Search: “models”

Lotus: Learning to Understand Time-series by Learning to Forecast

arXiv:2610.18877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-series language models typically align numerical signals with language using labels, captions, or question-answer pairs. Although such supervisio

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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MARS: Harmonizing Multimodal Convergence via Adaptive Rank Search

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.00720v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with parameter-efficient methods like Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is crucial for task adaptation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

15 Oct 2026

MasalBench: A Benchmark for Contextual and Cross-Cultural Understanding of Persian Proverbs in LLMs

arXiv:2601.22050v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) have become an inseparable part of daily life, making it crucial for them to master the r

MCPDisCo: Seesaw-Mitigated Tuning for MCP-Native Agents

arXiv:2610.14956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Model Context Protocol provides a shared interaction substrate for the agentic web, allowing heterogeneous services to expose capabilities through a

Safety

Moral Combat: Exploiting Moral Foundations Theory to Jailbreak LLMs

arXiv:2610.19587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social psychology has long described how people can be persuaded to interpret a harmful act as moral. Recent research suggests that Large Language Model

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

North or South? Diagnosing LLMs' Understanding of North Korean Language, Society, and Knowledge

arXiv:2610.15282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have made substantial progress in multilingual question answering, yet their ability to understand low-resource socioling

Applications

Nudge the Judge: Uncovering Program Decision Hijacking in Real-World Jev Applications

arXiv:2610.18612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: System One models such as Jev change how software makes decisions by mapping open-ended semantic contexts into structured judgments that directly driv

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PersEvalBench: Can LLM Evaluators Judge Contextually Appropriate Use of Persona Information?

arXiv:2610.19314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) evaluators are increasingly used to assess personalized assistants, yet whether they can reliably judge personalization has r

Read, Parse, Describe: Unified Document Parsing with Visual Element Description Generation

arXiv:2610.20335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document understanding systems are typically evaluated as separate components via layout analysis, optical text recognition, reading-order prediction, a

Recursive Improvement of a Differentiable Scientific Software Ecosystem

arXiv:2610.04561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differentiable programming connects scientific computation with gradient-based inference, learning and design. Extending these capabilities across a

Repairing Speech Access After Text Updates with Frozen Affine Fields

arXiv:2610.20253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech-capable language models inherit most of their knowledge from text-rich language backbones, and continued model maintenance is likewise dominated

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Robota-Embed: Unified VLA Embeddings for Robot In-Context Learning and Evolution

arXiv:2610.19495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieving useful context for a robot requires matching its task, execution stage, and the continuation that should follow. We introduce Robota-Embed,

SafeDSE: Joint Exploration of Safety Architecture Patterns, Mapping, and Scheduling for Dataflow Applications With Safety Arguments (Extended Version)

arXiv:2610.16213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedded platforms increasingly host safety-related streaming functions next to less critical ones. Whether a safety architecture pattern, such as a d

SAGE: Pushing 2-Bit Vector-Quantized LLMs toward Real-World Usability

arXiv:2610.14745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extreme low-bit weight-only quantization is an effective approach to reducing the deployment costs of large language models. Below 3 bits, scalar quanti

Scaling Cheap Synthetic Pretraining Improves Indoor Radio-Map Prediction

arXiv:2610.19015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real measurements are too limited to train an accurate indoor pathloss predictor that works across a wide range of buildings. Large-scale synthetic pret

Self-Conditioning Enables Deep Sequential Reasoning in Flow Matching

arXiv:2610.19628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has explored visual reasoning through image generation, where models solve visual-reasoning problems by directly generating solution images.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SLS-Bench: A Benchmark for Incident Log Summarization with Synthetic Observability Data

arXiv:2610.16412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As IT systems grow in complexity, automated agent-driven incident response becomes increasingly critical. A key capability for these agents is summarizi

Smart Alone, Blind Together: Why Accuracy Fails to CertifyTheory of Mind in Multi-Agent Teams

arXiv:2610.19051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coordinators that act on what they infer about teammates are usually certified by the accuracy of those inferences. We argue that accuracy is the wron

SNACK: A Sequential Notation Framework for Probabilistic Graph Generation

arXiv:2610.19781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce SNACK, a string representation for probabilistic graph generation that enables sequence models to generate and model graphs with discrete

SonicWorld: Source-Centric Latent Dynamics for Spatial Audio Reasoning

arXiv:2610.17131v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic spatial audio reasoning requires a model to associate changing acoustic observations with the correct source and recover its spatial state at

StreamErase: Towards Ultra-Fast Streaming Video Erasing

arXiv:2610.20137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current video object removal methods suffer from prohibitive latency (minutes per video) and non-causal processing that prevents real-time interaction.

