Search: “models”

OmniCompliance-100K: A Multi-Domain, Rule-Grounded, Real-World Safety Compliance Dataset

arXiv:2603.13933v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring the safety and compliance of large language models (LLMs) is of paramount importance. However, existing LLM safety datasets often rely on a

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Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Pouch Cell Temperature Estimation

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.14566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate temperature estimation of pouch cells with indirect liquid cooling is essential for optimizing battery thermal management systems for transport

researcharxiv-cs-lg

17 Apr 2026

PolyBench: Benchmarking LLM Forecasting and Trading Capabilities on Live Prediction Market Data

arXiv:2604.14199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting real-world events from live market signals demands systems that fuse qualitative news with quantitative order-book dynamics under strict te

Portfolio Optimization Proxies under Label Scarcity and Regime Shifts via Bayesian and Deterministic Students under Semi-Supervised Sandwich Training

arXiv:2604.14206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a machine learning assisted portfolio optimization framework designed for low data environments and regime uncertainty. We construct

Predictions of charge density distributions for nuclei with Z geq 8

arXiv:2604.05312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A deep neural network (DNN) has been developed to accurately predict nuclear charge density distributions for nuclei with proton numbers Z geq 8. By i

ProRe: A Proactive Reward System for GUI Agents via Reasoner-Actor Collaboration

arXiv:2509.21823v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward is critical to the evaluation and training of large language models (LLMs). However, existing rule-based or model-based reward methods strugg

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ReasonScaffold: A Scaffolded Reasoning-based Annotation Protocol for Human-AI Co-Annotation

arXiv:2603.21094v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human annotation is central to NLP evaluation, yet subjective tasks often exhibit substantial variability across annotators. While large language mo

Regret Tail Characterization of Optimal Bandit Algorithms with Generic Rewards

arXiv:2604.14876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the tail behavior of regret in stochastic multi-armed bandits for algorithms that are asymptotically optimal in expectation. While minimizing

Revisiting Token Compression for Accelerating ViT-based Sparse Multi-View 3D Object Detectors

arXiv:2604.14563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformer (ViT)-based sparse multi-view 3D object detectors have achieved remarkable accuracy but still suffer from high inference latency due

Right at My Level: A Unified Multilingual Framework for Proficiency-Aware Text Simplification

arXiv:2604.05302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text simplification supports second language (L2) learning by providing comprehensible input, consistent with the Input Hypothesis. However, constru

SAQ: Stabilizer-Aware Quantum Error Correction Decoder

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2512.08914v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum Error Correction (QEC) decoding faces a fundamental accuracy-efficiency tradeoff. Classical methods like Minimum Weight Perfect Matchi

Similarity-Distance-Magnitude Activations

arXiv:2509.12760v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce the Similarity-Distance-Magnitude (SDM) activation function, a more robust and interpretable formulation of the standard softmax

Social Story Frames: Contextual Reasoning about Narrative Intent and Reception

arXiv:2512.15925v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reading stories evokes rich interpretive, affective, and evaluative responses, such as inferences about narrative intent or judgments about characte

The Cognitive Circuit Breaker: A Systems Engineering Framework for Intrinsic AI Reliability

arXiv:2604.13417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in mission-critical software systems, detecting hallucinations and ``faked truthfulness'' ha

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The LLM Fallacy: Misattribution in AI-Assisted Cognitive Workflows

arXiv:2604.14807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid integration of large language models (LLMs) into everyday workflows has transformed how individuals perform cognitive tasks such as writing,

A Bayesian Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Explanations in Power Quality Disturbance Classification

arXiv:2604.13658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced deep learning methods have shown remarkable success in power quality disturbance (PQD) classification. To enhance model transparency, explainab

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Activation-Guided Local Editing for Jailbreaking Attacks

arXiv:2508.00555v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Jailbreaking is an essential adversarial technique for red-teaming these models to uncover and patch security flaws. However, existing jailbre

Aerial Vision-Language Navigation with a Unified Framework for Spatial, Temporal and Embodied Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.08639v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) aims to enable unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to interpret natural language instructions and navigate c

Agents

AgentSPEX: An Agent SPecification and EXecution Language

arXiv:2604.13346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agent systems commonly rely on reactive prompting, in which a single instruction guides the model through an open-ended sequence of reaso

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

ASTRA: Enhancing Multi-Subject Generation with Retrieval-Augmented Pose Guidance and Disentangled Position Embedding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.13938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subject-driven image generation has shown great success in creating personalized content, but its capabilities are largely confined to single subjects i

Biased Federated Learning under Wireless Heterogeneity

arXiv:2503.06078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising framework for distributed learning, enabling collaborative model training without sharing private

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ChartNet: A Million-Scale, High-Quality Multimodal Dataset for Robust Chart Understanding

arXiv:2603.27064v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding charts requires models to jointly reason over geometric visual patterns, structured numerical data, and natural language -- a ca

Deep Learning Based Amharic Chatbot for FAQs in Universities

arXiv:2402.01720v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: University students often spend a considerable amount of time seeking answers to common questions from administrators or teachers. This can be

Dental-TriageBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Reasoning for Hierarchical Dental Triage

arXiv:2604.13060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dental triage is a safety-critical clinical routing task that requires integrating multimodal clinical information (e.g., patient complaints and radiogr

