Search: “models”

arXiv:2603.20216v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive (AR) models, offering sub-linear generation latency

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Med-V1: Small Language Models for Zero-shot and Scalable Biomedical Evidence Attribution

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.05308v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Assessing whether an article supports an assertion is essential for hallucination detection and claim verification. While large language model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

Membership Inference Attacks on Discrete Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.16445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked Diffusion Language Models MDLMs replace autoregressive generation with iterative demasking and their privacy properties are largely unstudied.

Preference Instability in Reward Models: Detection and Mitigation via Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.16339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference learning in large language models relies on reward models as proxies for human judgment. However, these models frequently exhibit preference

researcharxiv-cs-lg

QSTRBench: a New Benchmark to Evaluate the Ability of Language Models to Reason with Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Calculi

arXiv:2605.18380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce an extensive qualitative spatial and temporal reasoning (QSTR) benchmark for evaluating large language models (LLMs). We pose questions con

TabH2O: A Unified Foundation Model for Tabular Prediction

arXiv:2605.18383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present TabH2O, a foundation model for tabular data that performs classification and regression in a single forward pass via in-context learning. Tab

The Illusion of Specialization: Unveiling the Domain-Invariant 'Standing Committee' in Mixture-of-Experts Models

arXiv:2601.03425v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture of Experts models are widely assumed to achieve domain specialization through sparse routing. In this work, we question this assumptio

UniAlign: A Model-Agnostic Framework for Robust Network Traffic Classification under Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2605.17575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Network traffic classification (NTC) models often suffer severe performance degradation when deployed in real-world environments due to distribution s

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

What Does the AI Doctor Value? Auditing Pluralism in the Clinical Ethics of Language Models

arXiv:2605.18738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medicine is inherently pluralistic. Principles such as autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice routinely conflict, and such ethical dilemmas

Who Generated This 3D Asset? Learning Source Attribution for Generative 3D Models

arXiv:2605.18132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative 3D models are deployed in gaming, robotics, and immersive creation, making source attribution critical: given a 3D asset, can we identify w

DiLA: Disentangled Latent Action World Models

arXiv:2605.15725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent Action Models (LAMs) enable the learning of world models from unlabeled video by inferring abstract actions between consecutive frames. However

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Do Chinese models speak Chinese languages?

arXiv:2504.00289v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The release of top-performing open-weight LLMs has cemented China's role as a leading force in AI development. Do these models support languag

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Imperfect World Models are Exploitable

arXiv:2605.15960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a novel definition of model exploitation in reinforcement learning. Informally, a world model is exploitable if it implies that one policy sh

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Structured Robot Policies from Vision-Language Models via Synthetic Neuro-Symbolic Supervision

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.02812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have recently demonstrated strong capabilities in mapping multimodal observations to robot behaviors. However, most cu

SARVLM: A Vision Language Foundation Model for Semantic Understanding in SAR Imagery

arXiv:2510.22665v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a critical imaging modality due to its all-weather operational capability. Although recent advances in self-

SkyLink: A Large Vision-Language Model Driven Re-ranking Framework for Cross-View UAV geolocalization

arXiv:2603.08063v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-view UAV geolocalization is fundamentally a challenging large-scale image retrieval task, aiming to determine the geographic coordinates of Un

Structure Abstraction and Generalization in a Hippocampal-Entorhinal Inspired World Model

arXiv:2605.15733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans abstract experiences into structured representations to facilitate pattern inference and knowledge transfer. While the hippocampal-entorhinal (

Tadpole: Autoencoders as Foundation Models for 3D PDEs with Online Learning

arXiv:2605.15284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Tadpole, a novel foundation model for three-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) that addresses key challenges in transferabil

Breaking Dual Bottlenecks: Evolving Unified Multimodal Models into Self-Adaptive Interleaved Visual Reasoners

arXiv:2605.14709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent unified models integrate multimodal understanding and generation within a single framework. However, an 'understanding-generation gap' persists,

Deceive, Detect, and Disclose: Large Language Models Play Mini-Mafia

arXiv:2509.23023v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in multi-agent settings whose outcomes hinge on social intelligence, motivating evaluations of their

GFMate: Empowering Graph Foundation Models with Test-time Prompt Tuning

arXiv:2605.14809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph prompt tuning has shown great potential in graph learning by introducing trainable prompts to enhance the model performance in conventional single

HERO: Hierarchical Extrapolation and Refresh for Efficient World Models

arXiv:2508.17588v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generation-driven world models create immersive virtual environments but suffer slow inference due to the iterative nature of diffusion models. Whil

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Proxy Compression for Language Modeling

arXiv:2602.04289v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern language models are trained almost exclusively on token sequences produced by a fixed tokenizer, an external lossless compressor often over U

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

REALM: Retrospective Encoder Alignment for LFP Modeling

arXiv:2605.14867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spike activity has been the dominant neural signal for behavior decoding due to its high spatial and temporal resolution. However, as brain-computer i

