Search: “agents”

ClinSeekAgent: Automating Multimodal Evidence Seeking for Agentic Clinical Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.20176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and agentic systems have shown promise for clinical decision support, but existing works largely assume that evidence has a

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Distribution-Free Uncertainty Quantification for Continuous AI Agent Evaluation

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.19779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We adapt split conformal prediction and adaptive conformal inference (ACI) to continuous AI agent evaluation, providing distribution-free coverage guara

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

20 May 2026

Local Ai

OEP: Poisoning Self-Evolving LLM Agents via Locally Correct but Non-Transferable Experiences

arXiv:2605.18930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-augmented large language model (LLM) agents use iterative reflection and self-evolution to solve complex tasks, but these mechanisms introduce

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PEEK: Context Map as an Orientation Cache for Long-Context LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.19932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly operate over long and recurring external contexts, like document corpora and code repositories. Across in

Toward User Comprehension Supports for LLM Agent Skill Specifications

arXiv:2605.19362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Users often interpret and select agent skills through their exttt{SKILL.md} specifications. To protect users, existing audits mainly focus on maliciou

TwinRouterBench: Fast Static and Live Dynamic Evaluation for Realistic Agentic LLM Routing

arXiv:2605.18859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM routing matters most in long-horizon applications such as coding agents, deep research systems, and computer-use agents, where a single user reque

What and When to Distill: Selective Hindsight Distillation for Multi-Turn Agents

arXiv:2605.19447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning can train LLM agents from sparse task rewards, but long-horizon credit assignment remains challenging: a single success-or-failur

Whispers of Wealth: Red-Teaming Google's Agent Payments Protocol via Prompt Injection

arXiv:2601.22569v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) based agents are increasingly used to automate financial transactions, yet their reliance on contextual reasoning e

Agentic AI Governance and Lifecycle Management in Healthcare

arXiv:2601.15630v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Healthcare organizations are beginning to embed agentic AI into routine workflows, including clinical documentation support and early-warning monito

AMATA: Adaptive Multi-Agent Trajectory Alignment for Knowledge-Intensive Question Answering

arXiv:2605.17352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite substantial advances in large language models (LLMs), generating factually consistent responses for knowledge-intensive question answering remai

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Dynamic Generation of Multi-LLM Agents Communication Topologies with Graph Diffusion Models

arXiv:2510.07799v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The efficiency of multi-agent systems driven by large language models (LLMs) largely hinges on their communication topology. However, designin

Evaluating Deep Research Agents on Expert Consulting Work: A Benchmark with Verifiers, Rubrics, and Cognitive Traps

arXiv:2605.17554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier deep research agents (DRAs) plan a research task, synthesize across documents, and return a structured deliverable on demand. They are being de

HINT-SD: Targeted Hindsight Self-Distillation for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2605.17873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training long-horizon LLM agents with reinforcement learning is challenging because sparse outcome rewards reveal whether a task succeeds, but not whi

Learning Transferable Topology Priors for Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration Across Domains

arXiv:2605.17359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems have shown strong potential for complex reasoning by coordinating specialized agents through struct

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SaaSBench: Exploring the Boundaries of Coding Agents in Long-Horizon Enterprise SaaS Engineering

arXiv:2605.17526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As autonomous coding agents become capable of handling increasingly long-horizon tasks, they have gradually demonstrated the potential to complete end

SkillGenBench: Benchmarking Skill Generation Pipelines for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.18693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents are increasingly built around reusable skills, a central challenge is no longer only whether agents can use provided skills, but whether t

Speech-Hands: A Self-Reflection Voice Agentic Approach to Speech Recognition and Audio Reasoning with Omni Perception

arXiv:2601.09413v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a voice-agentic framework that learns one critical omni-understanding skill: knowing when to trust itself versus when to consult

Throughput-Optimal Scheduling Algorithms for LLM Inference and AI Agents

arXiv:2504.07347v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As demand for Large Language Models (LLMs) and AI agents grows rapidly, optimizing systems for efficient LLM inference becomes critical. While

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Agentic Discovery of Neural Architectures: AIRA-Compose and AIRA-Design

arXiv:2605.15871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Toward recursive self-improvement, we investigate LLM agents autonomously designing foundation models beyond standard Transformers. We introduce a dual-

Context Pruning for Coding Agents via Multi-Rubric Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2605.15315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-powered coding agents spend the majority of their token budget reading repository files, yet much of the retrieved code is irrelevant to the task at

DrugSAGE:Self-evolving Agent Experience for Efficient State-of-the-Art Drug Discovery

arXiv:2605.15461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building state-of-the-art (SOTA) predictive models for drug discovery requires expensive search over tools, architectures, and training strategies. Cu

paper.json: A Coordination Convention for LLM-Agent-Actionable Papers

arXiv:2605.16194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents routinely serve as first (and sometimes only) readers of academic papers, skimming for sub-claims, extracting reproducibility steps, and ge

Runtime-Structured Task Decomposition for Agentic Coding Systems

arXiv:2605.15425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic coding systems increasingly use large language models (LLMs) for software engineering tasks such as debugging, root cause analysis, and code r

Agentic Design of Compositional Descriptors via Autoresearch for Materials Science Applications

arXiv:2605.14671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoresearch offers a flexible paradigm for automating scientific tasks, in which an AI agent proposes, implements, evaluates, and refines candidate s