Design Conditions for Intra-Group Learning of Sequence-Level Rewards: Token Gradient Cancellation

arXiv:2604.13088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In sparse termination rewards, intra-group comparisons have become the dominant paradigm for fine-tuning reasoning models via reinforcement learning. Ho

Design Space Exploration of Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks for Chronic Kidney Disease

arXiv:2604.13608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks (HQNNs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for near-term quantum machine learning. However, their practical pe

EMGFlow: Robust and Efficient Surface Electromyography Synthesis via Flow Matching

arXiv:2604.13685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning-based surface electromyography (sEMG) gesture recognition is frequently bottlenecked by data scarcity and limited subject diversity. Whi

Evaluating the Evaluator: Problems with SemEval-2020 Task 1 for Lexical Semantic Change Detection

arXiv:2604.13232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This discussion paper re-examines SemEval-2020 Task 1, the most influential shared benchmark for lexical semantic change detection, through a three-part

From Where Words Come: Efficient Regularization of Code Tokenizers Through Source Attribution

arXiv:2604.14053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficiency and safety of Large Language Models (LLMs), among other factors, rely on the quality of tokenization. A good tokenizer not only improves infe

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Augmented Step-Level Transitions for LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.05808v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex interactive decision-making tasks. However, existing LLM ag

Hybrid Approach for Enhancing Lesion Segmentation in Fundus Images

arXiv:2509.25549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Choroidal nevi are common benign pigmented lesions in the eye, with a small risk of transforming into melanoma. Early detection is critical to impro

Joint Representation Learning and Clustering via Gradient-Based Manifold Optimization

arXiv:2604.13484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clustering and dimensionality reduction have been crucial topics in machine learning and computer vision. Clustering high-dimensional data has been ch

Learning Sewing Patterns via Latent Flow Matching of Implicit Fields

arXiv:2601.17740v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sewing patterns define the structural foundation of garments and are essential for applications such as fashion design, fabrication, and physical si

Leveraging LLM-GNN Integration for Open-World Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2604.13979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world Question Answering (OW-QA) over knowledge graphs (KGs) aims to answer questions over incomplete or evolving KGs. Traditional KGQA assumes a c

LongVideo-R1: Smart Navigation for Low-cost Long Video Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.20913v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper addresses the critical and underexplored challenge of long video understanding with low computational budgets. We propose LongVideo-R1, a

Olfactory pursuit: catching a moving odor source in complex flows

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.13121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Locating and intercepting a moving target from possibly delayed, intermittent sensory signals is a paradigmatic problem in decision-making under uncerta

Parameter-efficient Quantum Multi-task Learning

arXiv:2604.13560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-task learning (MTL) improves generalization and data efficiency by jointly learning related tasks through shared representations. In the widely us

PAT-VCM: Plug-and-Play Auxiliary Tokens for Video Coding for Machines

arXiv:2604.13294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing video coding for machines is often trained for a specific downstream task and model. As a result, the compressed representation becomes tightly

Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Methane Sorption: Cross-Gas Transfer Learning, Ensemble Collapse Under Physics Constraints, and Monte Carlo Dropout Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2604.13992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate methane sorption prediction across heterogeneous coal ranks requires models that combine thermodynamic consistency, efficient knowledge transfe

Predicting Time Pressure of Powered Two-Wheeler Riders for Proactive Safety Interventions

arXiv:2601.03173v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time pressure critically influences risky maneuvers and crash proneness among powered two-wheeler riders, yet its prediction remains underexplored i

UNRIO: Uncertainty-Aware Velocity Learning for Radar-Inertial Odometry

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.13584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present UNRIO, an uncertainty-aware radar-inertial odometry system that estimates ego-velocity directly from raw mmWave radar IQ signals rather than

Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Process-Complex Industrial Time Series: A Real-World Case Study

arXiv:2604.13928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial time-series data from real production environments exhibits substantially higher complexity than commonly used benchmark datasets, primarily

Agents

Vision-and-Language Navigation for UAVs: Progress, Challenges, and a Research Roadmap

arXiv:2604.13654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV-VLN) represents a pivotal challenge in embodied artificial intelligence, focused on ena

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Visual Self-Fulfilling Alignment: Shaping Safety-Oriented Personas via Threat-Related Images

arXiv:2603.08486v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) face safety misalignment, where visual inputs enable harmful outputs. To address this, existing methods req

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Visual Sparse Steering (VS2): Unsupervised Adaptation for Image Classification using Sparsity-Guided Steering Vectors

arXiv:2506.01247v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Steering vision foundation models at test time, without updating foundation-model weights or using labeled target data, is a desirable yet challengi

What Are We Really Measuring? Rethinking Dataset Bias in Web-Scale Natural Image Collections via Unsupervised Semantic Clustering

arXiv:2604.13610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In computer vision, a prevailing method for quantifying dataset bias is to train a model to distinguish between datasets. High classification accuracy i

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Why MLLMs Struggle to Determine Object Orientations

arXiv:2604.13321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) struggle with tasks that require reasoning about 2D object orientation in images, as documented in prior work.

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A Benchmark for Evaluating Outcome-Driven Constraint Violations in Autonomous AI Agents