SANA-WM: Efficient Minute-Scale World Modeling with Hybrid Linear Diffusion Transformer

arXiv:2605.15178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce SANA-WM, an efficient 2.6B-parameter open-source world model natively trained for one-minute generation, synthesizing high-fidelity, 720p,

Hardware

Synthetic Sociality: How Generative Models Privatize the Social Fabric

arXiv:2605.14090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We put forth a critical theoretical framework for analyzing generative models both descriptively and normatively. Our thesis is that generative models

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Unsupervised learning of acquisition variability in structural connectomes via hybrid latent space modeling

arXiv:2605.13933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Acquisition differences across sites, scanners, and protocols in dMRI introduce variability that complicates structural connectome analysis. This moti

Benchmarking Attribute Discrimination in Infant-Scale Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2512.18951v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Infants learn not only object categories but also fine-grained visual attributes such as color, size, and texture from limited experience. Prior inf

Characterizing Universal Object Representations Across Vision Models

arXiv:2605.13675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks trained with different architectures, objectives, and datasets have been reported to converge on similar visual representations. Ho

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DAWM: Diffusion Action World Models for Offline Reinforcement Learning via Action-Inferred Transitions

arXiv:2509.19538v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion-based world models have demonstrated strong capabilities in synthesizing realistic long-horizon trajectories for offline reinforceme

Domain Adaptation of Large Language Models for Polymer-Composite Additive Manufacturing Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.12516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose large language models (LLMs) often struggle to generate reliable responses in specialized engineering domains due to limited domain gr

Entropy Aware Reward Guidance for Diffusion Language Model Alignment

arXiv:2602.05000v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward guidance, also known as posterior sampling, is a popular method for test-time adaptation and post-training in continuous diffusion mode

TiCo: Time-Controllable Spoken Dialogue Model

arXiv:2603.22267v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce TiCo, a time-controllable spoken dialogue model (SDM) that follows time-constrained instructions (e.g., 'Please generate a respon

UNIV: Unified Foundation Model for Infrared and Visible Modalities

arXiv:2509.15642v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Joint RGB-infrared perception is essential for achieving robustness under diverse weather and illumination conditions. Although foundation models ex

Do Enterprise Systems Need Learned World Models? The Importance of Context to Infer Dynamics

arXiv:2605.12178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models enable agents to anticipate the effects of their actions by internalizing environment dynamics. In enterprise systems, however, these dyn

EsoLang-Bench: Evaluating Genuine Reasoning in Large Language Models via Esoteric Programming Languages

arXiv:2603.09678v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models achieve near-ceiling performance on code generation benchmarks, yet most of the programming languages used by popular be

HEBATRON: A Hebrew-Specialized Open-Weight Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

arXiv:2605.11255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Hebatron, a Hebrew-specialized open-weight large language model built on the NVIDIA Nemotron-3 sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture. Traini

HiDream-O1-Image: A Natively Unified Image Generative Foundation Model with Pixel-level Unified Transformer

arXiv:2605.11061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution of visual generative models has long been constrained by fragmented architectures relying on disjoint text encoders and external VAEs. In

LatentRouter: Can We Choose the Right Multimodal Model Before Seeing Its Answer?

arXiv:2605.11301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have heterogeneous strengths across OCR, chart understanding, spatial reasoning, visual question answering, c

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Mechanistic Interpretability of ASR models using Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.12225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the internal machinations of deep Transformer-based NLP models is more crucial than ever as these models see widespread use in various dom

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

MotionBench: Benchmarking and Improving Fine-grained Video Motion Understanding for Vision Language Models

arXiv:2501.02955v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, vision language models (VLMs) have made significant advancements in video understanding. However, a crucial capability - fine-grain

Agents

Multi-Stream LLMs: Unblocking Language Models with Parallel Streams of Thoughts, Inputs and Outputs

arXiv:2605.12460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The continued improvements in language model capability have unlocked their widespread use as drivers of autonomous agents, for example in coding or c

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Pretraining Strategies and Scaling for ECG Foundation Models: A Systematic Study

arXiv:2605.12241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Specialized foundation models are beginning to emerge in various medical subdomains, but pretraining methodologies and parametric scaling with the siz

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Probabilistic Calibration Is a Trainable Capability in Language Models

arXiv:2605.11845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are increasingly used in settings where outputs must satisfy user-specified randomness constraints, yet their generation probabilities a

StoicLLM: Preference Optimization for Philosophical Alignment in Small Language Models

arXiv:2605.11483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models excel at factual adaptation, their ability to internalize nuanced philosophical frameworks under severe data constraints rem

World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AI

arXiv:2605.12090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have achieved strong semantic generalization for embodied policy learning, yet they learn reactive observation-to-

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Geometric Perspective on Next-Token Prediction in Large Language Models: Three Emerging Phases

arXiv:2605.09011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the geometry of predictive information across the layers of large language models (LLMs). We repurpose representation lenses-learned af

12 May 2026

CLEF: EEG Foundation Model for Learning Clinical Semantics

arXiv:2605.10817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical EEG interpretation requires reasoning over full EEG sessions and integrating signal patterns with clinical context. Existing EEG foundation mod