Search: “llm”

QVal: Cheaply Evaluating Dense Supervision Signals for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.32034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly act over long horizons, where a single trajectory can contain hundreds or thousands of actions. In these settings, outcome-onl

1 Jul 2026

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The Past Is Prologue: A Plug-in Controller for Selective Updates in Sequentially Evolving LLM Memory

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.31121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequentially evolving LLM memory enables agents to reuse past experience, but existing systems usually deploy each locally generated memory update witho

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

1 Jul 2026

A Diagnostic Framework and Multi-Evaluator Audit of Evaluator-Driven Preference Dynamics in Self-Adapting LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.29719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Measurements of proprietary LLM evaluators can become invalid within weeks -- we document one case and provide the diagnostic framework to detect it.

A Multi-Dataset Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Agents in Microservice Failure Diagnosis

arXiv:2606.29193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are reshaping microservice operations into AgentOps, where benchmarks are key to evaluating failure diagnosis over multimodal observa

An Agentic AI Pipeline for Appliance-Level Energy Anomaly Detection and LLM-Driven Recommendations

arXiv:2606.28467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Appliance-level energy monitoring in office buildings produces noisy alerts that non-expert facility managers struggle to use. This paper proposes an

Can LLM-as-a-Judge Reliably Verify Rubrics in Agentic Scenarios?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.29920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based scoring has become a widely used paradigm in model evaluation, typically with LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ) for rubric scoring. However, the reliab

Capability Gates Are Not Authorization: Confused-Deputy Failures in LLM Agent Frameworks

arXiv:2606.28679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents increasingly read untrusted content while holding side-effecting tools such as payments, email, CRM, and infrastructure APIs, ye

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CostBench: Evaluating Multi-Turn Cost-Optimal Planning and Adaptation in Dynamic Environments for LLM Tool-Use Agents

arXiv:2511.02734v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) agents primarily emphasize task completion, often overlooking resource efficiency and adaptability

Diagnosing and Mitigating Retrieval Bottlenecks in LLM-Based Cold-Start Recommendation

arXiv:2606.29947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as rerankers in recommender systems, with the expectation that semantic understanding will help in

HippoSpark: An On-Demand Experience System for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.29929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distilling historical trajectories into reusable experience to enhance future problem-solving has become a focal point of recent LLM research. However,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

LLM-based Multimodal Personality Recognition via Facial Action Unit-Text Semantic Fusion

arXiv:2606.29900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personality recognition in asynchronous video interviews (AVIs) has become increasingly important due to their widespread adoption in modern recruitme

LLM Serving Optimization with Variable Prefill and Decode Lengths

arXiv:2508.06133v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study offline scheduling for large language model (LLM) serving under a fixed KV-cache memory budget, where requests have heterogeneous pro

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Looking Is Not Picking: An Attention-Segment Account of Tool-Selection Failures in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.16364v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents mis-call tools, and the natural guess is that the model failed to see the right tool in a crowded harness. We show the opposite through a

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MCP Server Architecture Patterns for LLM-Integrated Applications

arXiv:2606.30317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP), introduced by Anthropic in November 2024, defines a standardized interface for connecting large language models (LLM

One-Step Gradient Delay is Not a Barrier for Large-Scale Asynchronous Pipeline Parallel LLM Pretraining

arXiv:2606.30634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large-scale LLM pretraining benefits from utilizing Pipeline Parallelism; however, synchronous implementations leave GPUs idle during pipeline bu

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PolicyGuard: A Dialogue-Grounded Sub-Agent Verifier for Policy Adherence in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.29225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents handle user requests on behalf of organizations through tool calls and must follow the company policies stated in their system prompts. Prior

Predict, Reuse, and Repair: Accelerating Dynamic Sparse Attention for Long-Context LLM Decoding

arXiv:2606.30389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic sparse attention (DSA) accelerates long-context LLM decoding by attending to only the top-K KV blocks relevant to each query, but it introduces

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Primary ICD Category Prediction using LLM-based Probing

arXiv:2606.28798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: ICD codes are central to reimbursement, research, and population health surveillance, yet automated coding systems often struggle to integrat

Process Advantage Signal Shaping: A Paradigm-Agnostic Middleware for Process-Supervised RL in LLM Reasoners

arXiv:2606.29296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is a default recipe for process-supervised reinforcement learning of LLM reasoners, and dense process supervis

Search for Truth from Reasoning: A Dynamic Representation Editing Framework for Steering LLM Trajectories

arXiv:2606.28589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current approaches to enhance Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning, such as Chain-of-Thought and 'Wait' prompts, primarily encourage models to think mor

Self-Evolving World Models for LLM Agent Planning

arXiv:2606.30639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models offer a principled way to equip long-horizon LLM agents with foresight: predictions of action consequences before execution. However, unrel

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Contagion Tensor: A Framework for Measuring Output-Distribution Coupling in Multi-Agent LLM Systems -- and Auditing the Claims It Enables

arXiv:2606.28839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Contagion Tensor, a measurement framework for quantifying how large language model (LLM) output distributions couple across modalities,

The Joint Effect of Quantization and Sampling Temperature on LLM Safety Alignment: A Factorial Analysis

arXiv:2606.29581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM deployments routinely compress models and raise sampling temperature to reduce cost, latency, or repetition, yet safety evaluations usually

