Search: “models”

Impact of Iterative Fine-Tuning on Transcription Accuracy in Complex Historical Sanskrit Manuscripts

arXiv:2608.18696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digitizing the text from handwritten historical manuscripts is required to make them easily accessible, preservable, and to enable historical scholars

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Research

Interactive Stroke-based Neural SDF Sculpting

DGX agent

arXiv:2502.02891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in implicit neural representations have made them a popular choice for modeling 3D geometry. However, directly editing these r

researcharxiv-cs-cv

20 Aug 2026

Interpretable AI predicts a 2026 summer dry anomaly in central China

arXiv:2608.19163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Seasonal precipitation anomalies are largely regulated by atmospheric circulation, which dynamical models predict with greater reliability than precip

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Learned, Then Lost: A Measured Single-Example Counterfactual in Pre-training

arXiv:2608.19168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A single training example's contribution to a finished model is normally estimated rather than measured, because measuring it takes two expensive full p

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Look Clearly Before Answering: Mitigating Hallucinations in LVLMs via Saliency-Driven Perceptual Realignment

arXiv:2607.16841v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in multimodal understanding. However, they remain prone to hallucinat

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

OmniAlign: A Unified Multilingual Aligner for Word and Sentence Alignment

arXiv:2608.18474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-lingual sequence alignment is fundamental for building and exploiting parallel corpora, spanning mappings from documents and sentences down to wor

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

One-Stage Object Detectors in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2608.19014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous vehicles depend on fast and reliable perception systems to detect surrounding vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, traffic signs, and other roa

Position: Collusion Risks Among AI Reasoning Agents Justify Certification Requirements for Making Market Decisions

arXiv:2608.18078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that AI agents with chain-of-thought reasoning capabilities are predisposed to exhibit collusive behavior and should be requi

Applications

Repeatability is not recovery: Quantifying algorithmic stability and topic recovery in Latent Dirichlet Allocation

arXiv:2511.12850v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Topic models are often judged by the consistency of their outputs across repeated runs, implicitly assuming that repeatable topic output is a succes

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

RTPO: Reverse-Turn Policy Optimization for Stabilizing Agentic RL Training

arXiv:2608.18682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training multi-turn agentic workflows with reinforcement learning (RL) enables large language models to perform complex reasoning, use external tools, a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Scheduling and Routing with Degradation-Triggered Job Arrivals: An Application to Forest Firefighting with an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Fleet

arXiv:2608.18140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We define an intertwined scheduling and routing problem where new jobs appear due to the degradation of the existing jobs. Specifically, once a job arri

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

SemanticSlider3D: Training-Free Continuous Semantic Editing for 3D Objects

arXiv:2608.18560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained control over continuous semantic attributes of 3D objects is essential for 3D content creation, but is not well supported by conventional

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SoftVTBench: A Deformation-Aware Visuo-Tactile Dataset and Benchmark for Deformable-Object Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.18701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical interaction quality is central to deformable-object manipulation, yet most benchmarks evaluate task success alone. A policy may complete the ta

StateTrace: An Object-Centric Framework for Hidden-State Spatiotemporal Reasoning in Long Videos

arXiv:2608.18532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing VLMs have achieved strong performance in video understanding, yet they struggle with long-video spatiotemporal reasoning when target objects be

The Impact of CutMix on Reliability and Robustness in Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2608.18715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring not only high accuracy but also reliable and robust predictions is critical for the deployment of semantic segmentation models in safety-crit

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

TractoGraphVLM: A Unified Vision-Language Framework for White Matter Tractography

arXiv:2608.18166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision language models have transformed 2D medical imaging, yet extending them to 3D white matter tractography remains challenging due to the complex

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Transferable Tool-Tissue Contact Detection from Stereo Depth in Robot-Assisted Surgery

arXiv:2608.18270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable tool--tissue contact detection can support interaction-aware control and downstream force estimation in robot-assisted surgery. Most existing m

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Verifiable abstention makes AI leak diagnosis accountable in water distribution networks

arXiv:2608.18836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Utilities lose a substantial share of treated water to leakage, yet rarely trust artificial-intelligence localizers to dispatch crews: guessing everywhe

Weak-to-Strong Generalization via Bregman Bias-Variance Decomposition

arXiv:2505.24313v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weak-to-strong generalization (W2SG) is the phenomenon in which a powerful student model, trained on labels produced by a weaker teacher, ultimately

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Zero-Shot SAM2 Segmentation and Vision Transformer-Based Recognition of Elamite Cuneiform Symbols from Degraded Tablet Images

arXiv:2608.18544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated recognition of ancient cuneiform script poses a compound signal-degradation problem: the three-dimensional relief of clay tablets creates spat

Agentic ESOpt: Fine-Tuning Long-Horizon LLM Agents with Minimal GPU Requirements

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.17310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been promising in single-turn LLM fine-tuning. However, long-horizon agentic reasoning introduces increasingly branching

AISA: AI Safety Assistant Framework for Continuous Improvement of Highway Construction

arXiv:2608.17184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and pre-task planning can benefit from prior incident records, yet historical accident data is often stored as unstructured na

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

An Analysis of Language Frequency and Error Correction for Esperanto

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2402.09696v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current Grammar Error Correction (GEC) initiatives tend to focus on major languages, with less attention given to low-resource languages like Espera

