Search: “synthesis”

Failure Modes in Multi-Hop QA: The Weakest Link Effect and the Recognition Bottleneck

arXiv:2601.12499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite scaling to massive context windows, Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with multi-hop reasoning due to inherent position bias, which caus

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

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Generative Drifting for Conditional Medical Image Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.19736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conditional medical image generation plays an important role in many clinically relevant imaging tasks. However, existing methods still face a fundament

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

22 Apr 2026

GRAIL:Learning to Interact with Large Knowledge Graphs for Retrieval Augmented Reasoning

arXiv:2508.05498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) integrated with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques have exhibited remarkable performance across a wide ran

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

HALO: Hybrid Auto-encoded Locomotion with Learned Latent Dynamics, Poincare Maps, and Regions of Attraction

arXiv:2604.18887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reduced-order models are powerful for analyzing and controlling high-dimensional dynamical systems. Yet constructing these models for complex hybrid sys

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

HarmoniDiff-RS: Training-Free Diffusion Harmonization for Satellite Image Composition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.19392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Satellite image composition plays a critical role in remote sensing applications such as data augmentation, disaste simulation, and urban planning. We p

LPO: Towards Accurate GUI Agent Interaction via Location Preference Optimization

arXiv:2506.09373v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of autonomous agents is transforming interactions with Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) by employing natural language as a powerful

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Match-Any-Events: Zero-Shot Motion-Robust Feature Matching Across Wide Baselines for Event Cameras

arXiv:2604.18744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event cameras have recently shown promising capabilities in instantaneous motion estimation due to their robustness to low light and fast motions. Howev

Memory Assignment for Finite-Memory Strategies in Adversarial Patrolling Games

arXiv:2505.14137v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adversarial Patrolling games form a subclass of Security games where a Defender moves between locations, guarding vulnerable targets. The main algor

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Model-Agnostic Meta Learning for Class Imbalance Adaptation

arXiv:2604.18759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class imbalance is a widespread challenge in NLP tasks, significantly hindering robust performance across diverse domains and applications. We introduce

Prompt to Pwn: Automated Exploit Generation for Smart Contracts

arXiv:2508.01371v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Smart contracts are important for digital finance, yet they are hard to patch once deployed. Prior work has mainly explored LLMs for smart con

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Proposing Topic Models and Evaluation Frameworks for Analyzing Associations with External Outcomes: An Application to Leadership Analysis Using Large-Scale Corporate Review Data

arXiv:2604.18919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analyzing topics extracted from text data in relation to external outcomes is important across fields such as computational social science and organizat

Rethinking Scale: Deployment Trade-offs of Small Language Models under Agent Paradigms

arXiv:2604.19299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the impressive capabilities of large language models, their substantial computational costs, latency, and privacy risks hinder their widesprea

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Self-Improving Tabular Language Models via Iterative Group Alignment

arXiv:2604.18966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While language models have been adapted for tabular data generation, two fundamental limitations remain: (1) static fine-tuning produces models that c

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Semantic Interaction Information mediates compositional generalization in latent space

arXiv:2603.27134v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Are there still barriers to generalization once all relevant variables are known? We address this question via a framework that casts compositional

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Taming Actor-Observer Asymmetry in Agents via Dialectical Alignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.19548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model agents have rapidly evolved from static text generators into dynamic systems capable of executing complex autonomous workflows. T

URoPE: Universal Relative Position Embedding across Geometric Spaces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.18747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relative position embedding has become a standard mechanism for encoding positional information in Transformers. However, existing formulations are typi

User Simulation in the Era of Generative AI: User Modeling, Synthetic Data Generation, and System Evaluation

arXiv:2501.04410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: User simulation is an emerging interdisciplinary topic with multiple critical applications in the era of Generative AI. It involves creating an inte

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

WebUncertainty: Dual-Level Uncertainty Driven Planning and Reasoning For Autonomous Web Agent

arXiv:2604.17821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have empowered autonomous web agents to execute natural language instructions directly on real-w

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

When Graph Structure Becomes a Liability: A Critical Re-Evaluation of Graph Neural Networks for Bitcoin Fraud Detection under Temporal Distribution Shift

arXiv:2604.19514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The consensus that GCN, GraphSAGE, GAT, and EvolveGCN outperform feature-only baselines on the Elliptic Bitcoin Dataset is widely cited but has not be

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Xpertbench: Expert Level Tasks with Rubrics-Based Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.02368v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit plateauing performance on conventional benchmarks, a pivotal challenge persists: evaluating their proficienc

A Hamilton-Jacobi Reachability-Guided Search Framework for Efficient and Safe Indoor Planar Robot Navigation

arXiv:2604.17679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous navigation requires planning to reach a goal safely and efficiently in complex and potentially dynamic environments. Graph search-based algor

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

AdaCluster: Adaptive Query-Key Clustering for Sparse Attention in Video Generation

arXiv:2604.18348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video diffusion transformers (DiTs) suffer from prohibitive inference latency due to quadratic attention complexity. Existing sparse attention methods e

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Asset Harvester: Extracting 3D Assets from Autonomous Driving Logs for Simulation

arXiv:2604.18468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Closed-loop simulation is a core component of autonomous vehicle (AV) development, enabling scalable testing, training, and safety validation before rea

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Attraction, Repulsion, and Friction: Introducing DMF, a Friction-Augmented Drifting Model

arXiv:2604.18194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Drifting Models [Deng et al., 2026] train a one-step generator by evolving samples under a kernel-based drift field, avoiding ODE integration at infer

