomes of prospective clinical trials remains a major challenge for large language models. Prior work has shown that both traditional

DeepTaxon: An Interpretable Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Framework for Unified Species Identification and Discovery

arXiv:2604.24029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identifying species in biology among tens of thousands of visually similar taxa while discovering unknown species in open-world environments remains a

Defective Task Descriptions in LLM-Based Code Generation: Detection and Analysis

arXiv:2604.24703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are widely used for code generation, yet they rely on an implicit assumption that the task descriptions are sufficiently detaile

Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing

arXiv:2604.24162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Defending against backdoor attacks in large language models remains a critical practical challenge. Existing defenses mitigate these threats but typic

Deploy DINO with Many-to-Many Association

arXiv:2604.23670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by the limited generalization of supervised image matching models to unseen image domains, we explore the zero-shot deployment of DINO feature

Detecting and Evaluating Medical Hallucinations in Large Vision Language Models

arXiv:2406.10185v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) are increasingly integral to healthcare applications, including medical visual question answering and imaging r