An Empirical Study of Reward Specification and Benchmark Reliability in GRPO-based LLM Unlearning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.17804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Practical LLM unlearning is usually evaluated through two objectives: suppress target-specific knowledge and preserve non-target utility. In generativ

ASI-Bench: At the Dawn of Artificial Superintelligence

arXiv:2608.17271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial superintelligence (ASI) requires AI to move beyond mastering existing knowledge toward exploring the unknown, creating new knowledge, and tur

AutoResearch: Insight In, Hallucination Out

arXiv:2608.17906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous research systems are increasingly capable of executing long research workflows, yet automation alone does not ensure that the resulting proce

Beyond Instrument Motion: Recognizing Tissue Tension Toward Surgical Skill Assessment

arXiv:2608.17935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical performance assessment in minimally invasive surgery largely relies on manual expert review, making it time-consuming, subjective, and difficul

Beyond Suspicious Steps: Ontological Trust in Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2608.17718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents increasingly operate across many steps, tools, and observa- tions. In this setting, the relevant oversight question is not only whet

Applications

Can LLMs Reason in a Legally Meaningful Manner? A Small-scale Study on European Court of Human Rights Cases

arXiv:2608.17168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning has become a standard technique and feature for contemporary LLMs; however, its application and quality in the context of demanding legal-or

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Causal Local States: Scalable Simultaneous Causal Network Inference and Forecasting for Dynamical Systems

arXiv:2608.17452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning methods predict many real-world systems with remarkable accuracy, but they are typically treated as black boxes that offer no insight i

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

CoinVE-200K: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Compositional Instruction-Guided Video Editing

arXiv:2608.17566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quality and diversity of instruction-based video editing datasets are steadily improving, yet existing datasets mainly focus on single editing opera

CompCPZ: Preserving Multi-Modal Intent in Language-Guided Robot Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.17717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A robot asked to 'place the cup near the red plate or the blue plate' may reach the centroid between them and appear geometrically successful, while sat

Continuity-Driven Representation Learning for Industrial Defect Detection

arXiv:2608.17362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial defect detection differs from natural-image object detection because inspection images are captured under controlled conditions and contain l

Continuous Evolution Pool: Taming Recurring Concept Drift in Online Time Series Forecasting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2506.14790v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recurring concept drift is pervasive in real-world online time series, where the underlying data-generating process repeatedly alternates between a

Evaluating the Diversity of AI-Generated Content with Diversity Profiles

arXiv:2608.17731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diversity is a fundamental criterion for evaluating generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems, yet its measurement remains inherently ambiguous. E

Fair ASR: Re-Evaluating Black-Box Jailbreaks under Shared Target-Call Budgets

arXiv:2608.17360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable jailbreak evaluation is essential for assessing LLM safety, but most existing studies rely solely on attack success rate (ASR) without accoun

From Abductive Explanations to Global Logical Rules for Node Classification in SGCs

arXiv:2608.17103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable performance in node classification tasks, motivating growing interest in methods capable of expl

GeoWeaver: Accurate Long-Sequence 3D Reconstruction via Hierarchical Geometric Assembly

arXiv:2608.17389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-sequence 3D reconstruction from RGB videos requires both accurate local geometry and globally consistent camera motion. Feed-forward models provide

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

If, Then, Otherwise: Diagnosing Conditional Branching in Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2608.17318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language navigation agents are often evaluated on their ability to follow route-like instructions toward a fixed goal. Yet, real navigation instr

Interpretable Humans, Alien LLMs: Expert Analysis of Latent Structures in Assessment Responses

arXiv:2608.17810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The evaluation of large language models (LLMs) relies heavily on human-designed assessments, implicitly assuming that AI and humans employ similar und

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

KnowSim: Evaluating Information Calibration in LLM Assistants with User Simulators that Learn

arXiv:2608.17150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To effectively collaborate with users on knowledge-intensive tasks, Large Language Models (LLMs) must perform information calibration: matching content

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Lambda-Hold Control: Human-Like Movement Emerges from a Minimal Task Reward in Predictive Musculoskeletal Simulation

arXiv:2608.17030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The massive overactuation in the human musculoskeletal system makes it challenging to train musculoskeletal models to generate human-like motion via rei

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

LEGO-RL: Harness-Native Reinforcement Learning for Coding Agents

arXiv:2608.17393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for coding agents increasingly relies on long-running agent harnesses to manage tool integration, repository contexts, and execut

MoNe: Modular Neural Memory for Efficient Long Context Inference

arXiv:2608.17616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present MoNe, a lightweight modular neural memory that attaches to any frozen pretrained Transformer to enable long-context inference without retrain

MSEditor: Toward Consistent Multi-Shot Video Editing

arXiv:2608.17559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we tackle the problem of performing consistent, unified modifications to a multi-shot video sequence. This task is particularly challengi

Nonadaptive Learning in Robust Nonlinear Output Regulation

arXiv:2608.17262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper considers robust nonadaptive regulation for general nonlinear systems in an output-feedback setting with arbitrarily high relative degree.

ORViT-DR: Ordinally-Robust Hybrid ViT for Low-Resolution Diabetic Retinopathy Grading

arXiv:2608.16958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the main causes of impaired vision. A good and reliable automated grading system can make the screening process sa

PerFact: Perception-Derived Fact Prompting for 3D Brain MRI Report Generation

arXiv:2608.17926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiology report generation has matured almost entirely on 2D chest radiographs, where the default route to better reports is a larger backbone or a pre

researcharxiv-cs-cv