ThinkProbe: Beyond Accuracy -- Structural Profiling of Open-Ended LLM Reasoning Traces via Non-Generative Thought Graphs

arXiv:2606.29067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ThinkProbe, a framework for structural analysis of LLM reasoning traces. ThinkProbe converts each trace into a Thought Graph a directed graph

researcharxiv-cs-cl

When Does Online Imitation Learning Help in LLM Post-Training? The Role of (Non-)Realizability Beyond Horizon

arXiv:2606.30445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online imitation learning (IL), particularly on-policy distillation, has emerged as a strong LLM post-training approach, often outperforming offline sup

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Whose Side Is Your Agent On? Multi-Party Principal Loyalty in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.30383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A rapidly growing class of LLM agents is multi-party: the agent acts for a principal (who briefs it, sends follow-ups, and receives results) while also

Cognitive Episodes in LLM Reasoning Traces Enable Interpretable Human Item Difficulty Prediction

arXiv:2606.28186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting human item difficulty is central to educational assessment, where reliable estimates support fairness and effective test construction. Exis

COOPA: A Modular LLM Agent Architecture for Operations Research Problems

arXiv:2606.27611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operations Research (OR) provides a rigorous framework for high-stakes decision-making, but effective OR modeling requires substantial domain knowledge,

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Delayed Verification Destabilizes Multi-Agent LLM Belief: Instability Thresholds and Optimal Corrector Placement

arXiv:2606.27409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems often rely on verifier and critic agents to suppress hallucinations, but verification is delayed. Durin

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

DysLexLens: A Low-Resource LLM Framework for Analysing Dyslexic Learners Insights from Online Forums

arXiv:2606.27619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dyslexic learners increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support reading, writing, organisation, and study-related tasks. However, their

From Detection to Action: Using LLM Agents for Fault-Tolerant Control

arXiv:2606.28011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose an agentic Large Language Model (LLM) framework for active Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) that transforms fault detection outputs into constr

Self-Stigma Is Not a Monolith, but Generic Empathy Is: Persona-Conditioned LLM Support for People Who Use Drugs

arXiv:2606.23387v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-stigma predicts treatment avoidance and disengagement among people who use drugs (PWUD), yet conversational systems aiming to provide support t

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Supersede: Diagnosing and Training the Memory-Update Gap in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.27472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents operate over long, multi-session interactions in which facts change: a user moves, a price updates, a plan is revise

Adaptive Evaluation of Out-of-Band Defenses Against Prompt Injection in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.26479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work (2024 to 2026) has converged on a strategy for defending tool-using LLM agents against indirect prompt injection: rather than training the

Agentic Analysis for Agentic Infrastructure: An LLM-Powered Pipeline for Comparative Governance of DAO and Corporate AI Protocols

arXiv:2606.26203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agent protocols proliferate, the governance structures shaping their interoperability standards remain empirically underexamined. We introduce an

DualEval: Joint Model-Item Calibration for Unified LLM Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.26429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current LLM evaluation relies on two complementary but often disconnected signals: static benchmarks with objective correctness labels and arena-style

Applications

From Clicks to Intent: Cross-Platform Session Embeddings with LLM-Distilled Taxonomy for Financial Services Recommendations

arXiv:2606.26277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential user behavior modeling is widely adopted in industrial recommender systems; however, significant gaps remain in financial services, where p

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Investigating LLM's Problem Solving Capability -- a Study on Statics Questions

arXiv:2606.26103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly influenced many aspects of society, particularly education, due to their demonstrated ability to complete as

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Necessary but Not Sufficient: Temperature Control and Reproducibility in LLM-as-Judge Safety Evaluations

arXiv:2606.26185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-judge ('grader') components are now standard in evaluation harnesses, including safety evaluations where a pass/fail verdict may gate downstream

PersistentKV: Page-Aware Decode Scheduling for Long-Context LLM Serving on Commodity GPUs

arXiv:2606.26666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive large language model (LLM) serving is increasingly limited by key-value (KV) cache movement rather than dense matrix multiplication. Mode

RolloutPipe: Overlapping Pipelined Rollout and Training in Disaggregated On-Policy LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.26997v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) post-training for reasoning increasingly relies on reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), where models lear

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SharQ: Bridging Activation Sparsity and FP4 Quantization for LLM Inference

arXiv:2606.26587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-bit floating-point formats and semi-structured sparsity are increasingly supported by modern accelerators, yet combining them for LLM activation c

A Probabilistic Framework for LLM-Based Model Discovery

arXiv:2602.18266v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated methods for discovering mechanistic simulator models from observational data offer a promising path toward accelerating scientific progres

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

BiPACE: Bisimulation-Guided Policy Optimization with Action Counterfactual Estimation for LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.25556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stepwise group-based RL is an attractive way to train long-horizon LLM agents without a learned critic: it reuses multiple sampled rollouts to estimate

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Geometry-Aware Online Scheduling for LLM Serving: From Theoretical Bound to System Practice

arXiv:2606.22327v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The explosive demand for interactive Large Language Model serving has highlighted the management of the Key-Value cache's dynamic memory footprint a

Semantic Consistency Policy Optimization for Reinforcement Learning of LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.25852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group-based reinforcement learning effectively post-trains LLM agents for long-horizon, sparse-reward tasks by deriving step-level credit from trajector

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Interplay of Harness Design and Post-Training in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.25447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-integrated LLM agents are often wrapped within a harness: the scaffolding that determines which tools are exposed, how they are described, and wh

researcharxiv-cs-cl

TRUSTMEM: Learning Trustworthy Memory Consolidation for LLM Agents with Long-Term Memory

arXiv:2606.25161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents rely on long-term memory to support extended interactions and personalized assistance beyond finite context windows. E

researcharxiv-cs-ai