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The Trilemma of Truth in Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.23921v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The public often attributes human-like qualities to large language models (LLMs), assuming that they 'know' certain things. In reality, LLMs e

The Two-Hump Problem: Bridging the Difficulty Gap in Mathematical Reinforcement Learning

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DGX agent

arXiv:2606.21611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical search problems present a unique challenge for Reinforcement Learning (RL) due to vast search spaces and sparse rewards. In previous works,

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

23 Jun 2026

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of VLMs for Zero-shot Procedural Mistake Detection

arXiv:2606.21579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Procedural mistake detection is important for quality control and user assistance across many disciplines. Recent work in this field has achieved signif

The Unseen Hand: Manipulating Model Fairness and SHAP with Targeted Identity Re-Association Attacks

arXiv:2606.22858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As machine learning models grow more influential and opaque, algorithmic fairness and explainability are critical for ensuring accountability. However,

ThermoLLM: Thermodynamics-Aware HVAC Control with Spatial-Semantic Knowledge Graph

arXiv:2606.22911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-zone HVAC control is a spatial decision problem in which indoor thermal evolution and control decisions depend not only on outdoor conditions an

THREAD: Trajectory Planning for Hybrid Rigid-Soft Manipulators with Environment-Aware Diffusion

arXiv:2606.21792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manipulation in confined environments, such as threading a manipulator through narrow apertures, remains a fundamental challenge, especially for convent

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Three-Step Hierarchical Transformer for Multi-Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2606.23058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pedestrian trajectory prediction requires modeling temporal dynamics, multimodal cues, and social interactions in crowded environments. Existing methods

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

TIDY: Thermal Infrared Image Denoising via Wavelet Domain Entropy and Directional Stripe Index

arXiv:2606.19813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Thermal infrared (TIR) imaging has been a popular choice for field robotics due to its robust perception capability under low light visual degradation

Time Series Classification through Diffeomorphic Time Warping (DiffTW)

arXiv:2606.23472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series classification involves learning a mapping from a continuous, temporally ordered sequence of real-valued observations to a discrete respon

TIP-Search: Time-Predictable Inference Scheduling for Market Prediction under Uncertain Load

arXiv:2506.08026v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-time market prediction services need correct predictions before a decision deadline; a correct prediction delivered late is not a usable

Token Factory: Efficiently Integrating Diverse Signals into Large Recommendation Models

arXiv:2606.19635v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Recommendation Models (LRMs) have demonstrated promising capabilities in industry-scale recommendation tasks. However, holistically inte

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

TooBad: Backdoor Diffusion Models with Ultra-Low Poison Rate and Imperceptible Trigger

arXiv:2606.23362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models (DMs), despite their impressive capabilities across a wide range of generative tasks, have been shown to be vulnerable to backdoor at

Topological Neural Dynamics: A Neuron-wise Framework for Sequence Modeling

arXiv:2606.21295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing sequence models, including RNNs, LSTMs, continuous-time networks, and Transformers, share a common structural principle: layer-wise dynamics, w

Topological Out-of-Domain Generalization in Dynamical Systems Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.22969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting the behavior of dynamical systems (DS) beyond the dynamical and parameter regimes observed in training is a pivotal and essentially unresolve

Topological summaries of fingerprint ridge patterns carry identity information

arXiv:2606.22029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fingerprints are the most widely deployed biometric. Verifying whether two impressions come from the same finger typically relies on minutiae, small lan

TopoRetarget: Interaction-Preserving Retargeting for Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2606.16272v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human hand-object demonstrations provide dense reference motions for training dexterous manipulation reinforcement learning (RL) policies through re

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Toward Machine Risk Perception: Integrating Trust Calibration and Precursor-Based Risk Estimation for Humanoid

arXiv:2606.20748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots are emerging as co-workers in smart manufacturing, yet their dynamic, human-like movements introduce safety risks that differ fundamenta

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Toward Non-Expert Customized Congestion Control: Large Language Model-Assisted CCA Code Generation with eBPF Deployment

arXiv:2601.22461v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: General-purpose congestion control algorithms (CCAs) are designed to achieve general congestion control goals, but they may not meet the speci

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Toward Parking Spot Occupancy Recognition: A Self-Supervised Approach

arXiv:2606.20886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As urban areas expand, automatic monitoring of parking lots becomes essential for efficient and sustainable cities. This work proposes a self-supervised

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Towards a Novel Wearable Robotic Vest for Hemorrhage Suppression

arXiv:2602.01448v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces a novel robotic system designed to manage severe bleeding in emergency scenarios, including unique environments like space sta

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Towards Accurate and Robust Surveillance Roadside IVD via Trackletized Audio-Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2606.22299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Idling Vehicle Detection (IVD) seeks to determine, at the final frame of a video clip, whether any vehicle is idling, meaning the vehicle is stationary

Agents

Towards Adaptive Categories: Dimensional Governance for Agentic AI

arXiv:2505.11579v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI systems evolve from static tools to dynamic agents, traditional categorical governance frameworks -- based on fixed risk tiers, levels o

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Considerate Human-Robot Coexistence: A Dual-Space Framework of Robot Design and Human Perception in Healthcare

arXiv:2604.04374v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of robotics is reshaping what it means for humans and robots to coexist -- through expanded capabilities, more intuitive inter

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Towards CSI-Native Foundation Models: A Channel-Adaptive Roadmap for 6G

arXiv:2606.20670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wireless foundation models offer a path toward reusable channel state information (CSI) intelligence for sixth-generation (6G) systems. However, existin