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond 'I Don't Know': Evaluating LLM Self-Awareness in Discriminating Data and Model Uncertainty

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.17293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable Large Language Models (LLMs) should abstain when confidence is insufficient. However, prior studies often treat refusal as a generic 'I don't k

BOOKAGENT: Orchestrating Safety-Aware Visual Narratives via Multi-Agent Cognitive Calibration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.16541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Generative Models (LGMs) have revolutionized multi-modal generation. However, generating illustrated storybooks remains an

BRIDGE the Gap: Mitigating Bias Amplification in Automated Scoring of English Language Learners via Inter-group Data Augmentation

arXiv:2602.23580v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the field of educational assessment, automated scoring systems increasingly rely on deep learning and large language models (LLMs). However, thes

CFSR: Geometry-Conditioned Shadow Removal via Physical Disentanglement

arXiv:2604.18032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional shadow removal networks often treat image restoration as an unconstrained mapping, lacking the physical interpretability required to balance

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Clinical Note Bloat Reduction for Efficient LLM Use

arXiv:2604.16364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Health systems are rapidly deploying large language models (LLMs) that use clinical notes for clinical decision support applications. However, modern

ComPASS: Towards Personalized Agentic Social Support via Tool-Augmented Companionship

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.18356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing compassionate interactive systems requires agents to not only understand user emotions but also provide diverse, substantive support. While r

Contrastive Analysis of Linguistic Representations in Large Language Model Outputs through Structured Synthetic Data Generation and Abstracted N-gram Associations

arXiv:2604.17398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a methodological framework to discover linguistic and discursive patterns associated to different social groups through contrastive synthetic

Culture-Aware Humorous Captioning: Multimodal Humor Generation across Cultural Contexts

arXiv:2604.18091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models have shown promising ability in generating humorous captions for images, yet they still lack stable control over

DeInfer: Efficient Parallel Inferencing for Decomposed Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.17709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing works on large language model (LLM) decomposition mainly focus on improving performance on downstream tasks, but they ignore the poor parallel

Do LLMs Use Cultural Knowledge Without Being Told? A Multilingual Evaluation of Implicit Pragmatic Adaptation

arXiv:2604.17718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many benchmarks show that large language models can answer direct questions about culture. We study a different question: do they also change how they s

Driving risk emerges from the required two-dimensional joint evasive acceleration

arXiv:2604.17841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most autonomous driving safety benchmarks use time-to-collision (TTC) to assess risk and guide safe behaviour. However, TTC-based methods treat risk as

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Empowering Multi-Turn Tool-Integrated Agentic Reasoning with Group Turn Policy Optimization

arXiv:2511.14846v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training Large Language Models (LLMs) for multi-turn Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) - where models iteratively reason, generate code, and ver

Extending One-Step Image Generation from Class Labels to Text via Discriminative Text Representation

arXiv:2604.18168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-step generation has been a long-standing goal, with recent one-step generation methods exemplified by MeanFlow achieving remarkable results. Existin

Fractal Characterization of Low-Correlation Signals in AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2604.17268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated imagery has reached near-photorealistic fidelity, yet this technology poses significant threats to information security and societal trust.

Frozen Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction on Small Datasets: A Case Study in Arrow Localization

arXiv:2604.16758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a system for automated detection, localization, and scoring of arrow punctures on 40,cm indoor archery target faces, trained on only 48 annot

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Large Language Models Are Bad Dice Players: LLMs Struggle to Generate Random Numbers from Statistical Distributions

arXiv:2601.05414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) transition from chat interfaces to integral components of stochastic pipelines and systems approaching general intel

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Latent-Compressed Variational Autoencoder for Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.16479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video variational autoencoders (VAEs) used in latent diffusion models typically require a sufficiently large number of latent channels to ensure high-qu

Light-Adapted Electroretinogram and Oscillatory Potentials (LEOPs) Dataset for Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Individuals

arXiv:2604.16981v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The LEOPs (Light-ERG-Oscillatory Potentials) dataset provides light-adapted (LA) electroretinogram (ERG) and Oscillatory Potentials (OPs) waveforms fo

researcharxiv-cs-lg

LLM as a Tool, Not an Agent: Code-Mined Tree Transformations for Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2604.16555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural Architecture Search (NAS) aims to automatically discover high-performing deep neural network (DNN) architectures. However, conventional algorit

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Mira-Embeddings-V1: Domain-Adapted Semantic Reranking for Recruitment via LLM-Synthesized Data

arXiv:2604.17738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Candidate sourcing for recruiters is best viewed as a two-stage retrieval and reranking pipeline with recall as the primary objective under a limited re

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

MODEST: Multi-Optics Depth-of-Field Stereo Dataset

arXiv:2511.20853v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable depth estimation under real optical conditions remains a core challenge for camera vision in systems such as autonomous robotics and augmen

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

MoVE: Translating Laughter and Tears via Mixture of Vocalization Experts in Speech-to-Speech Translation

arXiv:2604.17435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Speech-to-Speech Translation (S2ST) systems achieve strong semantic accuracy yet consistently strip away non-verbal vocalizations (NVs), such as

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

MuSteerNet: Human Reaction Generation from Videos via Observation-Reaction Mutual Steering

arXiv:2603.20187v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video-driven human reaction generation aims to synthesize 3D human motions that directly react to observed video sequences, which is crucial for bui

No One Fits All: From Fixed Prompting to Learned Routing in Multilingual LLMs

arXiv:2604.16937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translation-based prompting is widely used in multilingual LLMs, yet its effectiveness varies across languages and tasks. We evaluate prompting strategi