Search: “models”

Reconstruction of Multiscale Plasma Dynamics Across Operating Regimes

arXiv:2610.11004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing spatially resolved plasma dynamics from few sensors is essential for diagnostics, reduced-order modelling and control, yet remains diff

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RouterInterp: Understanding Superposed Specialisation in Mixture of Experts Routing

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.11775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Mixture of Experts (MoE) models scale more efficiently than dense models by routing tokens to modular expert networks that are only active for pr

researcharxiv-cs-ai

9 Oct 2026

Safe, Persistent, and Evolving Agent Harness for Understanding Partially Observable Worlds

arXiv:2610.11552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents can invoke tools fluently, but enterprise workflows demand more than selecting the right tools: actions must strictly comply

SAVU-BENCH: A Real-World Benchmark for Spatial Audio-Visual Understanding

arXiv:2610.10624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial audio-visual understanding requires models to recognize not only what is present, but also where events occur and how they relate across modal

Sera: Semantic Representation Aggregation for Reliable and Interpretable Battery Health Forecasting

arXiv:2610.11567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Battery state of health (SoH) forecasting is important for battery management, but remains challenging due to nonlinear degradation and heterogeneity

Speedbumps: Rejection Attacks on Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2610.10929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding is a popular technique for increasing the speed and reducing the costs of large language model (LLM) inference by verifying multi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The Lattice of Transition Laws

arXiv:2610.11216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion and autoregression (AR) have long been seen as different categories of generative models, with diffusion specialising in continuous fields a

Visible Reasoning Is Not a Universal Optimizer: Persona- and Thinking-Dependent Effects in Analytics Code Generation

arXiv:2610.10639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visible Chain-of-Thought (CoT) is often treated as a broadly useful reasoning instruction, yet analytics code generation combines natural-language amb

A Parameter-efficient Convolutional Approach for Camouflaged Weed Detection in Multispectral Aerial Imagery

arXiv:2603.06655v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce FCBNet, an efficient model designed for camouflaged weed detection. The architecture is based on a fully frozen ConvNeXt backbone, the

Algorithmic Scratchpads and Curriculum Staging for Arithmetic Reasoning in Tiny Transformers

arXiv:2610.09003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently struggle with deterministic multi-step algorithmic tasks such as multi-digit multiplication and l

Causal Posterior Estimation

arXiv:2505.21468v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Causal Posterior Estimation (CPE), a novel method for Bayesian inference in simulator models, where evaluating the likelihood function is

Certified by Abstention: Distribution-Free Guarantees for Chain-of-Thought Verifiers at Small Calibration Budgets

arXiv:2610.09541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Signals that predict whether a chain-of-thought (CoT) trace is correct are compared by AUC, but deploying one requires a threshold with a guarantee. W

Collaborative Reasoning Distillation via Cross-Feedback and Coherent Curation

arXiv:2610.09587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning capabilities are critical for advancing Large Language Models, yet current approaches either require massive computational budgets or strugg

Tutorials

Consistent Distribution Matching for Data-Free Diffusion Distillation

arXiv:2610.09221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow and diffusion models suffer from slow inference due to computationally expensive numerical integration. Distillation provides a promising way for

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Decoupling Exploration from Optimization in RLVR

arXiv:2610.10536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern language models undergo reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) on top of already-trained checkpoints. A key promise of RLVR is t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Efficient 3D Gaussian Head Avatars for Edge Devices

arXiv:2610.09821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative 3D Gaussian head avatars provide high-quality, efficient rendering, but synthesising the Gaussian representation remains computationally expe

Eigenvalues of the Hessian in Deep Learning: The Origin of Symmetry and Its Breaking

arXiv:2610.09919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hessian spectra at trained models in deep learning exhibit a persistent pattern: eigenvalues organize into distinct clusters, including a large bulk nea

Epistemic Policy Divergence in Multi-Turn LLM Contamination: A Protocol-Gradient Investigation

arXiv:2609.35308v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models treat conversation history as unverified context, so false premises injected into prior turns can be adopted as fact, a failur

FinVector-Market-4B: A Controlled Study of LoRA Adaptation for Structured Financial Tasks

arXiv:2610.08882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: FinVector-Market-4B adapts Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B with rank-16 LoRA on a 22,000-example corpus for structured financial tasks. We evaluate the base and adapt

GraphOPD: Graph-Augmented On-Policy Distillation for LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.08959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation post-trains large language model agents by supplying dense, step-level guidance from a teacher policy when the reinforcement-lear

How Do Agentic LLMs Decide to Call Tools? A Tool-Call Vector Shaped by Suppression

arXiv:2610.09624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool calling, invoking external tools on demand, is central to agentic LLMs, yet the mechanism that decides whether a model calls a tool or responds d

Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections for Parameter-Efficient Finetuning

arXiv:2607.18130v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Finetuning methods for foundation models usually change weights, prompts, or hidden states, while leaving the residual topology fixed. We ask whethe

Nobody Truly Agrees on Sentiment: Humans, Bespoke Tools, and LLMs Struggle with Social Media Texts

arXiv:2610.10318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social media is a rich source of real-time public sentiment, but widely used sentiment analysis tools are often applied without understanding their limi

PatchBench: Measuring Collateral Damage in Activation Patching

arXiv:2610.10276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An LLM safety patch can pass a benchmark while still being a poor repair. This risk is especially acute for jailbreak repairs, where the goal is to co