Towards Error-Free Long Video Generation

arXiv:2606.22370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in video generation have made minute-level synthesis possible; however, generating long videos remains challenging due to error accumula

Towards Practical Lossless Neural Compression for LiDAR Point Clouds

arXiv:2603.25260v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LiDAR point clouds are fundamental to various applications, yet the extreme sparsity of high-precision geometric details hinders efficient context m

Towards Robust Personalized Federated Learning: Vulnerability Assessment and Defense Co-Design

arXiv:2606.22782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The proliferation of IoT devices has fueled distributed edge systems to collect vast amounts of sensitive data, creating fertile ground for on-device ma

Towards Robust Training in NNGPT AutoML Pipeline: A Loss-Optimizer Pairing Selection Study

arXiv:2606.20933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The choice of loss function and optimizer is an important decision, that shapes further model training. Yet automated architecture search pipelines (Aut

Towards Understanding the Power and Limits of the Muon Optimizer: A River-Valley Perspective

arXiv:2606.21514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, Muon has gained substantial attention as an appealing alternative to Adam-like optimizers, with many works highlighting its advantages through

Towards Whole Hand and Wrist Kinematic Tracking with a Wearable A-Mode Ultrasound Probe

arXiv:2606.22333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A-mode ultrasound (US) has emerged as a promising modality for hand and wrist motion tracking. Prior works have mainly addressed static gesture classi

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

TraceMark-LDM: Authenticatable Watermarking for Latent Diffusion Models via Binary-Guided Rearrangement

arXiv:2503.23332v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image generation algorithms are increasingly integral to diverse aspects of human society, driven by their practical applications. However, insuffic

Training Diffusion Policies via Prior-Mapping Co-Evolution

arXiv:2512.02581v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) faces a persistent tension: policies that are stable to optimize (e.g., Gaussians) are often too simple to represent the

Training-Free Semantic Correction for Autoregressive Visual Models

arXiv:2606.22550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive visual models (AVMs) based on next-scale prediction have emerged as a prominent paradigm for image and video synthesis. However, decompos

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Training-free Task Classification for Multi-Task Model Merging

arXiv:2606.22589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ever since the advent of foundation models and the pre-training-finetuning paradigm, there have been numerous efforts to merge multiple task-specific ex

Trajectory Forcing: Structure-First Generation with Controllable Semantic Trajectories

arXiv:2606.22527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion and flow-based generative models produce strong images, yet their controllability remains largely endpoint-centric: users specify conditions a

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Transcribing Bengali Text with Regional Dialects to IPA using District Guided Tokens

arXiv:2403.17407v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate transcription of Bengali text to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a challenging task due to the complex phonology of the

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Transfer learning-based method for automated ewaste recycling in smart cities

arXiv:2606.23286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sorting a huge stream of waste accurately within a short period can be done with the support of digitalization, particularly Artificial Intelligence, in

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Translating Inference-Time Control to Radiology Vision-Language Models: Activation Steering for Pneumonia Classification on Chest X-rays

arXiv:2606.20852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time engineering can alter model behavior without fine-tuning. However, its utility for improving diagnostic performance in medical vision-lan

TriFlow: Generating Artist-Like 3D Mesh Topology via Nearest-Vertex Vector Fields

arXiv:2606.20131v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present TriFlow, a new generative approach for producing compact 3D meshes with artist-like triangle topology directly from input geometry condit

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

TriLift: Interpolation-Free Tri-Plane Lifting for Efficient 3D Perception on Embedded Systems

arXiv:2509.14641v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dense 3D convolutions provide high accuracy for perception but are too computationally expensive for real-time robotic systems. Existing tri-plane m

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

TriMotion: Modality-Agnostic Camera Control for Video Generation

arXiv:2606.20774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camera motion control is essential for directing viewpoint changes in generative systems. However, existing methods typically condition the generation p

TROPT: An Open Framework for Unifying and Advancing Discrete Text Optimization

arXiv:2606.23496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete text-trigger optimization -- searching for text sequences that, when ingested by a model, steer it toward a specified objective -- underpins mo

Trustworthy MRI Reconstruction via Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification with Sparsity Prior Models

arXiv:2606.17343v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a novel Bayesian framework for joint image reconstruction and uncertainty quantification from compressed sensing magnetic resonance imagi

TSA: Temporal Slot Activation for Persistent Object-Centric Video Representation

arXiv:2606.13714v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unsupervised video object-centric learning aims to decompose dynamic scenes into temporally persistent entity representations. Existing recurrent vi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

TSD: A Physics-Inspired Trajectory Saliency Detector for Efficient Imitation Learning

arXiv:2606.23371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For imitation learning in robotic manipulation, high data collection costs result in the scarcity of high quality data. In this paper, we leverage the i

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Turning Tabular Foundation Models into Graph Foundation Models

arXiv:2508.20906v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While foundation models have revolutionized fields such as natural language processing and computer vision, their potential in graph machine learnin

Two-Bridge: Exclusive Objectives and Extended Horizon StarCraft II Benchmark

arXiv:2603.06608v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The research community lacks a middle ground between StarCraft II full game and its mini-games. The full-game's sprawling state-action space r

Two Layers of Instability in Causal Estimation

arXiv:2606.21185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is a precise sense in which drawing causal inferences from observational data is hard, even when identifiability is assumed. In particular, Robi