ClawForge: Generating Executable Interactive Benchmarks for Command-Line Agents

arXiv:2605.14133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive agent benchmarks face a tension between scalable construction and realistic workflow evaluation. Hand-authored tasks are expensive to extend

GEAR: Genetic AutoResearch for Agentic Code Evolution

arXiv:2605.13874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous research agents can already run machine learning experiments without human supervision, but many rely on a narrow search strategy: they rep

Herculean: An Agentic Benchmark for Financial Intelligence

arXiv:2605.14355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents improve, the central question is no longer whether they can solve isolated well-defined financial tasks, but whether they can reliably carr

Lang2MLIP: End-to-End Language-to-Machine Learning Interatomic Potential Development with Autonomous Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2605.14527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) for complex materials systems remains challenging because it requires expertise in atomistic

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

MemLineage: Lineage-Guided Enforcement for LLM Agent Memory

arXiv:2605.14421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce MemLineage, a defense for LLM agent memory that attaches both cryptographic provenance and LLM-mediated derivation lineage to every entry

Polaris: A Godel Agent Framework for Small Language Models through Experience-Abstracted Policy Repair

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.23129v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Godel agent realize recursive self-improvement: an agent inspects its own policy and traces and then modifies that policy in a tested loop. We intro

Progent: Securing AI Agents with Privilege Control

arXiv:2504.11703v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents interact with external environments through tool calls, exposing them to attacks like indirect prompt injection that can trigger una

Remember Your Trace: Memory-Guided Long-Horizon Agentic Framework for Consistent and Hierarchical Repository-Level Code Documentation

arXiv:2605.14563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated code documentation is essential for modern software development, providing the contextual grounding that both human developers and coding ag

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

The Moltbook Observatory Archive: an incremental dataset of agent-only social network activity

arXiv:2605.13860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Moltbook is a social media platform in which posts and comments are authored exclusively by autonomous AI agents. We present the Moltbook Observatory

AgentLens: Revealing The Lucky Pass Problem in SWE-Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2605.12925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluation of software engineering (SWE) agents is dominated by a binary signal: whether the final patch passes the tests. This outcome-only view trea

An Agentic LLM-Based Framework for Population-Scale Mental Health Screening

arXiv:2605.13046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health disorders affect millions worldwide, and healthcare systems are increasingly overwhelmed by the volume of clinical data generated from ele

CADDesigner: Conceptual CAD Model Generation with a General-Purpose Agent

arXiv:2508.01031v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is widely used for conceptual design and parametric 3D modeling, but typically requires a high level of expertise from d

Can LLM Agents Simulate Dynamic Networks? A Case Study on Email Networks with Phishing Synthesis

arXiv:2605.12507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Model (LLM) multi-agent systems (MAS) offer a transformative approach to simulating human behavior in complex systems, it remains

Counterfactual Reasoning for Causal Responsibility Attribution in Probabilistic Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.13077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Responsibility allocation -- determining the extent to which agents are accountable for outcomes -- is a fundamental challenge in the design and analy

MAP: A Map-then-Act Paradigm for Long-Horizon Interactive Agent Reasoning

arXiv:2605.13037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current interactive LLM agents rely on goal-conditioned stepwise planning, where environmental understanding is acquired reactively during execution rat

No Attack Required: Semantic Fuzzing for Specification Violations in Agent Skills

arXiv:2605.13044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-powered agents can silently delete documents, leak credentials, or transfer funds on a routine user request, not because the agent was attacked, b

Position: Assistive Agents Need Accessibility Alignment

arXiv:2605.13579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assistive agents for Blind and Visually Impaired (BVI) users require accessibility alignment as a first-class design objective. Despite rapid progress i

Robust and Safe Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Communication for Autonomous Vehicles: From Simulation to Hardware

arXiv:2506.00982v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has been demonstrated effectively in simulations for multi-robot problems. For autonomous vehicles, t

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Toward Scalable Verifiable Reward: Proxy State-Based Evaluation for Multi-turn Tool-Calling LLM Agents

arXiv:2602.16246v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interactive large language model (LLM) agents operating via multi-turn dialogue and multi-step tool calling are increasingly used in production. Ben

When Does Hierarchy Help? Benchmarking Agent Coordination in Event-Driven Industrial Scheduling

arXiv:2605.13172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in agent and multi-agent systems have shown strong performance on tool use, reasoning, and collaborative tasks. However, existing benc

ABRA: Agent Benchmark for Radiology Applications

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.11224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing medical-agent benchmarks deliver imaging as pre-selected samples, never as an environment the agent must navigate. We introduce ABRA, a radiolo

GeomHerd: A Forward-looking Herding Quantification via Ricci Flow Geometry on Agent Interactive Simulations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.11645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Herding -- where agents align their behaviors and act collectively -- is a central driver of market fragility and systemic risk. Existing approaches t

Multi-Agent System Identification with Nonlinear Sheaf Diffusion

arXiv:2605.11204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Local interaction laws governing multi-agent systems can be difficult to recover from trajectory data, even when the dynamics are observed faithfully.

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

On Problems of Implicit Context Compression for Software Engineering Agents

arXiv:2605.11051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based Software Engineering agents face a critical bottleneck: context length limitations cause failures on complex, long-horizon tasks. One promis

agentsarxiv-cs-cl