The Gap Is in the Geometry: A Convergent Meta-Analysis of Multi-Facet Aerial and Remote Sensing Video Understanding

arXiv:2610.19102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial and remote sensing video is increasingly evaluated like web video, by posing multiple-choice questions to multimodal large language models (MLLMs

The Reasoning Trap -- Logical Reasoning as a Mechanistic Pathway to Situational Awareness

arXiv:2603.09200v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Situational awareness, the capacity of an AI system to recognize its own nature, understand its training and deployment context, and reason st

Theoretical and Practical Advances in Hierarchical Bayesian Deep Learning Methodology

arXiv:2610.19074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable uncertainty quantification remains an important challenge in AI. Hierarchical Bayesian methods provide a principled framework for this by repre

TreeFlex: Agents Navigating Their Own Search Trees

arXiv:2610.20334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A ReAct-style agent accumulates observations, intermediate results, and failed attempts in a single context. As this context grows, stale and off-path

UltraBERT: Beyond the Limit of BERT Pre-Training

arXiv:2610.15028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent bidirectional encoders have been modernized with innovations from causal large language models (LLMs). However, the pretraining recipe itself r

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Unlocking Token Rewards via Training-Free Reward Attribution

arXiv:2610.18704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose an extremely efficient, training-free method to extract token-level reward signals directly from an existing deep reward model

When Does Task-Aware Imputation Matter? An Analysis of Robustness Under Train-Test Mismatch

arXiv:2610.20342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Missing data is a pervasive challenge in machine learning, often degrading predictive performance and complicating model deployment. Most existing appro

Whose Data, Whose Benchmark? A User-Centric Framework for Auditing Evaluation Resources

arXiv:2610.19268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks shape how model capabilities are measured and interpreted, yet their scores can obscure whose conventions, contexts, and judgments define suc

Local Ai

Why Agentic Workflows Fail: A Taxonomy Derived from Literature and Empirical Data

arXiv:2610.17418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic workflows combine large language models with planning, memory, tools, execution environments, and iterative feedback. Their failures are diffi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

A Tutorial on Quantum Amplitude Embedding with Data Re-Uploading

arXiv:2610.17836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Amplitude embedding lets a variational quantum model read many classical features with few qubits, but the model output is then only a quadratic form

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Adaptive-Depth Is a Finishing Stage

arXiv:2610.14252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped transformers reuse the same layer multiple times, allowing inference compute to be adjusted without changing the model. Recent adaptive-depth met

An Open MuJoCo Simulation Framework for a Quadrotor Carrying a Tendon-Driven Soft Continuum Arm

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.15308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combining aerial robots with soft continuum manipulators promises safe, compliant interaction with the environment, but the coupled dynamics of a free-f

Asynchronous Sharpness-Aware Minimization For Fast and Accurate Deep Learning

arXiv:2503.11147v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) is an optimization method that improves the generalization performance of machine learning models. Despite its ef

Attribute-Centric Vision-Language Alignment for Fine-Grained Gait Understanding

arXiv:2610.14589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Walking sequences reveal human-interpretable attributes related to body structure, posture, and motion. Gait attribute recognition provides a concrete r

Bayesian Nonparametric Thompson Sampling for Multi-Armed Bandits

arXiv:1808.02932v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In stochastic multi-armed bandits, rewards are generated by an unknown distribution; the world's reward uncertainty induces the exploration-ex

Benchmarks Are Not Atomic: Composition-Aware LLM Evaluation using BenchHub

arXiv:2506.00482v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM benchmarks are often treated as coherent measurement units, yet they are heterogeneous collections of instances spanning diverse domains, skills

Beyond Heatmaps: Unsupervised Concept-Graph Reasoning for Interpretable Visual Explanation

arXiv:2607.01416v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) provide an intrinsically interpretable alternative to post-hoc explanations. However, existing CBMs often rely on p

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Planning: Differentiable Control-in-the-loop End-to-End Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.18167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving has achieved remarkable progress by planning trajectories directly from raw sensor data. Yet the step from planning to con

Blending experimental electron density information to protein-ligand interaction

arXiv:2610.14862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models for protein-ligand interactions commonly rely on atomic coordinates, which are constructed by fitting molecular models to experi

Breaking the Average: Overcoming Convergent Defaults in Robotic Manipulation via Diagnostic Chain-of-Thought and Structured Guidance

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.17983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, such as pi_{0.5}, have demonstrated impressive generalization capabilities by scaling behavior cloning acros

Building Multilingual Datasets for Predicting Mental Health Severity through LLMs: Prospects and Challenges

arXiv:2409.17397v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being integrated into various medical fields, including mental health support systems. However,

Coarse-Graining Recursive Expert Computation: Continuation-Relative Interfaces and Failure Modes

arXiv:2610.14413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational coarse-graining aims to replace a sequence of updates with a cheaper module while preserving task performance. We present a continuation-r

Code2Worlds-2: Physically Plausible Agent Harness for Embodied World Simulation

arXiv:2610.17651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent coding large language models (LLMs) can synthesize dynamic 4D worlds from natural language, but the resulting content remains a visual artifact

Conditional Multi-Event Temporal Grounding in Long-Form Video

arXiv:2606.15320v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models have made rapid progress in video temporal grounding, yet real-world applications routinely require localizing ever

Confine to the Task, Anchor the Rest: Concept-Guided Retention Regularizer for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2610.17713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has been widely used, yet the adapted model suffers catastrophic forgetting of pre-trained knowledge. While most

Contextual Representation Flow Across Depth in State-Space and Transformer Architectures

arXiv:2510.06640v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as efficient, linear-time alternatives to Transformer-Based Models (TBMs) for long-context processing.

Correlation-Aware Reconstruction for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2610.15250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstruction-based detectors for multivariate time series anomaly detection typically learn a single entangled representation of normal behavior and f