Personalize at Test Time: Learning User Preferences for Image Generation

arXiv:2610.09015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models can generate high-quality images, yet aligning their outputs with individual user preferences remains challenging. A key bottleneck is

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Phoneme-Guided Initialization for LLM-based Speech Recognition

arXiv:2610.08994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech large language models (speech LLMs) perform well on automatic speech recognition (ASR) when sufficient paired speech-text data is available, bu

Prototype-Based Knowledge Guidance for Fine-Grained Structured Radiology Reporting

arXiv:2603.11938v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Structured radiology reporting promises faster, more consistent communication than free text, but automation remains difficult as models must

PVSync: A Unified Lip-Sync Expert for Timing and Articulation

arXiv:2610.09223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lip movements can match the timing of speech without matching the spoken sounds. We introduce PVSync, a unified model for audio-visual offset estimation

Quantifying Volumetric Risk: Class-Aware Asymmetric Weighted Conformal Prediction for 3D Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2610.09392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable volumetric segmentation is critical for clinical diagnostics, yet foundation models such as MedSAM remain deterministic and lack calibrated unc

RoboQuest: Generalist Physical Agents that Search, Inspect and Test

arXiv:2610.10388v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal foundation models have made them capable generalist physical agents for a range of manipulation tasks. However, successf

Scaling Legal AI: Benchmarking Mamba and Transformers for Statutory Classification and Case Law Retrieval

arXiv:2509.00141v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Statutory corpora and judicial decisions are growing faster than legal professionals can read them, while individual judgments often exceed th

The Winner's Curse in LLM Self-Improvement Loops: Selection Noise, Lock-in, and Acceptance Rules

arXiv:2610.09239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-improving LLM systems propose changes to themselves and keep those that score better on a small evaluation set. We treat this keep-if-better step

Tokka-Bench: Evaluating Tokenizers Across 100 Natural and 20 Programming Languages

arXiv:2610.08794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models rely on subword tokenizers whose quality varies across languages, yet no standardized multi-metric framework exists for broad comp

ToolRACER: A Robust Agentic Conversation Emulation Resource for Agent Training and Evaluation

arXiv:2610.09163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task-oriented conversational agents remain fragile under real world conversation scenarios as they rarely follow a predictable script, especially when u

TopoCurve: Geometry-Aware Topology Reasoning via Bezier Curves in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2610.09118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topology reasoning jointly detects 3D lanes and traffic elements from multi-view images and infers their structural connectivity. Current methods model

Which Rollout Taught It That? BehaviorTrace and the Limits of Training-Data Attribution in Online RL

arXiv:2610.10422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When reinforcement learning teaches a language model a new behavior, can we find the training rollouts that taught it? And when an attribution method

2d-fet-bench: from spatial reasoning to fet design on flakes

arXiv:2610.07423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Field-effect transistor (FET) layouts on exfoliated two-dimensional flakes are typically drawn by hand for each flake, placing contacts and gates to mat

Local Ai

AlignQuant: Tile-Aligned Mixed-Precision Quantization for Efficient LLM Generation

arXiv:2610.07457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained mixed-precision quantization promises efficient large language model inference, but local precision choices can conflict with regular GPU

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Constant-Curvature Sliced Gromov-Wasserstein for Heterogeneous Cross-Curvature Alignment

arXiv:2610.07218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in representation learning have highlighted the utility of constant-curvature models, such as hyperbolic and spherical spaces, for model

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Decide Before You Look: Learning Which Retrieved Memories Deserve Pixels

arXiv:2610.07984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal assistants answer questions from long-term memories that contain images. After retrieval, each retrieved image reaches the answering model

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Does On-Policy Distillation for Safety Pose Backdoor Risks?

arXiv:2610.07654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has attracted growing attention as an effective way to transfer capabilities from teacher models to student models. Recen

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DTFormer: Text-Guided Semantic Alignment for RGB-D Segmentation

arXiv:2610.07014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RGB-D semantic segmentation has made notable progress by fusing RGB and Depth, yet mainstream models still learn features almost exclusively from pixel-

Event Cameras for Melt-Pool Monitoring in Additive Manufacturing: A Benchmark and a Cross-Machine Transfer Analysis

arXiv:2610.06973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Melt-pool monitoring is central to qualifying metal additive manufacturing (AM), yet no public event-camera benchmark exists for this domain. Event came

Feature Information Dynamics in Diffusion

arXiv:2610.08626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models generate data through a continuum of denoising problems, and are widely observed to reveal coarse structure before fine detail. Yet,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Federated Bayesian Surveillance of Mechanical Thrombectomy Adverse Events: A Population Risk Layer for Surgical Digital Twins

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.08464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learned surgical simulators and world models can roll out plausible procedural futures, but they carry no grounded estimate of how often interventiona

Fine-Tuning VLM for Enhancing AI's Spatial Intelligence: Understanding 3D and 2D Rotations

arXiv:2610.04206v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spatial intelligence is a fundamental skill in multiple domains, such as Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), Medicine, Archite

HINTT Submission to the 2nd MLC-SLM Challenge: Comparing Cascaded and Unified Approaches to Diarization and ASR

arXiv:2610.08063v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents the HINTT system submitted to the 2nd Challenge and Workshop on Multilingual Conversational Speech Language Model (MLC-SLM). We ad

Tutorials

Learning from Failures: A Failure-Driven Prompt Refinement for LLM-Based Vulnerability Analysis

arXiv:2610.08405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models have emerged as promising tools for software vulnerability analysis, but their effectiveness depends heavily on prompt design. E

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai