Search: “evaluation”

'Act Like a 5th Grader' is Not Enough: Bounding Knowledge in LLM-Based User Simulators

arXiv:2608.30033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human behavior but frequently fail to exhibit realistic cognitive constraints, sufferin

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ACTD: Anchor-Based Cross-Tokenizer Distillation with Residual Regularization

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.29662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge distillation effectively transfers reasoning capabilities from large language models to lightweight student models. To enable knowledge transf

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

1 Sept 2026

ActiveAugment: Online Active Learning for Augmentation Selection in Deep Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2608.28923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data augmentation is a cornerstone of deep learning pipelines, yet existing strategies treat it as a static, model-agnostic preprocessing step, either

AdaVLA: Adaptive Step Flow Matching for Training-free Acceleration of Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.29208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, built upon Vision-Language Models (VLMs), have significantly enhanced robotic capabilities by leveraging internet

Adversarial Calibration Attack on Autonomous Vehicles

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.28778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on accurate camera-LiDAR calibration for multimodal sensor fusion. In practice, calibration can drift due to vibration,

Adversarial Online Classification with a Preview

arXiv:2608.29503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Worst-case online classification is governed by sequential complexity, such as Littlestone dimension, and can be impossible even for statistically simpl

researcharxiv-cs-lg

AIA^{2}: Attribute-Agnostic Imbalance Augmentation for Subgroup Robustness

arXiv:2608.30297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attributes describing data content and context can induce diverse imbalance patterns that go beyond label imbalance alone. However, existing studies pri

ALTSTEER: Selective Safety Steering for Moving Beyond Hard Refusals to Constructive Alternatives

arXiv:2608.30197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment is essential for deploying large language models, requiring systems to prevent harmful compliance while preserving helpfulness on benig

An evidence-guided reinforcement learning method to improve psychiatric reasoning in small language models

arXiv:2602.06449v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Privacy and computational constraints limit the use of large language models in psychiatry, while adapting small language models (SLMs) often requir

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

An Open-Source, Event-Driven Pipeline for Cryptocurrency Market Data: Ingestion, Forecasting, and On-Chain Fraud Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2608.29973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cryptocurrency markets generate high-frequency, multi-source data that is expensive to work with unless a team already has commercial-grade streaming an

Anchoring Speech with Semantics: A Multimodal Adapter Mechanism for Automatic Speech Recognition in Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2608.29239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-resource ASR remains difficult because scarce transcripts provide limited supervised evidence for target-side generation. To address this gap, we pr

AnnotateAnything: Automatic Annotation of 3D Assets for Robot Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.17446v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulation enables scalable robot data collection, but raw 3D assets provide only geometry, lacking the semantic, interactive, and physical kn

Annotated Surrogate Retrieval for Polish Statutory Law

arXiv:2608.30929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a family of retrieval methods for Polish statutory law built on document surrogates: language-model annotations attached to statutory article

APPSolver: Adaptive Patch Partitioning for Point-Wise Ship Flow Prediction on Unstructured Meshes

arXiv:2608.29355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large non-uniform point sets make direct attention-based surrogate modeling costly for ship hydrodynamics. We introduce APPSolver, a point-wise flow-pre

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Arabic Safety Alignment as Selective Refusal: An Empirical Study of SFT, DPO, and Guard Calibration

arXiv:2608.29378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Arabic large language models must refuse harmful prompts without over-refusing benign or sensitive prompts, yet a single refusal rate hides this trade

Tutorials

ARMOR: Manifold-Oriented Training for Adversarially Robust Aerial Object Detection under Data Scarcity

arXiv:2608.29510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial object detection is increasingly deployed in real-world applications, but models remain vulnerable to physical, universal adversarial patches tha

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

As we prepare to release Astra, we’re focused on making increasingly capable AI safe and broadly accessible. Astra represents a significant …

As we prepare to release Astra, we’re focused on making increasingly capable AI safe and broadly accessible. Astra represents a significant advance in cybersecurity capability, reaching the Critical t

tutorialsopenai--x

ASTRA - Agentic System for Ticket Resolution and Analysis

arXiv:2608.28790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Technical operations teams resolve large volumes of incidents by synthesizing fragmented evidence from ticket text, historical cases, system logs, and

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AtlasNLP: A Country-Aware Atlas of Dataset Representation in NLP

arXiv:2608.30107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding which countries are represented in NLP datasets is essential for identifying gaps, targeting data collection, measuring progress, and in

Attribute-Based Activation Steering of LLMs for Group-Specific Explanation Generation

arXiv:2608.29215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To effectively enable people to understand new topics, explanations should be tailored to their backgrounds and abilities. So far, prompting alone has b

Augmenting Interviewer Judgments of Patient Experience with Automatic Language Analysis

arXiv:2608.31007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how psychiatric patients subjectively experienced a clinical conversation is important for feedback and alliance-related process monitor

Autoencoders in Function Space

arXiv:2408.01362v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoencoders have found widespread application in both their original deterministic form and in their variational formulation (VAEs). In scien

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Automated pipeline for herbarium label digitization

arXiv:2608.28676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digitized herbarium collections, now comprising over 100 million freely accessible specimen images, have become a critical resource for addressing funda

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Automatic Conversion of NICE Guidelines to an Executable Computational Model Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.30022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Introduction: NICE guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for clinical care but remain largely in unstructured natural language. Existing app

Tutorials

AutoScientist-Quant: Self-Evolving Coding Agents for Automatic Research in Quantitative Investment

arXiv:2608.28632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents can discover alphas, yet current methods have three weaknesses. The search cannot adapt during the run, automation usually e

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A.X K2 Technical Report

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2608.30181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce A.X K2, a 688B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model trained from scratch as a high-performance foundation for agentic applicat

Local Ai

Background-Free Objectness Learning for Class-Agnostic Detection

arXiv:2608.29232v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object detectors are typically trained under closed-set supervision, where unlabeled regions are implicitly treated as background. Under incomplete an

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Bayesian-Optimized Superpixel-GrabCut for Traceable Optic Disc Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.29196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optic disc (OD) segmentation is essential for diagnosing ophthalmic pathologies from retinal fundus images. However, prevailing deep learning approaches

BCPPO: Bachelier-Inspired Constrained Proximal Policy Optimization for Tail-Risk-Aware Safe Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.30283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Expected-cost constraints can still permit rare, high-cost events. Monte Carlo conditional value at risk (CVaR) gradients can be noisy at high confide

Applications

BEACON: Behavioral and Semantic Enrichment of AlphaEarth Embeddings through Tri-Modal Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2608.29553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geospatial foundation models such as the AlphaEarth Foundation produce compact and globally consistent representations of the Earth's surface that trans

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Behavioral Latency as Weak Event-Time Supervision for EEG Reaction-Time Decoding

arXiv:2608.29428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-trial EEG analyses are often organized around events and latencies, yet EEG-based reaction-time (RT) prediction is posed as scalar regression on

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

BenchMIRT: What are LLM benchmarks actually measuring?

BenchMIRT is a new method for auditing LLM benchmarks question by question, revealing which capabilities they actually measure and helping researchers build smaller, more focused, and easier-to-interp

researchai2

Beyond NL2Code: A Structured Survey of Multimodal Code Intelligence

arXiv:2606.15932v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have substantially advanced text-to-code generation, many real programming tasks specify intent through visual ar

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond the Payload: How User Invocation Shapes Coding Agent Vulnerability to Repository Poisoning

arXiv:2608.30686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents are increasingly used for software engineering tasks, including bootstrapping projects from third-party repositories whose integrity can

Beyond Visual Boundaries: Rethinking Scene Segmentation for Movie RAG

arXiv:2608.28699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding long-form video remains a fundamental challenge for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Sparse frame sampling fails to capture fine-

researcharxiv-cs-cv

BiG-SURE - Bipartite Graph for Semantic Uncertainty and Reliability Estimation of LLMs

arXiv:2608.30646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable uncertainty estimation is a crucial requirement for deploying large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) in safety-critic

BikeScenes: LiDAR Semantic Segmentation for Bicycles

arXiv:2510.25901v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The vulnerability of cyclists, exacerbated by the rising popularity of faster e-bikes, motivates adapting automotive perception technologies for bic

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Bridging Semantics and Physics with Constrained LLMs for Safe and Trustworthy Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2608.29379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A language-guided robot operating in a real kitchen must do more than produce a plan that appears correct. It must also execute that plan safely in clut

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Budget-Aware Compression Pipeline for Single-GPU LLM Inference: Methods, Trade-offs, and Coupling Effects

arXiv:2608.30076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-GPU deployment of 70B-parameter language models on an NVIDIA GPU is constrained by device memory, long-context throughput, and engineering integr

Call Neighbours Yourself: Graph Walks with Destination-Conditioned On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608.29588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning over text-attributed graphs (TAGs) requires large language models (LLMs) to combine a node's text with evidence distributed across its neighbo

Can escalation channels redirect reward hacking toward defect disclosure?

arXiv:2608.29460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When coding agents encounter defective test infrastructure they may reward-hack: hardcoding outputs or editing test files to pass tests they cannot legi

Candidate supply and answer selection shape the value of LLM judging in multi-agent systems

arXiv:2608.25937v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) sometimes already have the potential to answer correctly, but still report a wrong answer. Explaining this outcome is diff

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

CapFrame: Text-Instructed Viewpoint Grounding in 3D Gaussian Scenes via Geometric Pseudo Labels

arXiv:2608.30342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables photorealistic real-time novel view synthesis, yet placing a virtual camera to capture a desired frame remains larg

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

CARVE: Verified Expansion for Variable-Length Generation in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2608.30922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models predict tokens from a partially observed response canvas, enabling bidirectional conditioning and parallel token refine

researcharxiv-cs-ai

CateKV: On Sequential Consistency for Long-Context LLM Inference Acceleration

arXiv:2608.30295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in handling long-context tasks, but processing such long contexts remains challengi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

CDEP Agent: Connecting Meteorologically Detected Temporal Compound Events to Real-World Documentary Evidence

arXiv:2608.28628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compound drought-to-extreme-precipitation (CDEP) events are recognized in climate science as a growing driver of extreme impact, but whether this recogn

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CHASE: How Content Ecosystems Are Reshaped When Ranking Is the Only Target

arXiv:2608.30466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is increasingly used to improve content visibility in LLM-based retrieval systems, yet its population-level effects

Local Ai

CheXGround: Anatomical Region Tokens for Grounded Longitudinal Chest X-ray Interpretation

arXiv:2608.30758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent radiology multi-modal language models have made substantial progress in chest X-ray report generation, visual question answering, and temporal re

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv